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1、題型組合訓練九（B） Ⅰ.七選五 　　根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2018遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考) Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. Now, I’d like to offer some tricks to help lose weight. Put out a large vegetable plate. Eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces c

2、alorie consumption. Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. 　1　 Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t register a sense of fullness with water.? Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you’ll eat. So i

3、nstead of using standard dinner plates, serve your main course on salad plates.　2　 Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.? Serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is

4、 served in bowls on the table). 　3　 There’s no reaching for seconds.? 　4　You’re more likely to eat more—and eat more high-fat, high-calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home.? Eat slowly and calmly.　5　 Vary your eating with stories of interesting things that happened during your day

5、. Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness signals. If you eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food.? A. The same goes for liquids. B.Eat 90 percent of your meals at home. C.When your plate is empty, you’re finish

6、ed. D.Put your fork or spoon down between every bite. E.Be sure to choose a high-fiber, low-sugar variety of food. F.You won’t get the same benefits by just drinking water, though. G.You should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner. 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文作者針對如何減肥這一問題給出了一些訣竅。 1.F　由Becaus

7、e the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn’t register a sense of fullness with water.可知你僅僅是喝水,不能獲得同樣的益處,故選F項。 2.A　由Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.可知這樣的方法也適用于液體,故選A項。 3.C　由There’s no reachi

8、ng for seconds.可知當你的盤子空了,你就結束了用餐,你就不會再次地去拿食物了,故選C項。 4.E　由You’re more likely to eat more—and eat more high-fat, high-calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home.可知一定要選擇高纖維、低糖的多樣性食物,故選E項。 5.D　由Eat slowly and calmly.可知每咬一口,就放下你的叉子和勺子,選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最

9、佳選項。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2018遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考) When Karen found another baby was on the way, she tried to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new　1　. And day after day, night after night, Michael　2　to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.? The pregnancy　3　normally but illness arose during 　4　.? Fina

10、lly, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious condition and was taken to the intensive care unit at a hospital in Tennessee. The days　5　by. The little girl got worse. The doctor said there was little hope. Be　6　for the worst. Karen and her husband contacted a cemetery about a 　7　ser

11、vice.? Michael, however, kept　8　his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her.” However, kids are never allowed in Intensive Care.? Karen decided to take Michael whether the hospital　9　it or not. If he didn’t see his sister right then, he might never see her　10　. She dressed him in

12、 an oversized operation suit and marched him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket.? The head nurse　11　him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed.”? The mother rose up strong in Karen and the usually mild-mannered lady　12　steel-eyed right into th

13、e head nurse’s eyes, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister.”? Then Karen　13　Michael to his sister’s bedside. He looked at the tiny baby losing the　14　to live. After a moment, the 3-year-old began to sing:? “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine;you make me happy when skies are gray.” In

14、stantly the baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate became　15　.? “Keep on singing,Michael,” encouraged Karen with　16　in her eyes.? “You never know, dear, how much I love you;please don’t take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s　17　became smooth.? “The other night, de

15、ar, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my　18　.”? Michael’s little sister began to relax. “Keep singing, Michael.” Tears covered the face of the bossy head nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine...” The next　19　, ...the very next day...the little girl was　20　enough to go home.? 1.

16、A.brother B.mother C.sister D.friend 2.A.sang B.danced C.talked D.smiled 3.A.burst B.broke C.extended D.progressed 4.A.transport B.education C.delivery D.assessment 5.A.passed B.inched C.flew D.slid 6.A.expected B.anxious C.prepared D.meant 7.A.funeral B.milk C.wedding D.birt

17、h 8.A.instructing B.cheating C.reminding D.begging 9.A.got B.liked C.made D.helped 10.A.asleep B.awake C.dead D.alive 11.A.recognized B.considered C.ordered D.mistook 12.A.pointed B.glanced C.glared D.knocked 13.A.challenged B.pulled C.invited D.forced 14.A.belief B.battle C

18、.thought D.way 15.A.steady B.dynamic C.weak D.rough 16.A.pains B.regrets C.tears D.efforts 17.A.crying B.thinking C.laughing D.breathing 18.A.arms B.pockets C.ears D.eyes 19.A.night B.day C.week D.fortnight 20.A.big B.heavy C.old D.well 答案　 [語篇解讀]　這篇短文主要講了Michael為他媽媽肚子里的小妹妹唱歌。

19、孩子出生后,情況很糟,爸爸媽媽都覺得沒有希望了,但Michael堅持為妹妹唱歌,后來妹妹居然身體恢復了健康,可以回家了。愛創(chuàng)造了奇跡。 1.C　考查名詞。由Michael　2　 to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.可知Karen幫助她三歲的兒子Michael,為即將出生的妹妹做好準備。? 2.A　考查動詞。由下文的“I want to sing to her.”可知Michael 給媽媽肚子里的妹妹唱歌。 3.D　考查動詞。懷孕的進程正常,但是在分娩的時候引發(fā)了疾病。burst 爆發(fā);break打破;extend延長;progress進行,進展。 4.C　

20、考查名詞。懷孕的進程正常,但是在分娩的時候引發(fā)了疾病。transport運輸;education教育;delivery分娩;assessment評定。 5.B　考查固定短語。日子逐漸地過,這個女孩的情況變得越來越糟糕。inch by逐漸地,是固定短語。 6.C　考查形容詞。由The doctor said there was little hope.可知醫(yī)生說要做最壞的打算。be prepared for為……做好準備。 7.A　考查名詞。由Karen and her husband contacted a cemetery 可知Karen 和他的丈夫聯(lián)系關于喪葬服務的墓地。funera

21、l 喪禮; milk牛奶;wedding婚禮;birth出生。 8.D　考查動詞。然而,Michael不斷地乞求他的父母讓他看看他的妹妹。 instruct指導;cheat欺騙;remind提醒;beg乞求。 9.B　考查動詞。不管醫(yī)院喜不喜歡,Karen決定帶Michael 去醫(yī)院。 10.D　考查形容詞。如果他在那時不看他的妹妹,他可能就看不到她活著了。 11.A　考查動詞。護士長意識到他是一個小孩。recognize意識到;consider考慮;order命令;mistake誤會。 12.C　考查動詞。由steel-eyed right into the head nurse’

22、s eyes可知這位平日里溫文爾雅的女士用鋼鐵般堅毅的眼神瞪著護士的眼睛。point指向; glance掃視;glare瞪視;knock敲。 13.B　考查動詞。Karen 拉著Michael到他妹妹的病床邊。 14.B　考查名詞。他看著與病魔戰(zhàn)斗失敗的小嬰兒。 15.A　考查形容詞。由Instantly the baby girl seemed to respond. 可知脈搏率變得穩(wěn)定。steady 穩(wěn)定的;dynamic 有活力的;weak 虛弱的;rough粗糙的。 16.C　考查名詞。Karen眼里滿是淚水,鼓勵她的兒子繼續(xù)唱。pain疼痛;regret后悔;tear眼淚;e

23、ffort努力。 17.D　考查名詞。隨著Michael不斷地給他的妹妹唱歌,這個小嬰兒的呼吸變得平穩(wěn)。 18.A　考查名詞。由I held you可知是用胳膊抱著。 19.B　考查語義理解。由the very next day可知這里填day。the next day第二天。 20.D　考查形容詞。由to go home可知這個小女嬰恢復了健康。 Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (2018遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考) This week, we’re preparing for one of the newest 　1　 (tra

24、dition) events in our country: Black Friday. It’s a crazy gathering of retail (零售)-related violence, a time 　2　 stores offer once-a-year promotional sales to set off the customers’ greediness and jump-start the Christmas shopping season with a sudden activity in a 　3　 (crowd) space.? The general fe

25、eling has been set by the Hamleys Christmas Toy Parade in London, in which 800,000 people ran into Regent Street, apparently attracted by 　4　 possibility of a “meet-and-greet” with Peppa Pig that sadly 　5　 (have) to be cancelled at the last moment on safety grounds. As it was, a middle-aged woman 　6

26、　 (report) had to be taken to the hospital after 　7　(knock) to the ground in a fight with another woman.? For the people who dislike shopping, such as me, any day with shopping in it is a black day,and Black Friday is the most worrying 　8　 all. However, I can see the reasoning for retailers. Why sp

27、end a lot of money on newspaper ads, when you can offer 50 iPhone Xs at ￡5 each to the first fifty 　9　 (consume)? The related media 　10　 (cover) of the resulting disorder is, as they say, priceless.? 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文主要描述了“黑色星期五”人們購物的混亂場景。 1.traditional　考查形容詞。修飾名詞events應用形容詞。traditional events傳統(tǒng)的項目/事

28、情。 2.when　考查定語從句?！?　 stores offer once-a-year promotional sales...是一個定語從句,關系詞在從句中作時間狀語,所以填關系副詞when。? 3.crowded　考查形容詞。修飾名詞space應用形容詞。 4.the　考查冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指。the possibility of...……的可能性。 5.had　考查動詞時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填had。 6.reportedly　考查副詞。據(jù)報道,一位中年婦女被送到了醫(yī)院。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填reportedly。 7.being kn

29、ocked　考查非謂語動詞。knock與其邏輯主語a middle-aged woman之間是被動關系,所以要用v.-ing形式的被動形式:being done。 8.of　考查介詞。黑色星期五是其中最令人擔心的。表示“……中”,所以填of。 9.consumers　考查名詞?？崭裉幾髻e語,用名詞形式,且被the first fifty修飾,所以用名詞復數(shù),即前50位顧客。 10.coverage　考查名詞。設空處單詞在句中作句子主語,所以要用其名詞形式coverage。 Ⅳ.寫作 第一節(jié)　應用文寫作 　　假設你是紅星中學的高中生李華,你校要選拔一批優(yōu)秀學生利用周末時間到幸福村

30、輔導留守兒童(left-behind children)的英語,你希望參加此活動。請根據(jù)以下提示,用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信: ●對此活動的認識 ●個人優(yōu)勢 ●你的計劃 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使內容充實、行文連貫; 3.信的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Hongxing High School.? ? ? ? ? ? ?

31、 ? ? Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam,? I’m Li Hua from Hongxing High School. I’m writing to you to apply for an opportunity to take part in the activity of tutoring the left-behind children in Xingfu

32、 Village. As far as I’m concerned, helping them with their English will be good for both the pupils and the tutors, which will lead to many social benefits.? I think I am qualified for this job, because I’m outgoing, independent in life and good at English. Above all, I love children and I’m ready

33、to help others. I plan to communicate with the pupils first to know what they need. Besides, I’ll try to make them more interested in English by telling stories, singing songs, playing games and so on. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply! ? Yours

34、 sincerely,? Li Hua? 第二節(jié)　概要寫作 　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。 A typical lion tamer (馴獸師) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair. The whip get all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds

35、 a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holdi

36、ng the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more )—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress? This upsets me to no end beca

37、use while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make l

38、ess progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successf

39、ul people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become...take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way. ? ?

40、 ? ? ? ? ? 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文是一篇議論文,如果有太多的目標,我們就會迷茫,反而不知所措。因此,正確的做法是集中注意力于我們真正的目標。 2.文章四段,每段一個要點。這是概要寫作的一般原則。 3.文章第一段比較難懂。一定要認真閱讀。 One possible version: What really matters in a lion taming

41、 is the chair, which confuses the lion by the four legs. (要點1) So do people in the face of too many options.(要點2) We are always prevented from making progress because we can’t make sound choices before the conflicting information. (要點3) So if you want to be successful, focus on one thing and get started quickly.(要點4) 9