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1、Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．damage vt. & n．損壞；損害；損失 歸納拓展 (1)damage one’s health損害健康 damage one’s good name毀壞名聲 （2）cause/do damage to對(duì)……造成損害 (1)The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。 (2)The earthquake caused widespread damage to the c

2、ity. 地震給這個(gè)城市帶來(lái)了大面積的損壞。 活學(xué)活用 (1)用damage，destroy，ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空 After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ________，but the local people still repaired the ________ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ________. (2)—What happened to the priceless works of art?

3、—________.(2011·郴州調(diào)研) A．They were destroyed in the earthquake B．The earthquake was destroying them C．They destroyed in the earthquake D．The earthquake were to destroy them (3)After the earthquake，we can see the ________ of the village.(2011·宣城統(tǒng)考) 　A．ruin B．ruins C．damage D．destro

4、y 2．recover v．痊愈；找回；重新獲得；恢復(fù) ________ n．恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)；重獲，復(fù)得 歸納拓展 In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation. 心臟手術(shù)后，在護(hù)士們的精心護(hù)理下，這個(gè)男孩漸漸地痊愈了。 活學(xué)活用 (1)Tom has just ________________ a severe illness. 湯姆剛剛從一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。 (2)She __________________________ soon

5、 after the accident. 事故發(fā)生后不久，她便恢復(fù)了知覺(jué)。 (3)There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race. A．restore B．cure C．treat D．recover 3．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲 歸納拓展 (1)With the government’s aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme

6、nts.(2009·上海，33) 在政府的幫助下，這些遭受地震的人們已經(jīng)搬入了新居。 (2)Her kidneys had been affected. 她的腎臟受到了感染。 活學(xué)活用 (1)The drug ________________________________________ the pain. 這藥對(duì)止痛能立刻生效。 (2)Recently many famous places of interest are seriously ①________ (影響) by tourism.To reduce and limit the ②____________ (影響)

7、 of tourism ③________ the environment，a new law has been passed lately.It will ④__________________(實(shí)施，生效) next month.We hope it will ⑤______________(見(jiàn)效，起作用) and improve the situation. (3)Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness. A．a(chǎn)ffected

8、 B．effected C．related D．offered 4.risk vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)；n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn) 歸納拓展 Children need risk if they are to grow up self-sufficient and confident.(2008·上海，閱讀理解A) 如果孩子們要增長(zhǎng)自立、自信，他們就需要冒險(xiǎn)。 活學(xué)活用 (1)________________ showing my ignorance，how exactly does the Internet work？ 也許我難免顯得無(wú)知

9、，可互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到底是怎樣運(yùn)作的呢？ (2)Tom ________________________ to help you out of the trouble. 湯姆冒著失去工作的危險(xiǎn)去幫助你擺脫困境。 (3)If your race car isn’t insured，you may________ losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delay B．deny C．a(chǎn)void D．risk 5．recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) __________ n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí) 歸

10、納拓展 recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承認(rèn)某人(物)是…… be recognized as...被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是…… out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái) (1)Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.(2010·遼寧，35) 亞歷山大努力想讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域得到認(rèn)可。 (2)We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我們都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才華。 活學(xué)活用 (1)Lawrence’s n

11、ovel ________ eventually ________________ a work of genius. 勞倫斯的小說(shuō)最后被公認(rèn)為天才之作。 (2)用recognize，realize，know的適當(dāng)形式填空 At first，he didn’t ________ that he had been __________ by his old friend who he ________ very well in the past. (3)—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you. —We haven’t seen each other for

12、several years.Glad to meet you again.(2011·池州月考) A．realize B．recognize C．know D．see 6．concentrate vt.集中；聚集 ____________ n．集中；專心 ____________ adj.集中的；濃縮的 歸納拓展 (1)concentrate one’s attention on致力于……；把注意力集中在…… concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神貫注于…… (2)focus one’s attenti

13、on on sth.(＝fix one’s attention on sth.)集中注意力于…… be absorbed in...一心一意于…… 活學(xué)活用 (1)We must ________________________________________ improving education. 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 (2)She’d like to have some _______________________________________________. 她想喝點(diǎn)濃縮橙汁。 (3)All the pupils are sitting silent，wit

14、h their mind________ on the story the teacher told them. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．lost C．concentrated D．concentrating 7．match n．相配的人或物，配對(duì)物；比賽；競(jìng)賽對(duì)手；火柴；vt. & vi.匹配；相稱 歸納拓展 (1)Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.(2010·遼寧，28) 結(jié)果顯示有成千上萬(wàn)的人觀看了昨天對(duì)陣

15、愛(ài)爾蘭的比賽。 (2)The launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ matched up to our expectations. 神舟七號(hào)的發(fā)射沒(méi)有讓我們失望。 活學(xué)活用 (1)I am ____________ him in English. 我在英語(yǔ)上比不上他。 (2)用match，suit，fit的適當(dāng)形式填空 The size of the shirt ________ me well and its color __________ my tie，so it ________ me. (3)He knows a lot about films.No one in

16、 our class can______ him in that knowledge.(2010·泰州模擬) A．catch B．suit C．compare D．match 8.work out鍛煉；理解；弄懂；計(jì)算；解決問(wèn)題；結(jié)果是；制定出 歸納拓展 (1)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite work out as planned.(2007·陜西，11) 我們本想中午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒(méi)像計(jì)劃的那樣。

17、(2)We worked out a plan to leave school early. 我們擬定了提早離開(kāi)學(xué)校的計(jì)劃。 活學(xué)活用 (1)We only live once，but if we ____________ right，one is enough. (諺)年華沒(méi)虛度，一生也足矣。 (2)用work on，work at的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①After a short rest，they ____________. ②If you ________ hard ________ English，you’ll make progress soon. ③He hasn’t

18、decided yet.I’m still ____________ him. (3)To deal with the global financial crisis，China has________ a string of forceful measures over the past months. A．worked out B．found out C．turned out D．made out 9．in no time立刻，馬上 歸納拓展 (1)The flowers were so lovely that they w

19、ere sold in no time.(2007·寧夏，35) 這些花是如此可愛(ài)以致于它們很快就被賣光了。 (2)We finished the task 15 minutes ahead of time. 我們提前15分鐘完成了任務(wù)。 (3)At no time should you cross the street without looking carefully. 任何時(shí)候都不應(yīng)該不仔細(xì)看看就橫穿馬路。 活學(xué)活用 (1)①______________ (曾經(jīng)) Joan and I were good friends. She was a kind girl and I

20、 could go to her for help ②________________ (隨時(shí)) when I had difficulty because I knew she would always solve the problems ③____________ (及時(shí)). Joan was clever，and ④________________________ (同時(shí)) she was diligent. She liked to finish her homework ⑤________________ (提前) and then she could have time to p

21、ractise writing. Joan also liked walking.⑥________________________ (有時(shí)) we would take a walk along the river bank after supper. Joan had a good memory. One day she recited a long poem ⑦_(dá)_____________ (一次) when we were walking along the river. (2)The kid kept asking me some strange questions and lau

22、ghing at me ________ I couldn’t answer. A．every time B．a(chǎn)ll the time C．the next time D．a(chǎn)t the same time 10．in secret(＝secretly)秘密地 歸納拓展 They secretly built up a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution. 他們秘密地建了個(gè)小廠，廠里生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品會(huì)造成污染。 活學(xué)活用 (1)It was ___

23、_____________ that she gave the students an English lesson. 她情緒高昂地給學(xué)生們上了一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。 (2)Lost________，the middle-aged man almost ran into a car.(2011·南通月考) A．in surprise B．in thought C．in comfort D．in secret 11.I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person. 譯文：___

24、__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“照……方式”。 歸納拓展 活學(xué)活用 (1)Leave things ________________. 讓一切順其自然。 (2)For the families of the seven，we cannot bear，________________，the full imp

25、act of this tragedy. 對(duì)于這七個(gè)人的家人，我們無(wú)法像你們那樣完全地承受這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的打擊。 (3)He refuses to spend time with us or do________we tell him.(2011·泰州模擬) 　A．if B．a(chǎn)s if C．a(chǎn)s D．that 12．Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports. 譯文：________________________________________________________

26、_________ 句式提?。簊o＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ) 歸納拓展 （1）“so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面所講的肯定的情況也適合于后者，前后兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)不一致，即“……(的情況)也是如此”。 （2）若前面含有兩種以上，如既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用It is the same with...或So it is with...句型。 活學(xué)活用 (1)He came late，but he was not punished.________________________________________. 他來(lái)晚

27、了，但沒(méi)有受到懲罰。我也是。 (2)If she goes there，____________ I. 如果她去那兒，我也去。 (3)He said he would help us and ____________. 他說(shuō)要幫助我們，并且他做到了。 (4)As your spoken English gets better，so________ your written English.(2010·南京月考) 　A．will B．does C．is D．has 13．However，unlike what Jeff said，they didn’t

28、 make my brother’s hair fall out. 譯文：_____________________________________________________________ 句式提?。褐髡Z(yǔ)＋make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 歸納拓展 make的意思是“使……如何”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作賓補(bǔ)的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。make變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要帶to。 活學(xué)活用 (1)It is difficult to ____________________________ in English. 我很難用英語(yǔ)把自己的想

29、法表達(dá)清楚。 (2)We were made ________________________ 16 hours a day. 老板讓我們一天為他工作16個(gè)小時(shí)。 (3)She was quite angry because she was made ________ the story. A．repeating B．repeat C．repeated D．to repeat 14．It’s the same in China—many people，some of whom are not overweight at all，

30、are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. 譯文：______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___ 句式提?。簑hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 歸納拓展 (1)But it also applies to a wide range of con

31、sumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.(2010·山東，閱讀理解B) 但它也適用于廣泛的消費(fèi)品，這些產(chǎn)品往往有許多不必要的包裝。 (2)The picture，which was about the accident，was terrible. 關(guān)于這次事故的畫面是可怕的。 活學(xué)活用 (1)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，____________________________.(2010

32、·四川，10) 大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，后來(lái)證明這是個(gè)明智的決定。 (2)China’s population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040，________ it will start to decline slowly. A．where B．a(chǎn)fter which C．on which D．which 　　　 Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．After

33、 the ________(失敗)，he felt ____________(尷尬的) and even ________(慚愧的) of himself. 2．His great success and __________(成就) made him very ________(有魅力的)． 3．__________(準(zhǔn)確地) speaking，he hasn’t completely ________(痊愈) from his illness. 4．At first he couldn’t ________(控制) himself due to the great ________(

34、損害)，but now he feels ________(放松了)． Ⅱ.選詞填空 be ashamed of，go on diets，in secret，put on weight，take in，on one’s own，every other，be bad for 1．She seems to ________________________ because the blouse is a bit tight for her. 2．He __________ all of us with his moving story. 3．She ________ deeply ____

35、____________ her behaviour at the party. 4．She’s always ________________ but she never seems to lose any weight. 5．The meeting was held ____________. 6．It ______________ your eyes to read in the sun. 7．Please write on ________________ line. 8．He is old enough to do it ________________. Ⅲ.翻譯句子

36、 1．你認(rèn)為他發(fā)生什么事了？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．過(guò)去這里是一座廟，但現(xiàn)在這里是一座高樓。 ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

37、______________________________________ 3．不到最后一刻不要放棄。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的人口多。 ________________________________________________________________________ __

38、______________________________________________________________________ 5．我建議他參加俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.

39、 A．sorry B．guilty C．a(chǎn)shamed D．free 2．To our surprise，the cheat wasn’t __________ of his ________ conduct at all. A．shameful；shameful B．a(chǎn)shamed；ashamed C．shameful；ashamed D．a(chǎn)shamed；shameful 3．The noise frightened the horse and it got ________. A．out of control B．out of con

40、dition C．out of place D．out of touch 4．A bomb destroyed two buildings and ________ several others. A．damaged B．made harm to C．hurt D．injured 5．From the ________look on his face，we knew he didn’t do well. A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．emba

41、rrassing D．embarrassment 6．They went to the teacher ________ and trembled to tell her that they’d broken a window. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．in secret B．in reply C．in anger D．in fear 7．Her parents do not allow her to take weight-loss pills，however，she bou

42、ght them ________. A．in peace B．in surprise C．in general D．in secret 8．Don’t try to do everything at once；take it a bit ________. A．in no time B．a(chǎn)t the time C．a(chǎn)t one time D．a(chǎn)t a time 9．We at last ________ him into buying the valuable b

43、ook. A．tried B．suggested C．a(chǎn)dvised D．persuaded 10．He comes to see me ________ day. A．every two B．each other C．every second D．each second 11．Information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.

44、 A．that B．it C．one D．which 12．It was not ________ yesterday that I noticed it. A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．until 13．He is not what he ________. A．used to B．was used to be C．used to be D．go

45、t used to 14．What do you think ________ with him? A．the matter is B．is the matter C．the matter be D．be the matter 15．We all suggest that a lab ________. A．will be built B．should have built C．be built D．can be built

46、 Ⅴ.課文信息填空 Emotions of Amy Reasons for losing weight Results (successful/unsuccessful) Happy 1. hopeful 　　　　 Prepare for a new role Beauty is important Be 2.________ of her body Have 3.________ 7kg Feel tired and weak Become slimmer than before Reasons for frus

47、tration Reactions to illness Liver was caused to 4.______ an 5.________ on her in hospital is needed 6.________ taking Fat-Less pills；realize the importance of 7.________ Reasons for hope Lessons Amy has learnt The doctor’s finding an exact match of liver for her. Li Dong’s 8.________ of more

48、 than half of his liver to save her life.　　　　 Don’t try to get a slim and attractive figure by 9.________ one’s health. Don’t lack confidence in the way one 10.______. Zhou Ling’s reply to Amy：be sorry to hear about her problems；feel happy at her recovery；a really touching story；shouldn’t be emb

49、arrassed about our weight. Ⅵ.完形填空 Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激勵(lì)人的) speaker.After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company __1__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(區(qū)域的) sales manager，I left the company at the __2__ of my career.Many people were __

50、3__ that I would leave after earning a six-figure __4__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __5__. I made a decision to start my __6__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company delivered a __7__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would _

51、_8__ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a __9__ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“__10__ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I __11__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __12__ me for this moment.I was __13__ and did

52、n’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __14__. Having made that decision，I was immediately __15__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(簽約)，I __16__ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __17__.But I held fast

53、to my dream.The wonder __18__ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few __19__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible(難以置信的) __20__ of dreams. 1．A.acting B．beginning C．considering D．working 2．A.crossroad B．edge C．length D．height 3．A.disappointed

54、 B．moved C．surprised D．worried 4．A.income B．wealth C．position D．respect 5．A.dream B．person C．promise D．speaker 6．A.good B．big C．new D．own 7．A.message B．passage C．speech D．letter 8．A.answer B．offer C．share D．tell 9．A.hand B．paper C．moment D．second 10．A.Why B．Where C．When D．How 11．A.fe

55、lt B．gave C．made D．sent 12．A.comforted B．prepared C．changed D．driven 13．A.happy B．proud C．ready D．well 14．A.made B．formed C．brought D．born 15．A.tested B．checked C．punished D．shocked 16．A.bought B．sold C．lost D．found 17．A.at last B．a(chǎn)t all C．a(chǎn)t most

56、 D．a(chǎn)t least 18．A.almost B．really C．hardly D．gradually 19．A.speaking B．training C．selling D．writing 20．A.force B．help C．effect D．power Ⅶ.閱讀理解 A A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that

57、 in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions. “These findings go against the popular theory tha

58、t the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.“A person’s culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.” These cultu

59、ral differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符號(hào))，which are used to convey a writer’s emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the Unit

60、ed States the emoticons∶)and∶-) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons∶(and∶-(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol (‘-‘) to indicate a happy face，and (；-；) to indicate a sad face. “We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The J

61、apanese would focus on a person’s eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a person’s face.” 1．The text mainly te

62、lls us that ________. A．cultural differences are expressed in emotions B．culture is a key to interpreting facial emotions C．different emoticons are preferred in different cultures D．people from different cultures express emotions differently 2．Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy

63、 face? A．(；-；) B．∶-) C．∶-( D．∶( 3．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably ________. A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouth C．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice 4．People used to believe that ________. A．some facial expressions of emotions we

64、re too complex to be recognized B．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different ways C．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotions D．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way 5．The computer emoticons used by Americans show that ___

65、_____. A．they express their feelings openly B．they tend to control their emotions C．they are good at conveying their emotions D．they use simpler emotions to show their feelings B More women are graduating from colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.T

66、he trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post. Women received about 57 percent of the bachelor’s degrees awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United States.The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.During the war，many men were in the military. The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics.Two African-American women receive a degree for every African-American man