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1、 Period 2　Understanding ideas 課時作業(yè)(二) [基礎(chǔ)訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．It is a kind of pain that goes beyond ________ (描述)． 答案：description 2．XiaoIce, an AI made by Microsoft, published a poem ________ (作品集) last year. 答案：collection 3．It is important for the players to keep ________ (鎮(zhèn)靜的) while facing diffi

2、culties. 答案：calm 4．The interviewer will put you under ________ (壓力) to see how you react. 答案：pressure 5．People are concerned about the quality of the air they ________ (呼吸)． 答案：breathe 6．Honeybees use one of the most difficult communication systems of any i________. 答案：insect 7．The popular

3、Chinese Poetry Conference is o________ by CCTV. 答案：organized 8．Some students may have b________ in their stomachs while taking an exam. 答案：butterflies 9．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c________ we face. 答案：challenges 10．I felt really n________ when introducing myself

4、 in front of the class. 答案：nervous Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．A country's future and a nation's hope depend ________ the young people. 答案：on　depend on為固定動詞短語，意為“依靠，取決于”。 2．The team feels confident ________ winning. 答案：of　be confident of sth. “對……有信心”。 3．In our daily life, WeChat makes ________ easy for peopl

5、e to communicate with each other. 答案：it　本句中，應用it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。 4．Many teenagers express their ________ (eager) to learn about the Chinese ancient poems. 答案：eagerness　形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，eagerness “渴望，期盼”。 5．I'll be back ________ a moment. 答案：in　in a moment為固定短語，意為“立刻；一會兒”。 Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．我的新學校比我的初中學校大

6、一倍。 __________________________ 答案：My new school is twice larger than my junior school. 2．令我印象最深刻的是教室里都有電腦和白板。 __________________________ 答案：What impresses me most is that there are computers and whiteboards in every classroom. 3．我們老師上課的時候，經(jīng)常組織一些有趣的活動。 __________________________ 答案：Our teache

7、rs often organize some interesting activities while they are giving a lesson. 4．有的時候會讓我們回答問題。 __________________________ 答案：Sometimes we are asked to answer questions. 5．雖然回答不上來問題令我們覺得有點尷尬，但是我們不懼任何挑戰(zhàn)。 __________________________ 答案：Though failing to answer the questions makes us feel a little

8、 embarrassed, we aren't afraid of any challenges. 　 ?、簟∵B句成篇(微寫作，用上面單句連接而成) ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案： My new school is twice larger than my junior school. However, what impresses me most is that there are computers and whiteboards in every

9、 classroom. More importantly, our teachers often organize some interesting activities while they are giving a lesson. Sometimes we are asked to answer questions. Though failing to answer the questions makes us feel a little embarrassed, we aren't afraid of any challenges. [思維訓練] Ⅰ　閱讀理解 A Sharon,

10、 Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal wit

11、h things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experien

12、ce more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, b

13、ut things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐懼的). But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends a

14、nd staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文中四個人用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴剛?cè)雽W的新生該如何開始高中生活。 1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A．Teachers are quite strict. B．Students often stay up at nigh

15、t. C．Teachers provide little care for students. D．Students should make good use of their time. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon認為在高中階段最好是學會處理事情和學會合理地管理時間，這樣才能完成你需要做的一切事情。故選D。 2．How di

16、d Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too”可知，Eddie在高中開學的第一天是很緊張不安的。故選C。 3．Who mentions the importance of friends? A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Makin

17、g some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David認為交一些朋友，和他們在一起，會極大地幫助你快速適應高中。故選B。 B Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too far. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junio

18、r high school, students attend high schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a long distance to attend the school. ◆________ The schoolday begins at 8：30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classrooms for the day's studies. Each homeroom clas

19、s has an average of 40－45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the schoolday. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (設(shè)備) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classro

20、oms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria (自助餐廳), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours. Japanese high school students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. S

21、tudents in high schools take three years' studying of each of the following subjects: maths, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of requ

22、ired subjects, electives (選修課) are few. ◆Afterschool activities Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo,

23、etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本高中學生的學校生

24、活和課外活動情況。 4．Most Japanese high school students often have lunch ________. A．in restaurants B．in school cafeterias C．a(chǎn)t home D．in homeroom classrooms 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home”可知，大多數(shù)高中學生從家里帶午飯，故排除A、C兩項；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Between classes and at lunchtime, cla

25、ssrooms can be noisy, lively places ... but most do not.”可推知，學生應是在教室吃午飯，所以導致教室很吵鬧。故選D。 5．What may the best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs be? A．At School. B．In Class. C．Subjects. D．Homeroom Classes. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段所涉及的內(nèi)容(班級規(guī)模、在校吃午飯、上學天數(shù)、所學科目等)可知，第二段和第三段這兩部分主要講的是學生在校的情況，故A項正確。同時

26、正好與第二個小標題“課外活動”相承接。 6．What does the underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Always. B．Never. C．Seldom. D．Often. 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“so the clubs are relatively stable”可知，此處表示學生們很少一年一年地換俱樂部，rarely意為“很少”，與C項“不常，很少”意思一致。故選C。 7．From the passage we can know that ________. A．there

27、are fewer than 40 students in each homeroom in Japanese high schools B．students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education C．there are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones D．there will not be any club activity during school vacations 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，日本的

28、高中每班通常有40至45名學生，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段第五句“Only for physical education ... do students move to different parts of the school.”可知，學生上體育課、實驗課等是不在教室上的，故B項錯誤；根據(jù)文章的最后一句可知，很多俱樂部在假期期間正?；顒樱蔇項錯誤；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Given the number of required subjects, electives (選修課) are few.”可知，考慮到必修課的數(shù)量，學生的選修課很少。故選C。 Ⅱ　應用文寫作 假定你是李華。你的英國朋友J

29、ack對全新的高中生活感到無所適從。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，提出一些建議。郵件的內(nèi)容包括： 1．學習方面； 2．人際關(guān)系方面； 3．其他方面。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù))； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Jack， I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in dealing with the new high school life. 　 　______________________________________ 　_________________________

30、_____________ 　______________________________________ 　 　 I hope you will find these ideas useful. All the best! Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Jack， I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in dealing with the new high school life. I'd like to offer you some suggestions. Firstly, we stude

31、nts must work hard at all the lessons and try our best to get good grades. Only in this way can we attend an ideal university. Secondly, we should get along well with our classmates and teachers, which will further help improve our social skills. Thirdly, we have to learn how to live our own lives. After all, we'll have to live on our own in the near future. I hope you will find these ideas useful. All the best! Yours， Li Hua - 8 -