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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now. 2．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy

2、weather. 3．Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment. 1.不可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題，因此應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。 There_is_no_doubt_that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong_measure

3、s_should_be_taken to deal with it. 2．大量的廢水正涌入河流，結(jié)果，水源被嚴(yán)重污染。 Plenty of waste water are_being_poured_into the rivers; as_a_consequence,_water sources have become badly polluted. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1． mass adj.大量的；大規(guī)模的 2．campaign n．戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng) 3．forecast vt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告 4．environment n．環(huán)境 5．recycle v．重新利用；再循

4、環(huán) 6．evidence n．根據(jù)；證明 7．scary adj.恐怖的；嚇人的 8．a(chǎn)bsolutely adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1． In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. 2．She declined to_forecast(forecast) movements in housing prices and rents. 3．These materials can be_recycled(recycle) int

5、o other packaging products. 4．People who grow up in different environments(environment) will have their cultural differences. 5．Fear of danger is ten thousand times more_scary(scary) than danger itself. 拓展單詞 1．fright n．害怕；恐懼→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.嚇人的；可怕的 2．dust n．沙塵

6、；灰塵→dusty adj.滿是灰塵的 3．strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的→strength n．力量；力氣→strengthen vt.加強(qiáng) 4.cycle vi.騎自行車→cyclist n．騎自行車的人→recycle v．重新利用；再循環(huán) 5．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染 6．concern n．& vt.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；與……相關(guān)→concerned adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的→concerning prep.關(guān)于；就……而言 7．major adj.主要的；多數(shù)的→majority n．大多數(shù) 8．urge vt.催促；極力主張→urgent

7、adj.緊急的→urgency n．緊急情況 9．complain vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaint n．抱怨 10．protect v．保護(hù)→protection n．保護(hù) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1． The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright) 2．In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has

8、become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones.(strong) 3.Concerned about the health development of students, the headmaster made a speech concerning how to form good habits.(concern) 4．The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major) 5．The teacher urged

9、 that the students be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urgent) 6．The manager complained to us about there being too many complaints from customers this month.(complain) 7．Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect) 閱讀單詞 1

10、．sandstorm n．沙塵暴 2．inland adj.內(nèi)地的；內(nèi)陸的 3．desertification n．(土地的)沙漠化 4．process n．進(jìn)程；過程 5．citizen n．公民；市民 6．mask n．面罩 7．a(chǎn)tmosphere n．大氣；大氣層 8．carbon n．碳 9．chemical n．化學(xué)藥品 10．garbage n．廢料；垃圾 11．melt vi.融化 12．coastal adj.沿海的 1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded

11、mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？氣氛，氛圍 2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處 3．(2018·天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.加工，處理 4．(2018·江

12、蘇卷)As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.相關(guān)的 5．(2018·北京卷)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs.質(zhì)量 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1.cut_down 砍倒；減少；縮減 2．one_after

13、_another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 3．take_in 吸收 4．give_out 放出；發(fā)出 5．in_a_nutshell 簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講 6．put...into... 把……放進(jìn)…… [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment.They ①take_in carbon dioxide and ②give_out oxygen.③In_a_nutshell，if we keep on ④cutting_down trees，disasters

14、 like sandstorms are likely to come ⑤one_after_another. 7.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等) 8．have_a_bad_effect_on 對(duì)……有壞影響 9．take_away 取走；拿走 10．look_through 瀏覽 11．a(chǎn)s_a_result_of 由……產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果 12．wake_up_to意識(shí)到 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Nowadays the number of electric cars is rising rapidly，which ⑥has_a_bad_effec

15、t_on the road safety.Often we ⑦are_caught_in the traffic jam ⑧as_a_result_of electric car drivers not obeying traffic rules.And if we ⑨look_through newspapers，we can often see accidents caused by electric cars. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.so ...that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 They are often so thick that you c

16、annot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 他太粗心了，無論你給他說什么，他都是“左耳朵進(jìn)，右耳朵出”。 He was so_careless_that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other. 2.make it＋adj./n.＋to do... (it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)) The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic

17、moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。 The Internet makes_it_easier_for_ people_to_get the information they want. 3.if possible(＝if it is possible) 如果可能的話。 The garbage is then taken away and，if possible, recycled. 如果可能的話，我出差去上海時(shí)會(huì)去探望我叔叔。 If_

18、possible，I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business. 1．strength n．力量；力氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處 (1)with all one's strength 用盡全身的力氣 have the strength to do sth.有力氣/意志做某事 build up one's strength 強(qiáng)身健體 strengths and weaknesses 長(zhǎng)處和短處，優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) (2)strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固 not have the strength to climb the mou

19、ntain any further 沒有力氣再往上爬山了 take into account your own strengths and weaknesses 考慮好你的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì) build up our strength and relieve the pressure of learning 強(qiáng)健我們的身體并緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscl

20、es, avoid hills and get good running shoes. ②(2015·安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths(strength) and weaknesses. ③The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped. [能力提升]——完成句子 (2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我想自愿幫助游客，介紹中國(guó)畫，傳播

21、中國(guó)文化，并加強(qiáng)世界文化交流。 I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen_world_cultural_exchanges. 2．concerned adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的 (1)be concerned about/for 關(guān)心；掛念 be concerned with/in 與……有關(guān)；參與；牽扯到 as far as ...be concerned 就……而言 (2)concern n．&

22、 v．關(guān)心；擔(dān)心 show/express concern about/for 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 (3)concerning prep.關(guān)于 show more concern about our friends 多關(guān)心我們的朋友 cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起對(duì)空氣污染的廣泛關(guān)注 several questions concerning the future of the company 有關(guān)公司未來的幾個(gè)問題 [名師點(diǎn)津]　concerned用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的”，作前置定語(yǔ)；表示“相

23、關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作后置定語(yǔ)。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live. ②All the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. ③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning(concern) the cl

24、ub. [能力提升]——完成句子 (2016·四川卷)就我而言，每年夏天我會(huì)有三周的時(shí)間待在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔的家中，過著非常舒心的日子。 As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there. 3．urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的 (1)in urgent need of急需 (2)urge vt.催促；極力主張 n．沖動(dòng)；強(qiáng)烈的愿望；迫切的要求 urge sb.to do sth

25、./into doing sth.力勸/敦促某人做某事 urge that ...強(qiáng)烈要求；極力主張[從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形] urge (sb.) on 力勸；強(qiáng)調(diào)；強(qiáng)烈要求 (3)urgency n．緊急；緊急情況 in urgent need of food, medicine and shelter 急需食品、藥品和住所 urge you to do more reading 督促你多閱讀 a matter of great urgency 一件非常緊急的事 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·浙江卷)Because of all th

26、is extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my school work immediately. ②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. ③The teacher urged on his students the importance of studying abroad. [能力提升]——一句多譯 (2016·江蘇卷)父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用加入體育隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì)。 ①Parents should actively

27、urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of_the_ opportunity to join sports teams.(urge sb.to do) ②Parents should actively urge_that_their_children_(should)_take_advantage_ of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.(urge that) 4．complain v．抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴 (1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth.(向某人)投訴/抱怨某事 comp

28、lain (to sb.) that ...(向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨；投訴；控告 make a complaint to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投訴某事 complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通擁堵 complain about not feeling appreciated at work 抱怨在工作中沒有受到賞識(shí) threaten to complain to the boss 威脅要向老板投訴 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·天津卷)The students began c

29、omplaining about/of how cold it would be. ②If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service, you should see the manager. [能力提升]——一句多譯 幾名旅客向航空公司抱怨班機(jī)上服務(wù)差。 ①Several passengers complained_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complain) ②Several passengers made_a_complai

30、nt_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complaint) 5．cut down砍倒；消減；縮小 cut down on 減少；削減 cut in 插嘴；打斷 cut off 切斷，隔斷，隔絕 cut out 切下；刪除 cut up 切碎 with more and more trees cut down 隨著越來越多的樹被砍伐 cut down on staff so as to save money 裁員節(jié)支 cut down the noise made by the machines

31、 減少機(jī)器發(fā)出的噪音 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2016·10月浙江卷)Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens. ②(2016·北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. ③It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. [能力提升]——完成句子 (2016·浙江

32、卷)當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人就感覺是與世隔絕了。 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off_from _the_world. 6．take in吸收；理解；包括；欺騙；收留；改?。挥^賞 [一詞多義] —— 寫出下列句中take in的含義 ①(2018·天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.觀賞 ②(201

33、6·天津卷)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收 ③It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) ④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小 ⑤Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly

34、.欺騙 take off 起飛；(事業(yè))成功；脫下；請(qǐng)假 take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take over 接收；接管 take up 占據(jù)；開始從事 take in the lost travelers for the night 收留迷路的游客過夜 take in the meaning of all the words 理解所有單詞的含義 be taken in by their promises 被他們的承諾欺騙了 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The company was in good condition when it was taken ove

35、r by his son. ②The chameleon can take on the colours of its background. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't understand. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't take_in. 7．look through瀏覽；翻閱；翻找；審核 look around 環(huán)視，四下張望 look back (on) 回顧

36、，回想 look down on/upon 看不起，輕視 look into 朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解 look out 當(dāng)心，注意 look up 抬頭看；查找；查出；查閱 look up to 尊敬，敬仰 look through evening papers in his spare time 他在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀晚報(bào) look into the case further 進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這個(gè)事件 no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs 我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ

37、) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. ②(2016·江蘇卷)Once I look up something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use. ③Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistake

38、s. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) ①普通表達(dá)：I like to recall my high school days, which were the happiest in my life. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.　 ②普通表達(dá)：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students respect him. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：Mr.Smith has taught for many yea

39、rs, and all the students look_up_to him. 8．(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and, if_possible,_recycled.然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話會(huì)被回收利用。 [句型公式]　句中if possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的話”，完整形式是if it is possible。(1)在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中如果含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式，且從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be可以省略。 (

40、2)if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不這樣的話；if necessary如果有必要的話；if any如果有的話；if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話。 [金句推送]　(天津卷)As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.按照原定計(jì)劃，我們參加了幾次具有教育意義的活動(dòng)。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while setting(set) your goals. ②(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)If

41、 it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not,_let me know what time suits you best. ③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever,_reaching 30℃ in summer. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) 普通表達(dá)：While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great arti

42、sts' works. ①高級(jí)表達(dá)：While_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.(省略句) 普通表達(dá)：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible. ②高級(jí)表達(dá)：I want to avoid the rush hour if_possible.(省略句) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bo

43、nds between the two countries. 2．Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week. 3．It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent(send) to the sufferers. 4．Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new. 5．On reading the m

44、other's complaint(complain), I felt a little worried about the son's behavior. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation. 2．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 3．Some false advertisemen

45、ts are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take in. 4．The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed. 5．The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)) 1．It's frightening(frighten) to think ho

46、w easily children can be hurt. 2．In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. 3．The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun. 4．Caught by the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.by→in 5．Mike is a student at Howard University,

47、 majored in physics for a degree in Natural Science.majored→majoring 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。 Now an increasing number of people are_concerned_about_the_environmental _protection. ②他們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到大氣污染對(duì)人們的健康有壞的影響。 They have realized that atmosphere_pollution_has_a_bad_effect_

48、on people's health. ③在某些地方，污染非常嚴(yán)重，使得人們很難呼吸到新鮮空氣。 In some places, the pollution is very serious, and makes_it_hard_for_us_to_breath _fresh_air. ④為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)開始大規(guī)?；顒?dòng)而并非抱怨。 In_order_to_protect_the_environment,_we should start_a_mass_campaign_rather _than_complain. ⑤應(yīng)督促政府關(guān)閉放出有毒廢物的工廠。 The government

49、should_be_urged_to_shut factories which give_out poisonous waste. ⑥如果可能的話，我們應(yīng)種植更多的樹木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣。 If it is possible, we should plant more trees to take_in CO2 and give_out oxygen. 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)改寫句③ In_some_places,_the_pollution_is_very_serious,_making_it_hard_for_us_to_breath_fresh_air.

50、(2)用省略句改寫句⑥ If_possible,_we_should_plant_more_trees_to_take_in_CO2_and_give_out_oxygen. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：as far as I'm concerned, for one thing, for another) Now an increasing number of people are concerned about the environmental protection.They have realized that atmosphere pollution has a

51、 bad effect on people's health.In some places, the pollution is very serious, making it hard for us to breath fresh air.As far as I'm concerned, in order to protect the environment, we should start a mass campaign rather than complain.For one thing, the government should be urged to shut factories which give out poisonous waste.For another, if possible, we should plant more trees to take in CO2 and give out oxygen. 12