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1、綜合素養(yǎng)提升 四 　Unit 4　Friends forever Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It was reported that accidents had increased quite significantly (significant). 2. Social(society) media is playing an important part in communication. 3. She’s a very unusual (usual)woman. ? 4. We had inspiring (inspire) discussions with t

2、hem weeks ago. 5. He liked me and I felt comfortable(comfort) with him. 【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】 All the rooms were comfortably (comfort) furnished. 6. They just have to wait patiently (patience) for the next post. 【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】 He was endlessly kind and patient (patience) with children. 7. In the past, I prefer

3、red(prefer) not to think about such a thing. 8. The old woman was anxiously (anxious) awaiting the return of her relatives. 9. Fortunately(fortune) the rain stopped before we started. 10. The new program will enable(able) older people to study at college. Ⅱ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1. He has lost track

4、 of his relatives since he went abroad. 2. Students are asked to prepare material in advance. 3. Thanks to recent research, effective treatments are available. 4. I would like to communicate with different people. 5. Please keep in mind that we shouldn’t give in to destiny. 6. For several

5、 years I kept in touch with her. 7. He made his fortune by hustling on business. 8. I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family. 【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】 These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas. 9. Because of his hard work, he has been able to work out the problem.

6、 10. The question is whether that man will turn up on time. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. Even if we cannot agree, we should maintain our contact. ? 即使我們不能達(dá)成一致, 我們也要保持聯(lián)系。 2. What is right for us need not be right for others. ? 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是對(duì)的東西, 對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)未必正確。 3. As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and p

7、erseverance. ? 我們都知道, 成功需要勇氣、勇敢和堅(jiān)定不移。 4. Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. ? 任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。 5. Whatever happens, we ought to meet here tonight. ? 不管發(fā)生什么事情, 我們今晚都應(yīng)在這兒碰頭。 Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法填空 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. It is very difficult 1. 　　　　 (find) a

8、 better definition(定義) of friendship. A true friend is the person 2. 　　　　 can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial(嘗試) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. ? 3. 　　　　 (know)how valuable friendship is, we should be very 4. 　　　　(care) w

9、ith our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 5. 　　　　(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive 6. 　　　　(they) mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. ? A true friend can always 7. 　　　　(trust), lo

10、ved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys and unhappiness. They help each other when they are 8. 　　　　trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The 9. 　　　　 (important) thing is that a friend always understands you. In co

11、nclusion, when you have made 10. 　　　　 good friend, don’t forget him or her. ? 【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。友誼是每個(gè)人生活中最重要的事情之一, 短文介紹了什么樣的朋友是真正的朋友。 1. 【解析】to find?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 很難找到更好的友誼定義?！癐t is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. ”為固定用法。It作形式主語(yǔ), 動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填to find。 2. 【解析】 who?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。句意: 真正的朋友是能夠分享我們所有悲傷和幸福的人。分析句子可知,

12、 person為先行詞, 在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填 who。 3. 【解析】Knowing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)we和know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 4. 【解析】careful。考查形容詞。句意: 因?yàn)橹烙颜x有多重要, 我們應(yīng)該非常小心地選擇朋友。be careful with“小心……”。be 后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填 careful?！? 5. 【解析】making。考查動(dòng)名詞。句意: 我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做我們的朋友, 但我們必須盡量避免和壞人交朋友。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”, 本句中avoid后跟

13、make friends。故填making。 6. 【解析】their?？疾榇~。修飾名詞mistakes, 故用形容詞性物主代詞。 7. 【解析】be trusted?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)A true friend, 和trust之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用be trusted。 8. 【解析】in。考查介詞。句意: 他們?cè)诶щy時(shí)互相幫助, 在傷心時(shí)互相鼓勵(lì)。be in trouble“處于麻煩之中”。故填in。 9. 【解析】most important?？疾樾稳菰~的比較等級(jí)。句意: 最重要的是朋友總是能理解你。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。 10. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。表示“一個(gè)”用

14、不定冠詞a。 Ⅴ. 微寫(xiě)作 人人都渴望朋友和友誼。為此, 有人提出了建立、加深和保持友誼的三要素: 1. 誠(chéng)實(shí): 建立友誼; 2. 慷慨大方和樂(lè)于分享: 加深友誼; 3. 通情達(dá)理: 使友誼持久。 請(qǐng)圍繞以上三點(diǎn), 寫(xiě)一篇說(shuō)明文。 注意: 1. 使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài); 2. 詞數(shù)80左右。 參考詞匯: understanding adj. 通情達(dá)理的/n. 理解; generosity　n. 慷慨, 大方。 核心要點(diǎn)提示: ①Honesty is where friendship starts. ②Generosity means sharing. ③Und

15、erstanding makes our friendship last longer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16、______________________? 【參考范文】 First, honesty is where friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If we tell lies, our friends will find out that we aren’t reliable, which may result in losing friends. Second, generosity means sharing. We can share other valuable things such as studying

17、 skills and feelings, etc. Third, understanding makes our friendship last longer. If friends have quarrels, just put ourselves in our friends’ shoes, and we can understand them better, thus making up and as a result, our friendship will be stronger and stronger and last forever. - 4 -