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1、 Module 1 Unit 1 School life 題型組合訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.As is known to all, India attained 　　　 independence in 1947, after 　　　 long struggle.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A./;a B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the 答案　A　句意:眾所周知,印度在經(jīng)過(guò)一段長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)之后,在1947年獲得獨(dú)立。此處independence是不可數(shù)名詞,且非特指,前面不加冠詞;第二空意為“一段長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)”, strugg

2、le為可數(shù)名詞,故答案為A。 2.The thoroughly 　　　 teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to 　　　 a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.? A.experiencing;experience B.experienced;experience C.experienced;have experienced D.experiencing;experiencing 答案　C　句意:這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師,他剛剛從教學(xué)崗位上退休,

3、據(jù)說(shuō)他在那令人難忘的十年里經(jīng)歷了很多苦難。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空是“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師”;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間,所以第二空用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。 3.(2018南京、鹽城一模)—Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us. —That’s great.Small　　　can often create huge blessings.? A.gestures B.impacts C.schemes D.concepts 答案　A　句意:——父親總是教導(dǎo)我

4、做善事,給我們周圍的世界帶去更多的快樂(lè)?！脴O了。小小的舉動(dòng)往往能創(chuàng)造巨大的幸運(yùn)?？疾槊~辨析。gesture表示,姿態(tài),舉動(dòng);impact作用,影響;scheme規(guī)劃,方案;concept觀念,概念。 4.—Has his third book been published yet? —No, it is currently 　　　.? A.in store B.in preparation C.in use D.in place 答案　B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:——他的第三本書(shū)已經(jīng)出版了嗎?——沒(méi)有,目前在準(zhǔn)備中。in store即將發(fā)生;in preparation在準(zhǔn)

5、備中;in use在使用中;in place在合適的位置。根據(jù)題意可知書(shū)還沒(méi)有出版,在準(zhǔn)備階段,故選B項(xiàng)。 5.The students of Senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of 　　　 gifts before they graduate from high school every year.? A.expressing B.exporting C.examining D.exchanging 答案　D　句意:每年我校高三的學(xué)生在他們畢業(yè)之前經(jīng)常有交換禮物的傳統(tǒng)。exchange gifts交換禮物。 6.(2

6、018江蘇百校聯(lián)考)—Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job. —Thank you, but she’s got it 　　　 her greater perseverance.? A.in terms of B.in response to C.by virtue of D.with respect to 答案　C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in terms of就……而言;in response to響應(yīng);by virtue of由于,憑借;with respect to關(guān)于。句意:——祝賀你的女朋友找到了工作

7、?！x謝,但是她是憑借更大的毅力得到這份工作的。根據(jù)句意選C。 7.(2018鎮(zhèn)江高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Robots can also shine in fields 　　　 require higher professional skills.? A.that B.how C.when D.where 答案　A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:機(jī)器人也能在需要更高專業(yè)技能的領(lǐng)域發(fā)光。先行詞fields指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo),故選A。 8.—What do you think of her new book? —There is nothing special about

8、it.I mean it is just　　　.? A.average B.usual C.normal D.strange 答案　A　考查形容詞。句意:——你認(rèn)為她的新書(shū)怎么樣?——沒(méi)有什么特殊的地方。我的意思是水平一般。average一般的,平均的;usual通常的;normal正常的;strange奇怪的。故選A項(xiàng)。 9.The school had promised to keep parents fully　　　about the conditions of their children at school.? A.inform B.informing C.informe

9、d D.being informed 答案　C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:學(xué)校已經(jīng)答應(yīng)隨時(shí)讓父母完全了解他們的孩子在學(xué)校的狀況。parents與inform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.　　　 on my computer, I found an e-mail from my penfriend,　　　me to spend the summer holiday in his city.? A.On turning;invited B.On turning;inviting C.When having turned;to invite D.After turning;

10、invited 答案　B　第一個(gè)空:on+doing...,意為“一……就……”;第二個(gè)空:penfriend與invite之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 11.(2018鎮(zhèn)江高三上學(xué)期期中考試) Push yourself to go beyond your comfort zone because that’s　　　 life truly does begin.? A.what B.where C.which D.whose 答案　B　考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:強(qiáng)迫自己走出舒適區(qū),因?yàn)槟遣攀巧钫嬲_(kāi)始的地方。where在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,指“……的地方”,故選B。

11、12.The money collected should be made good use 　　　 the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.? A.of helping B.to help C.to helping D.of to help 答案　D　句意:籌集的錢應(yīng)該被好好利用來(lái)幫助在這次可怕的地震中遭受了許多苦難的人們?；謴?fù)成正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?...make good use of the money collected to help the people...。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.(2018無(wú)錫模擬

12、)As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city 　　　 into operation.? A.will be put B.are put C.will have been put D.have been put 答案　B　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:正如預(yù)期的那樣,還需要幾年的時(shí)間我們城市的所有地鐵線路才被投入運(yùn)行。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主語(yǔ)和put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 14.There is no d

13、oubt that China will devote itself to　　　other developing countries, especially African countries.? A.help B.helping C.having helped D.being helped 答案　B　句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)中國(guó)將致力于幫助其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家,尤其是非洲國(guó)家。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。 15.(2018泰州中學(xué)上學(xué)期期中考試)—One of the best temporary cures for pride and affec

14、tation is seasickness. —That’s exactly the case! A man who wants to throw up never　　　.? A.has green fingers B.puts on airs C.feels blue D.kills the fatted calf 答案　B　考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——暈船是對(duì)傲慢與矯飾的最佳臨時(shí)治療法之一?！侨绱?要嘔吐的人從不裝腔作勢(shì)。have green fingers有園藝技能;put on airs 擺架子;feel blue 心情郁悶;kill the fatted calf熱情款

15、待,設(shè)宴歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷得知選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模) Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. And 　1　 my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved 　2　, and so I always had lots of 　3　 that it really was better

16、if I just handled everything myself. ? This kind of thinking, friends, was the 　4　 in disguise (偽裝). ? My self-reliance came in handy when I was a kid in the 1970s and in adulthood when I was an independent 　5　. Then, in the first years of 　6　 the Organized Artist Company, I found myself 　7　 every

17、thing I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my business friends　8　 about how her website was being held hostage to her designer, I 　9　 felt too satisfied. 　10　if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.? Now this was where my false 　11　 showed

18、 up—in not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people 　12　 me, they would see my errors and 　13　. Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of 　14　.? But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly 　15　, I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to

19、 serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 　16　 my growth and the depth of my work. ? I had built a business with my own two hands, and I 　17　 with a business that I could hold in my own two hands. It was cozy, 　18　 limited in scope (范圍). ? Once I was willing to control my ego (自負(fù)) and ad

20、mitted that my vision of self-sufficiency was a 　19　, my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue 　20　. Little change, big difference. ? 1.A.while B.since C.before D.until 2.A.clear B.mistaken C.rough D.right 3.A.evidence B.experience C.suggestion D.confidence 4.A.mag

21、ic B.devil C.sheep D.heaven 5.A.worker B.perfectionist C.writer D.artist 6.A.running B.owning C.founding D.establishing 7.A.losing B.quitting C.learning D.possessing 8.A.communicated B.commented C.compromised D.complained 9.A.doubtfully B.seriously C.secretl

22、y D.strangely 10.A.At most B.At last C.At length D.At least 11.A.elegance B.pride C.anxiety D.annoyance 12.A.helping B.persuading C.criticizing D.ignoring 13.A.statements B.misjudgments C.arguments D.agreements 14.A.inspiration B.imagination C.excellence D.pati

23、ence 15.A.difficult B.successful C.boring D.relaxing 16.A.limiting B.designing C.creating D.promoting 17.A.came down B.got away C.ended up D.came up 18.A.but B.or C.so D.and 19.A.dream B.virtue C.concept D.trap 20.A.shrank B.doubled C.dropped D.stayed 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀

24、]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者是一個(gè)非常自負(fù)的人,認(rèn)為自己無(wú)所不能,凡事都親力親為。后來(lái),作者意識(shí)到,這種自負(fù)其實(shí)是一個(gè)披著偽裝外衣的魔鬼。在解除“心魔”、控制自負(fù)后,作者的事業(yè)得到了顯著的提升。 1.B　作者是一個(gè)完美主義者,他認(rèn)為凡事親力親為是一種美德。由于他的大腦擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)它要尋找的東西,所以作者感到他的那種想法是正確的。since 由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。 2.D　作者的想法被證明是正確的。clear清楚的;mistaken錯(cuò)誤的;rough粗糙的;right正確的,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。 3.A　作者有很多證據(jù)可以證明,如果他自己親力親為,事情會(huì)更好。exp

25、erience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;suggestion暗示;confidence自信;evidence證據(jù),符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。 4.B　此句是作者在進(jìn)行反思,意為“這種(自負(fù)的)想法,朋友們啊,是披著偽裝外衣的惡魔”。devil惡魔,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。 5.D　根據(jù)后文提到的the Organized Artist Company可知,作者是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。worker 工人;perfectionist完美主義者;writer作家;artist 藝術(shù)家。故選D項(xiàng)。 6.A　作者在經(jīng)營(yíng)公司的頭幾年里任何事情都親力親為。run經(jīng)營(yíng),管理,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。 7.C　在經(jīng)營(yíng)公司的頭幾年,作者任何事

26、情都得親力親為,所以他得學(xué)所有的事情,包括網(wǎng)站、文案寫(xiě)作、平面設(shè)計(jì)等。故選C項(xiàng)。 8.D　因?yàn)樽髡叩木W(wǎng)站是自己設(shè)計(jì)的,所以當(dāng)他的一個(gè)朋友向他抱怨網(wǎng)站受制于設(shè)計(jì)者的時(shí)候,他感到竊喜。communicate交流;comment評(píng)論;compromise妥協(xié);complain抱怨,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。 9.C　因?yàn)樽髡叩木W(wǎng)站是自己設(shè)計(jì)的,沒(méi)有受制于人的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以他暗自感到滿意。doubtfully懷疑地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地;strangely奇怪地;secretly秘密地,偷偷地,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。 10.D　凡事作者都親力親為,這有個(gè)好處,至少如果生意出了差錯(cuò),也都是自己的錯(cuò)

27、。at most 至多;at last最后;at length最終;at least至少,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。 11.B　根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容in not wanting others to know I made mistakes可知,作者不想讓他人知道自己犯了錯(cuò)誤,這暴露出作者的虛榮。elegance優(yōu)雅;anxiety焦慮;annoyance惱怒,生氣;pride驕傲,false pride妄自尊大,虛榮,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。 12.A　作者非常自負(fù),認(rèn)為如果讓他人幫忙,他人就會(huì)知道他犯的錯(cuò)誤。persuade說(shuō)服;criticize批評(píng);ignore忽視;help幫助,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。

28、 13.B　如果讓別人幫忙,別人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的錯(cuò)誤和誤判。statement陳述;argument爭(zhēng)論;agreement同意;misjudgment誤判,與前面的errors意義相近,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。 14.C　獨(dú)自做事,就沒(méi)人知道作者所犯的錯(cuò)誤,因此可以繼續(xù)向外人展示優(yōu)秀。inspiration靈感;imagination想象力;excellence優(yōu)秀;patience耐心。故選C項(xiàng)。 15.B　公司發(fā)展的頭幾年里,作者凡事都親力親為,但是隨著公司變得越來(lái)越成功,作者意識(shí)到自己這樣做反而對(duì)那些他想為之服務(wù)的人造成了傷害。difficult困難的;successful成功的;bor

29、ing無(wú)聊的;relaxing放松的。故選B項(xiàng)。 16.A　作者認(rèn)為凡事親力親為正在限制作者的自我發(fā)展和工作的深度。design設(shè)計(jì);create創(chuàng)造;promote推廣,促銷,提升;limit限制,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。 17.C　作者意識(shí)到由于他總是親力親為,他雙手創(chuàng)建的公司最終只能局限于他自己雙手能掌控的規(guī)模,無(wú)法做強(qiáng)做大。come down下降;get away離開(kāi);come up出現(xiàn),走近;end up最終處于……,end up with...以……告終,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。 18.A　公司無(wú)法得到發(fā)展壯大,盡管很舒適,但是會(huì)被局限在一定范圍內(nèi)。前后明顯存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but符合語(yǔ)

30、境,故選A項(xiàng)。 19.D　作者愿意去控制自己的自負(fù),并承認(rèn)他的自負(fù)只是一個(gè)陷阱,阻礙了他自身和公司的發(fā)展。dream夢(mèng)想;virtue美德;concept概念;trap陷阱,與上文the devil in disguise相呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。 20.B　根據(jù)上文的my business took a remarkable leap forward可知,公司向前邁出了一大步,因此收益也翻倍了。shrink縮小,變小;drop降低;stay保持,停留;double翻倍,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2018如皋市第一次調(diào)研) Maj Rundl?f re

31、members the moment she changed her mind about neonicotinoids—the world’s most widely used pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑). In December 2013, in her office at Lund University in Sweden, she and Postdoctor Georg Andersson were looking at data from their latest study. It was designed to test what would happen to bees

32、if they fed on crops treated with neonicotinoids. “I didn’t expect to see any effect at all, to be honest,” says Rundl?f. Honeybees weren’t greatly affected by the chemicals in crops, the study suggested. But the data on bumblebees told a different story. Bumblebee colonies that hadn’t fed on the t

33、reated crops looked normal:they were packing on weight to survive the winter. But in the colonies exposed to neonicotinoids, the growth chart was a flat line. When the Swedish study was published in April 2015,it made the headlines around the world. It was the first to show that neonicotinoids—know

34、n as neonics—could harm bees in a real-world farming situation. Bee populations are declining in many parts of the globe, a worrying sign for the crops and wild plants that rely on these bees for their survival. Parasites(寄生蟲(chóng)), disease and shrinking food resources are all prime suspects. But a link

35、to neonics has become a major flashpoint. Even before Rundl?f’s results were revealed, the European Union had placed heavy restrictions on three most widely used neonics in flowering crops—plants that might be attractive to bees—among rising concerns that the chemicals might harm pollinators (傳粉者).

36、 But farmers, the agrochemical industry and some scientists pointed out that these were based on limited evidence, gathered mostly from lab tests. Since Rundl?f’s paper, studies showing real-world evidence of harm from pesticides in the field have been mounting—and environmental organizations have

37、demanded wide-ranging bans. Regulatory agencies will soon decide what to do about neonics, which have a global market worth more than US$1.5 billion per year. This month, the EU’s European Food Safety Authority is due to complete a re-evaluation of evidence for restricting neonics;the EU will then n

38、eed to decide what action to take. France has passed a law that would ban neonics in 2018. But industry groups and some scientists say the evidence still isn’t conclusive. The picture is complicated:some studies show harm to some bees in some circumstances, while others find no harm. The results se

39、em to be affected by many factors, including the species of bee and the kinds of crops involved. Scientists working on the question say any new study is instantly picked at by advocates on both sides. Even the results of the largest study on the matter, funded by the agrochemical industry, failed to

40、 produce a consensus. It’s likely that political or regulatory decisions will settle the matter before opposing parties agree. 1.Maj Rundl?f’s study suggests that　　　.? A.neonicotinoids are linked to bee declines B.bumblebees are threatened with cold winter C.honeybees are at no risk from neonico

41、tinoids D.neonicotinoids are harmful to bees as expected 2.Why does the declining of bee populations raise much concern? A.Disease has caused the lack of food resources. B.Flowering crops with neonics are appealing to bees. C.Bees play a leading role in limiting the number of parasites. D.Bee

42、populations are crucial to the survival of crops and wild plants. 3.According to the passage, we know that 　　　.? A.the EU is to further assess the harm of neonicotinoids B.evidence of harm to bees from pesticides is sufficient C.the EU has already banned the use of neonicotinoids D.more and mor

43、e studies prove pesticides harmful to bees 4.The last paragraph is mainly about 　　　.? A.the battle over the widespread use of neonicotinoids B.the debate about the harm by neonicotinoids to bees C.factors of influence on the present situation of bees D.doubts about current political or regulato

44、ry systems 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究顯示被稱為“neonics”的殺蟲(chóng)劑會(huì)對(duì)蜜蜂造成傷害,造成蜜蜂數(shù)量的下降,但這還沒(méi)有成為定論。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的It was the first to show that neonicotinoids—known as neonics—could harm bees in a real-world farming situation.可知,Maj Rundl?f的研究表明殺蟲(chóng)劑會(huì)對(duì)蜜蜂造成傷害,與蜜蜂數(shù)量的下降有關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Bee populations are

45、declining in many parts of the globe, a worrying sign for the crops and wild plants that rely on these bees for their survival.可知,蜜蜂的數(shù)量對(duì)那些依靠其生存的農(nóng)作物和野生植物很重要。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Since Rundl?f’s paper, studies showing real-world evidence of harm from pesticides in the field have been mounting”、“the

46、 EU’s European Food Safety Authority is due to complete a re-evaluation of evidence for restricting neonics”以及最后一句“France has passed a law that would ban neonics in 2018.”可推斷出,越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)證明殺蟲(chóng)劑對(duì)蜜蜂有害。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.B　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的But industry groups and some scientists say the evidence still isn’t conclusive. The picture is complicated:some studies show harm to some bees in some circumstances, while others find no harm.可知,最后一段主要是關(guān)于殺蟲(chóng)劑是否對(duì)蜜蜂造成傷害而引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)辯,故選B項(xiàng)。 10