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1、Section B Reading and Thinking 課后篇鞏固提升 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單句填空 1.If you get to the hotel in the afternoon,please don’t forget　　　　　(reserve) a room for me.? 答案to reserve 2.On first seeing the city,most visitors are overpowered by the 　　　　　(beautiful) of the noble buildings.? 答案beauty 3.　　　　　(observe) car

2、efully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.? 答案Observe 4.The boy　　　　　(attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.? 答案was attacked 5.I think we should also take　　　　　(effect) measures to make our country more beautiful.? 答案effective 6.　　　　　(remove) clothing using sc

3、issors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.? 答案Remove 7.The destruction of the rainforest　　　　　(threaten) human life.? 答案threatens 8.Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put　　　　　 protection.? 答案under 9.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the　　　　　(exist) of any life

4、 on that planet.? 答案existence Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 in danger,remind...of,under protection,be struck by,watch over,day and night,make out,in harmony with 1.Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t 　　　　　what the teacher has written on the blackboard.? 答案make out 2.I have a dream that humans could live 　　　　　the be

5、autiful nature.? 答案in harmony with 3.The ancient wooden towers which are 　　　　　have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.? 答案under protection 4.The American girl 　　　　　the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day.? 答案was struck by 5.Learning without thinking leads to confus

6、ion;thinking without learning ends 　　　　　.? 答案in danger 6.A notice was set up in order to 　　　　　the students 　　　　　the changed lecture time.? 答案remind;of 7.They use specially trained dogs to　　　　　 their sheep at night.? 答案watch over 8.The patient has been attended on by nurses 　　　　since the operat

7、ion.? 答案day and night Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.他不夠高,夠不到樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。(not...enough to do) ? 答案He is not tall enough to reach the apple on the tree. 2.她錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē),那就是她上課遲到的原因。(That’s why...) ? 答案She missed the bus.That was why she was late for class. 3.只有用這種方式我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句) ? 答案Only in this way can we learn En

8、glish well. 4.以前這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)有一家電影院。(used to be) ? 答案There used to be a cinema in this town. 5.留得青山在,不愁沒(méi)柴燒。 ? 答案As long as the green hills are there,one need not worry about firewood. 能力提升 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Ignoring commands to sit,stay or fetch,it seemed as though Caleb the German shepherd could not be trai

9、ned.But it turned out staff at his animal shelter had been,well,barking up the wrong tree.The four-year-old was perfectly capable of understanding commands—as long as they were in Polish.? Now the Dogs Trust Shelter in Kenilworth,Warwickshire,is hoping to find a bilingual owner to give Caleb a home

10、.Caleb was given to the Trust three months ago by his owner,who had trained him in his native Polish,and could not look after him when finding a job abroad. Polish-born Mariusz Budz was asked to spend time with Caleb,and a remarkable video showed the dog obeying commands in Polish but ignoring thei

11、r English equivalents.Caleb has started to learn some basic commands in English,but the Trust is hoping someone who speaks the language will adopt him. Sandra Foulds,of the Trust,said,“When Caleb first arrived,we thought that his lack of response to training commands was due to a change in his envi

12、ronment and him adjusting to life here.But once we figured out it was the language difficulty holding him back,there’s nothing stopping him when he’s being spoken to in Polish and he’s really keen to show off his tricks.We have started saying commands in English to try and teach Caleb to recognize w

13、ords like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’ but it is taking time.We repeat the commands but Caleb is much more comfortable following instructions in Polish.” She added,“Caleb is an adorable boy and loves toys.He enjoys the company of people and will happily play with you if you have a ball.Like all our dogs when t

14、hey become ready to find new families,we want Caleb to go to a loving home—although in this case,it would be an advantage if they can speak Polish.” The Trust has said that Caleb could live with older teenagers aged 14 years or above but would prefer to be the only dog in the home.Anyone wishing to

15、offer Caleb a new home can call the Centre on 0300 303 0292. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】四歲的德國(guó)牧羊犬因主人去國(guó)外工作而被送到了狗狗寄養(yǎng)所,狗狗聽(tīng)得懂波蘭語(yǔ),不懂英語(yǔ),所以寄養(yǎng)所希望能有一位說(shuō)波蘭語(yǔ)的人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)它。 1.What do the under/ined words “barking up the wrong tree” most probably mean? A.Making a wrong assumption. B.Planting the wrong kind of tree. C.Reaching a correct c

16、onclusion. D.Pretending to know the truth. 答案A 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。上文提到“這只德國(guó)牧羊犬無(wú)法訓(xùn)練”,下文提到“它能聽(tīng)懂指令,只要是用波蘭語(yǔ)”。由此可知,管理人員誤解了這只牧羊犬,所以A項(xiàng)正確。 2.Caleb was sent to the Dogs Trust Shelter because 　　　.? A.he could not be trained by staff B.he was trained in the Polish language C.his owner had to work in a foreign coun

17、try D.he had no knowledge of English 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“whohadtrainedhiminhisnativePolish,couldnotlookafterhimwhenfindingajobabroad.”可知,它的主人要到國(guó)外工作,無(wú)法繼續(xù)照看它。 3.What is the hope of the Dogs Trust Shelter? A.The dog can understand English commands. B.Someone who can speak Polish can adopt him. C.

18、His owner will take care of him abroad. D.Someone who speaks English will train him. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“CalebhasstartedtolearnsomebasiccommandsinEnglish,buttheTrustishopingsomeonewhospeaksthelanguagewilladopthim.”可知,他們希望說(shuō)波蘭語(yǔ)的人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)它。 4.Who will the dog like to play with? A.Someone aged 14 years o

19、r above. B.Someone who is fond of animals. C.Someone who has a ball. D.Someone who speaks English. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Heenjoysthecompanyofpeopleandwillhappilyplaywithyouifyouhaveaball.”可知,它喜歡和拿著球的人一起玩。 Ⅴ.七選五 The sun was shining on the white sand of Dadonghai Bay when Stanley,an endangered

20、 sea turtle,was struggling to go back into the ocean to begin its new life.　1　.It hatched prematurely(過(guò)早地) when it was found by fishermen on an island in the South China Sea.? “It just couldn’t move.Usually,　2　,they’re very active and scrabbling across the beach really fast,” he said.“It’s like a k

21、ind of craziness and that’s what gets them past all the predators(捕食者).”? 　3　.Within a week of being found,it was delivered to the sea turtle hospital and laboratory at Hainan Normal University in Haikou for treatment.? Dozens of other endangered sea turtles just like Stanley have been recovered a

22、t the hospitals and labs on Hainan Island,supervised by Sea Turtles 911’s Yeh and Hainan Normal University Professor Haitao Shi. 　4　.The labs are located in a village on the coast,or at the Ritz-Carlton Sanya in Yalong Bay,which teamed up with Sea Turtles 911 to build a Sea Turtle Shelter on the re

23、sort’s grounds,and get a chance to see the creatures up close.It’s a rare opportunity,　5　.? But with sea turtle meat and shells in high demand for years across China,the animals stopped coming to Hainan to lay eggs in the past 30 years.Now,Yeh and Shi hope to bring them back by educating the popula

24、tion,raising awareness among tourists and releasing seized turtles. A.when sea turtles hatch B.But Stanley was different C.It was the same with Stanley D.Stanley might not have made it there at all E.because it is listed as an endangered animal F.Volunteers and tourists visit the turtle labs

25、 at the university G.because tourists won’t be seeing any of them on the island’s beaches 答案與解析 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)開(kāi)始增強(qiáng),并對(duì)瀕臨滅絕的海龜展開(kāi)了保護(hù)。 1.D　根據(jù)下文的“Ithatchedprematurely...”可知,它很難像其他的小海龜一樣爬進(jìn)海里,所以選D項(xiàng)。 2.A　根據(jù)下文的“they’reveryactiveandscrabblingacrossthebeachreallyfast”可知,此處指的是小海龜剛孵出來(lái)的時(shí)候,所以選A項(xiàng)。 3.B　根據(jù)下文的“Withinaweekofbeingfound,itwasdeliveredtotheseaturtlehospital...”可知,它與其他的海龜不同,所以選B項(xiàng)。 4.F　根據(jù)下文的“Thelabsarelocatedinavillageonthecoast”可知,F項(xiàng)可起到引出下文的作用。 5.G　根據(jù)上文的“It’sarareopportunity...”可知,G項(xiàng)可與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。 8