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1、課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(十七) Unit 2 Working the land Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·生活與學(xué)習(xí) 體裁 說(shuō)明文 詞 數(shù) 336 難度 A survey of university backgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place that they have studied in. The Times Higher Education magazine ranked t

2、he universities attended by chief executive officers(CEO) of Fortune Global 500 companies. There are four U．S. universities in the top 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea. The highest ranked U．K. university is Oxford in 21st place. This league table, described as the

3、 Alma Mater Index, shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the world’s biggest companies. One in twenty had a degree from a single institution, Harvard. This included Margaret C． Whitman of Hewlett-Packard, Jeffrey R. Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of V

4、odafone. But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings. Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the U．S. and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities,

5、 headed by the école Polytechnique. Across the top 100, universities from the U．S. dominate , followed by universities in China, Japan, France and Germany. There are more CEOs who went to university in Asia than in Europe. In terms of national comparisons, U．K. universities produced the sixth highe

6、st number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place. But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosses from the top 500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of

7、universities. Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of Applied Sciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and Exxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Autin. Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and

8、 the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀　哪所大學(xué)培養(yǎng)的世界級(jí)公司的CEO多？《Times Higher Education》雜志給出了答案。 1．How many Asia universities are among the world’s top 10 universities for global CEOs? A．One． B．Two. C．Three． D．Four. 解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中排名前10的大學(xué)中日本有2所，韓國(guó)有1所，即亞洲有3所，故選C項(xiàng)。

9、 2.What does the underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Decrease． B．Accelerate. C．Take the lead． D．Make great progress. 解析　C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后面的followed(緊隨其后的)可知，畫(huà)線詞應(yīng)該表達(dá)“領(lǐng)先”之意，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．What can we learn about the U．K. universities? A．Cambridge University ranks highest among them.

10、 B．None of them are among the top 10 list of the survey. C．They performed better than French universities on the list. D．They produced the second highest number of global CEOs. 解析　B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，英國(guó)排名最高的是牛津大學(xué)，位居第21名，由此推知，英國(guó)沒(méi)有一所大學(xué)在這項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果中位居世界前10名，故選B項(xiàng)。 4．Which of the following can be the bes

11、t title for the text? A．The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the World B．Which Is Described as the Best University in the World? C．Students Are Currently Entering Various Top-class Universities D．Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied? 解析　D　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文為一項(xiàng)調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果，綜觀全文，

12、再結(jié)合每段第一句可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹的是世界級(jí)公司的CEO曾經(jīng)就讀的、位居《Times Higher Education》雜志調(diào)查排行榜的大學(xué)，故選D項(xiàng)。 B 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·生活與學(xué)習(xí) 體裁 說(shuō)明文 詞 數(shù) 306 難度 Are the super-rich more likely to be better educated? Or have they given up scholarship and dedicated themselves to the serious business of being seriously rich? According t

13、o a global census(統(tǒng)計(jì)) of dollar billionaires, almost two-thirds have a university degree. In the U．K., more than four out of five billionaires are in higher education. The census was produced by the Swiss banking group and a Singapore-based financial intelligence firm. It examines the wealth and ba

14、ckground of more than 2,300 billionaires and the findings undermine the image of the wealthy as being self-taught self-starters trained in the market. As well as being much more likely to be graduates, a quarter have postgraduate degrees and more than one in 10 has a doctorate(博士學(xué)位)． This map of w

15、ealth also shows that these dollar billionaires are likely to have attended some of the traditionally best-known universities. The top 20 for universities producing billionaires is dominated by famous U．S. institutions, which take 16 of the places. The University of Pennsylvania has produced more t

16、han any other institution followed by Harvard, Yale, the University of Southern California, Princeton, Cornell and Stanford. And the most likely way of making money is by dealing in money with billionaires mostly making their fortunes through finance, banking and investment. But there are also som

17、e indications that the geography of the super-rich is changing. Reflecting India’s growing economy, the University of Mumbai is in ninth place in the league table. The only U．K. university in this wealth list is the London School of Economics, in 10th place, with no place for Oxford or Cambridge. B

18、ut the dominance of the U．S. universities is not simply about the U．S. producing more billionaires. More than a quarter of the billionaires who attended U．S. universities to take undergraduate degrees are from other countries. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀　世界上的頂級(jí)富豪們，學(xué)歷水平是怎樣的？多數(shù)自學(xué)成才白手起家？本文給出了答案。 5．How many billionaires sur

19、veyed have a university degree according to the census? A．About 766． B．About 1,533. C．About 1,725． D．About 2,300. 解析　B　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，這項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)共覆蓋了2 300多名億萬(wàn)富翁，其中三分之二的人擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位，2 300×2/3≈1 533，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．The underlined word “undermine” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．to make something better

20、 B．to make something deeper C．to make something less strong D．to make something more interesting 解析　C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該統(tǒng)計(jì)可知，三分之二的億萬(wàn)富翁擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位，這一結(jié)果應(yīng)該會(huì)“削弱”人們對(duì)于億萬(wàn)富翁自學(xué)成才和白手起家形象的認(rèn)識(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。 7．What do we learn from the census? A．No Asian universities are in top 10 list. B．A quarter of these billionaires have a d

21、octorate. C．U.S. universities make up 80 percent of the top 20 list. D．Most billionaires who attended U．S. universities were from abroad. 解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句可知，在產(chǎn)生億萬(wàn)富翁大學(xué)排行榜前20名中，美國(guó)大學(xué)占了16席，故選C項(xiàng)。 8．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Where Do Billionaires Go to University? B．How Do Uni

22、versities Produce Billionaires? C．Why Do Billionaires Get Higher Education? D．What Makes Billionaires Successful? 解析　A　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于億萬(wàn)富翁教育背景的統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查，重點(diǎn)介紹了產(chǎn)生億萬(wàn)富翁大學(xué)排行榜，也就是他們都上哪些大學(xué)，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ 七選五 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·未來(lái)職業(yè)規(guī)劃 體裁 說(shuō)明文 詞 數(shù) 232 難度 Getting into a nursing school requires good grades and pre

23、paration. The field of nursing is one of the fastest growing career paths, which is predicted to increase by 26 percent in hiring at least through 2020. __1__ Pay attention to important factors that will determine your success. ?Tests Performing well in the test is important for entrance to a nurs

24、ing school. The Test of Essential Academic Skills(TEAS Test) is required by most nursing schools for admission. You can take practice tests for the TEAS Test through a number of schools and online programmes as well as the Assessment Technology Institute. __2__ The TEAS Test consists of four section

25、s that measure reading, maths, science and English comprehension. ?Prerequisites(必備條件) It’s better if students have completed the most prerequisites. __3__ You must complete them before earning your nursing degree. While you can continue with those studies after being accepted into a nursing progr

26、amme, there is a long waiting list of nursing candidates. If nursing is your final goal, find out early in your college career which courses will be required. __4__ ?Experience Any experience in caring for the sick looks good on a nursing school application. Everything from volunteering at a loca

27、l nursing home to caring for a disabled brother counts. __5__ All other scores and prerequisites being equal, added care-giving experience can affect your chances of getting into the nursing school of your choice. A．Encourage yourself. B．You need to consider your major. C．Each school has a list o

28、f entry-level courses. D．It’s a company that provides educational courses for the nursing profession. E．With many jobs available, more students are trying to get into nursing schools. F．Because the experience may push you forward into the accepted list of applicants. G．And take those courses whi

29、le earning good grades, before you begin the nursing school application process. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀　本文就如何成功進(jìn)入一所理想的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)給出了建議。 1．解析　E　順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句信息“到2020年對(duì)護(hù)士的需求至少增長(zhǎng)26%”可知，E項(xiàng)(由于工作崗位充足，更多的學(xué)生努力考取護(hù)理學(xué)校)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。 2．解析　D　詮釋關(guān)系。代入各選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處只有解釋Assessment Technology Institute的職能符合邏輯，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．解析　C　順承關(guān)系。上句說(shuō)“學(xué)生最好完成大

30、部分必備條件”，下句說(shuō)“你必須修完它們才能獲得護(hù)理學(xué)位”，因此空處應(yīng)與必備條件有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．解析　G　遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文信息可知，如果護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)是你的終極目標(biāo)，一定要盡早弄清楚需要學(xué)習(xí)的課程，因?yàn)樯暾?qǐng)護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生很多，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。 5．解析　F　因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容“在當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)老院做志愿者工作以及照顧殘疾的兄弟都有價(jià)值”，及下句中表示的比別人多些護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)苡绊懩惚讳浫〉臋C(jī)會(huì)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ 語(yǔ)法填空 課標(biāo)話題 人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)進(jìn)步 體裁 說(shuō)明文 詞 數(shù) 202 難度 Some consumers still ten

31、d to focus on labels, 1. ____________ (feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chinese-owned and staffed.The products 2. ____________ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an 3. ____________ (impr

32、ess) of “l(fā)ow price and low cost, low technology and development.” The statement used to be true, 4. ____________ now it has changed. “Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China’s garment industry(制衣業(yè)) has been investing in producing technology and training for 5. _________

33、___ (decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese-made clothes is rising fast.It has been home 6. ____________ a highly-skilled, highly-specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high-end labels and offers the 7. ___

34、_________ (good) mix of price, speed and quality in the world. Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely 8. ____________ (make) things in China.Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, s

35、uch as Burberry, Armani, and Prada 9. ____________ (produce) things here so far, because they’re still able to get good workmanship at a 10. ____________ (relative) low price. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀　本文介紹了中國(guó)制衣業(yè)形象在國(guó)際上轉(zhuǎn)變的原因及其現(xiàn)狀。 1．feeling　解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空前無(wú)連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Some consumers與feel為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

36、 2．which/that　解析　考查引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是the products，故填which/that。 3．impression　解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填impress的名詞形式impression。 4．but/yet　解析　考查并列連詞。根據(jù)空后的has changed可知，此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but或yet。 5．decades　解析　考查名詞的數(shù)。decade為可數(shù)名詞，空前沒(méi)有限定詞，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式decades。 6．to　解析　考查介詞。be home to是……的家園/所在地

37、，為固定搭配。 7．best　解析　考查比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的the和空后表示范圍的in the world可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾mix。 8．make　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為luxury fashion labels，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；make與主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填make。 9．have produced/have been producing　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)so far可知，此處用完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處可以表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語(yǔ)many luxury brands與produce之間為主謂關(guān)系，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【狀元筆記】常與完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “already, yet, ever, up to now, recently, so far, in the last/past＋時(shí)間段，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for＋時(shí)間段”都是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。 10．relatively　解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞low，故填副詞relatively。 7