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1、題型組合訓練五（B） Ⅰ.七選五 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 　1　 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.? ·Both language and mu

2、sic have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 　2　 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences th

3、rough time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.? ·　3　? You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportu

4、nity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. ·Both share emotions. 　4　 Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exa

5、ctly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 　5　 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of so

6、ng lyrics.? A.Both are expressive. B.Both vary with cultures. C.How do you know that I am angry? D.We use language to express our thoughts. E.So just as you read English, you can read music. F.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives. G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad musi

7、c when you are feeling down. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了語言和音樂的相同之處。 1.F　過渡句。由Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.以及空格后面的Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.可知,這里意思是:同樣地,音樂也是許多人

8、生活的一部分。故選F項。 2.E　推斷句。由空格后面的By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.可知,這里意思是說正像你可以讀英語一樣,你也能讀音樂,選E。 3.B　主旨句。由In the same way, we know that styles of music are different

9、 around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.可知,這里意思是說兩者都隨著文化而變化,選B。 4.C　推斷句。由Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can soun

10、d angry, sad or happy.可知,這里意思是:你怎么知道我生氣了?故選C項。 5.G　過渡句。由When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.可知,這里意思是:與此相反,當你感到沮喪時,你可能會聽悲傷的音樂。選G項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2018安徽六安一中三模) As a child I was always good at

11、drawing and art. I won　1　, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 　2　 and on television because of my natural ability to 　3　.? Most people who　4　 to come across something that they are good at are 　5　 to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no 　6　. From teachers, to principa

12、ls, to family members, 　7　 seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art.? All the while, my true desire was　8　. I entered poetry, essay, and short-story contests and 　9　 them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic 　10　experience! It was so bad that I 　11　 a good friend of mine wh

13、o told me once, “If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? 　12　 drawing!”? Though well intented, eighteen years later I’m　13　 I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 　14　.It wasn’t until my first year in college t

14、hat I finally got an honorable 　15　 in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly 　16　.? I’m sure there are things in your life that are　17　 and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is 　18　. Take some time to devote some more 　19　 to the “thing” that doesn

15、’t come　20　 and see what happens.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.praise B.awards C.supports D.success 2.A.street B.school C.newspaper D.book 3.A.draw B.act C.learn D.show 4.A.want B.mean C.agree D.happen 5.A.encouraged B.invited C.developed D.permitted 6.A.

16、perfect B.different C.similar D.lucky 7.A.everyone B.who C.that D.no one 8.A.art B.fixing C.writing D.music 9.A.won B.ignored C.missed D.lost 10.A.interest B.competition C.career D.talent 11.A.had B.made C.found D.met 12.A.Give up B.Take

17、in C.Stick to D.Put away 13.A.glad B.sorry C.sad D.sure 14.A.training B.contests C.articles D.trouble 15.A.appearance B.change C.mention D.name 16.A.forgot B.regretted C.expected D.grown 17.A.challenging B.beautiful C.appealing D.hopeful 18.A.meanin

18、gless B.popular C.essential D.painful 19.A.consideration B.energy C.money D.education 20.A.young B.bad C.usual D.easy 答案　 [語篇解讀]　作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷,說明了這樣一個道理:對于自己真正喜歡的東西,要堅持不懈地去追求,最終總會取得成功。 1.B　根據(jù)下文got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 　2　 and on television because

19、of my natural ability to 　3　可知我獲獎了。故選B項。A:表揚; B:獎賞;C:支持; D:成功。? 2.C　根據(jù)常識可知可以在報紙上和電視上看到我的臉,故選C。 3.A　由As a child I was always good at drawing and art.可知。 4.D　大多數(shù)人碰巧遇到自己擅長的東西,別人會鼓勵他們接受并且運用它。A:想要;B:意味著;C:同意;D:發(fā)生,碰巧。 5.A　解析見上題。A:鼓勵;B:邀請;C:發(fā)展;D:允許。 6.B　當然,我的生活也沒有什么不同。A:完美的;B:不同的;C:相似的;D:幸運的。 7.A　根據(jù)上

20、文 From teachers, to principals, to family members可知,對于藝術,每個人似乎都有一大堆建議給我。 8.C　由“If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing?　12　 drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是寫作。? 9.D　由It was such a contrast from my artistic 　10　 experience!中的contrast可知,和我參加藝術比賽形成鮮明對比的是,我參加關于寫作的各種比賽總是失敗。A:獲勝;B:忽略;C:錯過;D:

21、輸?shù)?比賽、訴訟案件、辯論等)。? 10.B　解析見上一題。A:興趣;B:競賽;C:事業(yè);D:才能。 11.A　我有一個好朋友,曾經(jīng)告訴我:“如果你特別擅長繪畫,你為什么還要關心寫作?堅持繪畫!” 12.C　解析見上題。A:放棄;B:吸收;C:堅持;D:放好,存儲。 13.A　由It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 　15　 in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly　16　.可知作為一個作家,我成功了,由此判斷我很高興當初沒有把這個朋友的

22、話放在心上。? 14.B　由It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 　15　 in a poetry contest.可知,隨著時間的流逝,我依然堅持寫作,偶爾參加比賽。? 15.C　由As a writer I’ve truly　16　.可知,最終在詩歌比賽中,我被提及。get a mention被提及。? 16.D　作為一名作家,我真正地成長了。A:忘記;B:遺憾,后悔;C:期待;D:成長。 17.A　根據(jù)下文and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)可知,

23、此處指我確信在你的生活中會有有挑戰(zhàn)的事情。A:有挑戰(zhàn)的;B:美麗的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。 18.C　忍耐,特別是就你真正喜愛的東西而論,至關重要。A:無意義的;B:受歡迎的;C:重要的;D:痛苦的。 19.B　花時間投入更多的精力到不容易的事情上,看看會發(fā)生什么。A:考慮;B:精力; C:錢;D:教育。 20.D　解析見上題。not come easy(to sb.)(對某人來說)并非易事。 Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2018課標全國Ⅱ) Diets have changed in China—and so

24、too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country　1　(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over　2　past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.? A taste for meat is　3　(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and

25、 cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice　4　(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water　5　rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased　6　(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking wat

26、er safer for people.? According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total　7　(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government　8　(start) a soil-testing program　9　 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—a

27、nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while　10　(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voege

28、le.? 答案 [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。自2011年以來,隨著中國人的飲食結構的變化,在中國種植玉米的數(shù)量顯著增加,而種植水稻的數(shù)量下降了。 1.has grown　句意:自2011年以來,中國種植玉米的數(shù)量超過了水稻。本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Since 2011可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù),故填has grown。 2.the　句意:在過去的25年里,玉米的產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)激增了將近125%,而水稻的產(chǎn)量只增長了7%。本題考查冠詞。over the past 25 years在過去的25年里。 3.actually　句意:對于肉類的喜愛實際上是這一變化背后

29、的原因:中國的玉米有很重要的一個作用就是,用來飼養(yǎng)雞、豬和牛。本題考查副詞。此處需用副詞作狀語,故用actual的副詞形式actually。 4.to improve　句意:玉米產(chǎn)量增長的另一個原因是:政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是水稻來提高水質(zhì)。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處“提高水質(zhì)”為鼓勵農(nóng)民種玉米的目的,故使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。 5.than　句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的less可知,此處表示比較,故使用介詞than。 6.pollution　句意:這種變化已經(jīng)減少了中國主要湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水變得更安全了。本題考查名詞。空格

30、處作decreased的賓語,故使用pollute的名詞形式pollution。 7.global　句意:根據(jù)世界銀行的統(tǒng)計,中國占了全球化肥總消耗量的大約30%。本題考查形容詞?？崭裉幾鱢ertilizer consumption的定語,故使用globe的形容詞形式global。 8.started　句意:中國農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)現(xiàn)在2005年和2011年之間,化肥的使用減少了770萬噸。2005年政府啟動了土壤檢測項目,它向農(nóng)民推薦特定的化肥。本題考查時態(tài)。關系副詞when=in 2005,由此可知此處使用一般過去時。 9.that/which　本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為program

31、,指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,故使用關系代詞that或which。 10.feeding　本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。名詞China和動詞feed構成邏輯上的主動關系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許

32、修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the party, it’s polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to shake

33、 hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two la

34、te to thank your host. 答案　 1.第一句:Travelled→Travelling　考查非謂語動詞作狀語。travel與其邏輯主語you之間是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故Travelled改成Travelling。 2.第一句:where→which/that或去掉where　考查定語從句。that/which you are visiting作定語,修飾the country,關系詞在從句中作visit的賓語,所以用關系代詞which/that或去掉where。 3.第二句:you后加are　考查語態(tài)。“你”和“邀請”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),所以在you之

35、后加are。 4.第二句:an→the　考查定冠詞。特指“這個邀請”,所以用定冠詞the。 5.第四句:hand→hands　考查固定短語。shake hands with sb.與某人握手,是固定短語,所以hand改成hands。 6.第五句:possible→possibly　考查副詞。possibly可能,此處作狀語,所以possible改成possibly。 7.第五句:and→or　考查連詞?？赡苁且黄科咸丫?、一盒巧克力或是一些花。表示“或者”,所以and改成or。 8.第六句:was→is　考查時態(tài)。表示一個客觀的事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以was改成is。 9.第七句:b

36、efore→after　考查連詞。其他客人走了之后,你還待到很晚是不禮貌的。表示“在……之后”應用after。 10.第八句:late→later　表示“一兩天之后”,用later,所以late改成later。 Ⅴ.書面表達 　　假定你是李華,英國高中生Peter在中國研學時曾住在你家。Peter回國后給你寄來一本英文書,并附信感謝你家的熱情招待以及對你家三世同堂表示很驚訝。請你寫一封信,對贈書表示感謝,并解釋他的疑慮。 內(nèi)容包括: 1.感謝贈送書籍; 2.解釋中國人三世同堂現(xiàn)象。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 ?

37、 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案

38、One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m so delighted to receive your letter and know you are safe back. Thank you for sending me the book, which is really a feast of western culture. I enjoy reading it very much. Since you seem to be surprised at the fact that in China, three generations—grandparen

39、ts, parents and children, often live together, it will be my pleasure to explain this phenomenon to you. As our living conditions improve, it’s unnecessary for several generations to live together any more. However, many Chinese still tend to live together because they can help and care for each other. Besides, by living together, all family members can develop a strong sense of belonging, as well as strengthen their emotional bonds. Hope to see you in China again. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 11