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1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.Reading widely enables me to have a chance to broaden my horizon. 2．If you want to have a better understanding of English literature, you should read works written by Charles Dickens and William Shakespear. 3．My elder brother thinks staying at home and read

2、ing some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the author's ideas. 1.經(jīng)典作品是很久以前寫(xiě)出的小說(shuō)、劇本和詩(shī)。 Classics are novels，plays and poems that_were_written_a_long_time_ago. 2．英國(guó)文學(xué)，尤其是英國(guó)小說(shuō)，在文學(xué)世界中很重要。 English literature，especially English fiction, is_of_great_significa

3、nce in the literary world. [單詞　拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．bite v．咬，咬傷 2．a(chǎn)larm n．驚慌，恐慌 3．shape n．形狀 4．bend v．彎腰，屈身 5．dream v．做夢(mèng) 6．a(chǎn)wake adj.醒著的，清醒的 7．a(chǎn)ppeal n．吸引力，魅力 v．吸引 8．burden n．負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù) v．使負(fù)重?fù)?dān) 9．overcome v．克服 10．a(chǎn)ccumulate v. 積累，積聚 11．a(chǎn)ttain v．達(dá)到，得到 12．sorrow n．悲哀，傷心，苦難 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1

4、．Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. 2．Light can pass through a transparent object without bending(bend) or stopping. 3．Once the difficulty is_overcome(overcome), we will benefit a lot from the project. 4．Sport has become an important form of entertainment,

5、 appealing(appeal) to both men and women. 5．Burdened(burden) with heavy work, the old woman looks older than she is. 拓展單詞 1．behave v．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)→behavior n．行為；舉止 2．definite adj.確定的，一定的→definitely adv.確定地，一定地→definition n．定義 3．hesitate v．猶豫，遲疑→hesitation n．猶豫 4．doubt n．& v．懷疑→doubtful adj.懷疑的 5．dire

6、ct v．指導(dǎo)，給……指方向→direction n．方向 6．exhaust vt.使疲憊→exhausted adj.精疲力盡的→exhausting adj.使人疲憊不堪的→exhaustion n．疲憊，精疲力竭 7．marry v．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻 8．punish v．懲罰→punishment n．懲罰 9．gift n．天賦；禮物→gifted adj. 有天才的，有天賦的 10．power n．力量，能力→powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)壯的 11．a(chǎn)djust v. 調(diào)整→adjustment n．調(diào)整

7、 12．possess v．擁有→possession n．占有；擁有；所有物 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment.(hesitate) 2．In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children.However, they

8、 got married without their parents' permission.(marry) 3．The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust) 4．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt) 5．With his business going on well, h

9、e at first possessed_big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession.(possess) 6．Parents shouldn't punish their children for small mistakes, because too much punishment_will lead to their los

10、ing confidence.(punish) 閱讀單詞 1．a(chǎn)rch v. 拱起，成弓形 2．edge n．邊，邊緣 3．roughly adv.大概地，粗略地 4．bare adj.光禿禿的 5．cottage n．小屋 6．bond n．紐帶，接合劑，黏合劑 7．a(chǎn)necdote n．趣聞，軼事 8．draft n．草稿 9．swift adj.快的，迅速的 10．stubborn adj.頑強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)持的 11．a(chǎn)utomatic adj.自動(dòng)的，習(xí)慣性的，自然發(fā)生的 12．target n．(批評(píng)等的)對(duì)象 13．curriculum n．課程 14．di

11、stribute v．(書(shū)報(bào)的)發(fā)行 15．status n．身份，地位 1．(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.以……為目標(biāo) 2．(2018·天津卷)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.警報(bào)器 3．(2017·江蘇卷)If current trends

12、don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.呈彎形；呈曲線 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高頻短語(yǔ) 1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder 回頭看 2．come_up_to 朝……走過(guò)來(lái) 3．set_out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始做 4．cast_about 尋找，搜索，想辦法 5．put_down 放下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 6．fix_on 注視，凝視 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 The suspect ①looked_back

13、_over_his_shoulder now and then and ②cast_about for some ways of escaping from the police car, but in vain.Eventually, he ③put_down his arms, ④came_up_to the policemen and was arrested by the police. 7.play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用，對(duì)……有重要影響 8．a(chǎn)head_of 在……前面 9．hold_out 伸出，堅(jiān)持 10．turn_away 走開(kāi)

14、，把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi) 11．keep_one's_eyes_on 注視，盯著看；關(guān)注 12．a(chǎn)ppeal_to_sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣；呼吁某人 13．(be)_associated_with 與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 As is known to all, previewing the new lesson ⑤plays_an_important_part_in English learning.Therefore, I usually ⑥appeal_to my students to study the ne

15、w lesson by themselves ⑦ahead_of my explanation.What's more, they are supposed to stay in their seats, ⑧keep_their_eyes_on their work, and not speak to anyone when studying. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用 1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞＋分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。 Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.

16、 他正在打游戲，眼睛緊盯著電腦屏幕。 He was playing games, his_eyes_fixed_on_the_computer_screen. 2.as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across. 這兩個(gè)陌生人說(shuō)起話來(lái)就好像是認(rèn)識(shí)多年的朋友一樣。 The two stran

17、gers talked as_if_they_had_been_friends for years. 3.be doing ...when ...正在做……突然……” A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground. 我正在全神貫注地讀一本書(shū)，突然一位老友來(lái)訪。 I was_reading_a_book_attentively_when an old friend of mine came to see me. 1．hesitate v．猶豫，遲疑 (1)hesitate

18、 about/at/over doing sth.做某事猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 (2)hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 not hesitate to ask me 直接問(wèn)我 set out without hesitation 毫不猶豫地出發(fā) hesitate for a moment before doing it 在做之前猶豫了一下 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drive

19、s to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy) them a meal. ②(2015·浙江卷)Without hesitation(hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. ③He was still hesitating about/over/at whether to apologise to her or not. [能力提升]——一句多譯 如果你有問(wèn)題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。 ①I(mǎi)f you hav

20、e any question, don't_hesitate_to_ask us for help.(hesitate) ②If you have any question, do ask us for help without_hesitation.(hesitation) 2．doubt n．& v．懷疑；疑惑 (1)have doubt about/whether ...懷疑…… have no doubt about/that ...不懷疑…… There is no doubt that ...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… (2)without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；一定地 no do

21、ubt 肯定地 (3)doubtful adj.懷疑的 have no doubt about the high quality of management 不懷疑有較高的管理水平 clear up our difficult and doubtful points 把我們的難點(diǎn)和疑點(diǎn)解決一下 doubt very much whether he is coming or not 很懷疑他是否來(lái) [名師點(diǎn)津]　在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·浙江

22、卷)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. ②(2015·天津卷)If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once. ③I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful(doubt) about it. [能力提升]——一句多

23、譯 我懷疑他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。 ①I(mǎi) doubt_whether/if he will keep his promise.(doubt v．) ②I have_some_doubt_whether he will keep his promise.(doubt n．) 3．a(chǎn)ppeal n．吸引力，魅力；懇求；上訴 v．求助；呼吁；有吸引力 (1)appeal to sb.for sth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事 sth.appeal to sb.某物對(duì)某人有吸引力 (2)make an appeal to sb.

24、for sth.為某事向某人呼吁 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的 appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment 呼吁大眾為更好的環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn) appeal to both men and women 吸引了男男女女 make an appeal to him for help 向他求助 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to

25、 be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. ②In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to_save (save) water. ③The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing(appeal) to me. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：Your advertisement has deeply at

26、tracted me, so I want to apply for the position. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：Your advertisement has deeply appealed_to me, so I want to apply for the position. 4．possess v．擁有；持有(東西、資產(chǎn))；控制 (1)be possessed of 具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等) (2)possession n．擁有，占有；(pl.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品 in possession of 擁有…… in the possession of (某物)為……所有 take/h

27、ave possession of 擁有……；占有…… be possessed of knowledge and experience 擁有知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn) be in possession of a large farm 擁有一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng) throw away some possessions to make room for new ones 扔掉一些物品，給新的東西騰地方 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took possession(possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted

28、 a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(論壇), trying to see if anyone knew me. ②(2015·安徽卷)We need to repair our possessions(possession) instead of throwing them away. [能力提升]——一句多譯 直到所有文件都簽了字你才能擁有這所房子。 ①You can't possess/be_possessed_of the house until all the papers have been signed.

29、(possess) ②You can't take_possession_of/be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession) ③The house can't be_in_the_possession_of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession) 5．turn away走開(kāi)；把……打發(fā)走；不讓……進(jìn)入；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去 turn down 關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕 turn on/off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉 turn o

30、ver 翻動(dòng)；移交 turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大(聲音) turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向老師或同學(xué)們尋求幫助 turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交給他的女兒 turn down such a fantastic job 拒絕這么好的工作 [一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中turn away的含義 ①Because the hall was full, many people were turned a

31、way.拒絕進(jìn)入 ②She turned away, pretending to look at somewhere else.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去 ③With a hopeless sigh, he turned away at last.走開(kāi) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2015·天津卷)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ②(2015·湖北卷)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn u

32、p sooner or later. ③Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_out perfect. 6.(教材P16)Then she leapt backwards, back_arched_and_fur_on_

33、end,_tail_ held_out_stiffly.然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。 [句型公式]　句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly為“名詞＋過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ) ”構(gòu)成的三個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)一般作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等。常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有： [金句推送]　(江蘇卷)Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally tr

34、oubled by health problems. 辦公室職員在書(shū)桌前坐得太久，所以他們普遍被健康問(wèn)題困擾。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand holding(hold) a gun and his face covered(cover) with sweat. ②The exam to_be_held(hold) tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight. [能力提升]——一句多譯 天氣允許的話，我們明天去郊游。 ①I(mǎi)f_weather_

35、permits,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.(狀語(yǔ)從句) ②Weather_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 她寫(xiě)了兩部小說(shuō)，都已經(jīng)拍成了電視劇。 ③She has written two novels, both_of_which_have_been_made_into television series.(定語(yǔ)從句) ④She has written two novels, both_of_them_having_been_made_into television

36、series.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．The government appealed to everyone to_help(help) the people suffering from the floods. 2．We are at your service.Don't hesitate to_turn(turn) to us if you have any problems. 3．He stood there, his eyes fixed(fix) on the picture on the wall, lost in

37、 thought. 4．The medicine is powerful(power), so it will relieve you from your headache. 5．Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment(punish) from his dad. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．He studies very hard; there is no doubt that he will pass the exams. 2．The hall was full, and

38、 hundreds of fans had to be turned away. 3．Technical progress will put our firm in possession of the home market. 4．Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 5．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(

39、單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)) 1．I think all of us should mind our behavior(behave) in public places. 2．Once it is_seen(see)，it can never be forgotten. 3．A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and home-grown food. 4．Her sister will marry with a doctor in the hospital next

40、week.去掉with 5．Have you ever dreamed becoming a businessman to earn lots of money? dreamed后加of_ 維度4——話題寫(xiě)作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式) ①一個(gè)有才華的年輕人走在充溢著花香的花園里，這時(shí)他瞥見(jiàn)地上有個(gè)魔戒。 A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden_with_the_scent_of_flowers when he caught_a_glimpse_of_a marriage ring lyin

41、g on the ground. ②他毫不遲疑地戴上戒指，他向城堡走來(lái)。 Without_hesitation,_the young man put the ring on his finger, and came_up_to the castle. ③他輕松地進(jìn)入了城堡，發(fā)現(xiàn)了被巫婆用咒符鎮(zhèn)住的女孩。 He entered the castle easily, and spotted the girl, whom the witch had_put_a_spell_on. ④他著手四處尋找與咒符有關(guān)的魔杖。 He set out to_look_around_for the wa

42、nd which was_associated_with the spell. ⑤他克服重重困難，最終找到魔杖，并立刻摧毀了它。 After he overcame many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly. ⑥毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，女孩醒來(lái)和他一起戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡的女巫。 There_is_no_doubt_that_the_girl_became_awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him. ⑦年輕人與女孩結(jié)了婚，他們過(guò)上了幸福的生活。 The you

43、ng man married/got_married_to_the_girl,_and they led a happy life. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句③ Entering_the_castle_easily,_he_spotted_the_girl,_whom_the_witch_had_put_a_spell_on. (2)用分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句⑤ Having_overcome_many_difficulties,_he_found_the_wand_and_destroyed_it_swiftly. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：

44、then, afterwards) A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a marriage ring lying on the ground.Without hesitation, the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up to the castle.Then entering the castle easily, he spotted the girl

45、, whom the witch had put a spell on.Afterwards, he set out to look around for the wand which was associated with the spell.Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.There is no doubt that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.The young man married/got married to the girl, and they led a happy life. 11