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1、What are they ?第1頁/共63頁 With the development of science and technology, many new things appear in human beings life.Lets guess what they are:第2頁/共63頁1. With me you can watch different programmes just at home. Im a machine that has a screen with moving pictures and sounds. But watching me too much is

2、 bad for your eyes. Television第3頁/共63頁2. I am a machine which is a good helper in doing housework. I can wash clothes for people. washing machine第4頁/共63頁3. A machine that you use to talk to other people even in a far-away place. Now each of us often has one. mobile phone第5頁/共63頁4.It is a machine, wh

3、ich you can use to type your homework, draw pictures, play games, watch movies, listen to music, communicate with your friends, gather information computer/laptop第6頁/共63頁The usages of a computersearch for informationlisten to musicwatch moviesplay gamesdo shoppingcommunicate with friends第7頁/共63頁How

4、to make good use of a computer?startThe advantage/disadvantage isAs/Since, I thinkI think/dont think that.FirstsecondI thinkbecause Personally , Your advice on how to make good use of a computer第8頁/共63頁keyboard鍵盤鍵盤mouse鼠標(biāo)monitor 顯示器screen屏幕speaker音箱Can you give us the English names of a computer com

5、ponents (組件組件)? 主機(jī)host第9頁/共63頁networkwebsitehomepagevirushackerdownloaduploaduser name passwordprogramsoftware hardware desktopclick網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)站 主頁病毒黑客下載上傳用戶名密碼程序軟件硬件桌面點(diǎn)擊Lets learn some words about the Internet!第10頁/共63頁Earliest computerAnalytical MachineNowadays第11頁/共63頁Reading: Who am I?第12頁/共63頁P(yáng)re-readi

6、ngWho am I ?What will the speaker tell us about?Predict第13頁/共63頁calculating machineanalytical machinecard with holestechnological revolutionintelligenceartificial intelligenceuniversal machinemathematical problemsmemorytransistorWorld Wide Webapplication計(jì)算機(jī)器計(jì)算機(jī)器分析機(jī)分析機(jī)穿孔卡穿孔卡科技革命科技革命智力智力人工智能人工智能通用機(jī)器通用

7、機(jī)器數(shù)學(xué)問題數(shù)學(xué)問題存儲(chǔ)容量存儲(chǔ)容量晶體管晶體管萬維網(wǎng)萬維網(wǎng)應(yīng)用應(yīng)用第14頁/共63頁1. Who is the speaker in this story? 2. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. The development of computers. B. The development and use of computers. C. A machine which is simple-minded. D. Computers may replace human beings.A computer.Skimming第15頁/共63頁1.T

8、hese changes only became possible as my memory improved.2. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:Match the main ideas and the paragraphs.第16頁/共63頁TimeEvents16421822_was made by Charles Babbage.Alan Turing wrote

9、that the computer could work as _ . From then on, it grew rapidly both in _.1940s1970s1936The computer had grown as large as_, which _ my designers.The computer began as _ . a calculating machinea roomsize and in brainpowerThe analytical machineuniversal machineworriedPara 1:Over time I have been ch

10、anged quite a lot._, I was made smaller. First as a _ and then as a _.As time went byPClaptop第17頁/共63頁P(yáng)ara 2:These changes only became possible as my memory improved.Where?firsttubes thentransistorslaterchipsAs a result, I totally changed my _.shapesmaller?larger/strongerOver timehave been told.When

11、?lonelyIt hadnt been changed until the early 1960s.How?gave me a family connected by a networkshare my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web第18頁/共63頁P(yáng)ara 3: Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.What?communicationfinancetraderobotsmake mobile phoneshelp with medical

12、 operationsspace rocketsexplore the Moon and MarsGoalto provide humans with a life of high qualityHappinessa devoted friend and helper of the human races第19頁/共63頁P(yáng)resent-day and futurerobots？第20頁/共63頁P(yáng)17 in common共同的，共有的共同的，共有的 common sense常識(shí)常識(shí)have nothing/ little/ a lot in common有有共同之處共同之處P18 begin

13、 as 作為作為而開始而開始 simplify difficult sums簡化一簡化一些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)題些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)題 as an analytical machine作為作為一臺(tái)分析機(jī)一臺(tái)分析機(jī)be programmed by被制成程序被制成程序 be considered (as) 被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為 a technological revolution一次一次技術(shù)革命技術(shù)革命 artificial intelligence人工智能人工智能 work as a universal machine成為一臺(tái)成為一臺(tái)“通用機(jī)器通用機(jī)器” solve mathematical problems解決數(shù)學(xué)解決

14、數(shù)學(xué)難題難題 from then on從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起 grow rapidly both in size and in brainpower在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長 as large as. 和和.一樣大一樣大 I wonder if I would grow any larger.我不知道是否還會(huì)長得更大我不知道是否還會(huì)長得更大 as time goes by隨著時(shí)間隨著時(shí)間的推移的推移 be stored被存儲(chǔ)被存儲(chǔ) as a result 因此因此，結(jié)果，結(jié)果 sothat 如此如此.以致于以致于. by myself 獨(dú)自地獨(dú)自地第21頁/共63頁1.共同

15、的，共有的2.有共同之處3.簡化一些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)題4.被制成程序5.被認(rèn)為6.技術(shù)革命7.人工智能8.從那時(shí)起9.在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長10.隨著時(shí)間的推移11.被存儲(chǔ)12.因此，結(jié)果13.獨(dú)自地14.和其他人分享我的知識(shí)15.我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活in commonhave nothing/ a lot in commonsimplify difficult sumsbe programmed bybe considered (as)technological revolutionartificial intelligencefrom then ongrow rapidly bo

16、th in size and in brainpoweras time goes bybe storedas a resultby myselfshare my knowledge with othersMy goal is to provide humans. with a life of high quality.第22頁/共63頁share my knowledge with others 和其他人分享我的知識(shí) be put into被放在里面be sent to explore the moon and mars被放置在航空火箭里去探測(cè)月球和火星 My goal is to provi

17、de humans with a life of high quality. 我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物 be filled with happiness= be full of happiness 充滿了幸福感a devoted friend and helper of the human race是人類忠實(shí)的朋友和助手第23頁/共63頁1.Where can I_(下載下載)the exercises from the Internet?2.More problems like th

18、ose at the nuclear power plant are certain to_(出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)).3.It is just her childhood experiences that affect her_(性格性格)and later life.4. They achieved their_(目標(biāo)目標(biāo))of increasing sales by five percent.5.It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to_(解決解決).6.Money does not always bring_(幸福幸福).7.

19、These changes are due to an increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since the beginning of the Industrial_(革命革命).第24頁/共63頁8.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with_(外貌)，but comes from the heart.9.After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his _ opinio

20、n. _ speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal)10.I would like to_ for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my _ before July 20,2010.(apply)11.Can you say that dolphins are much more _ than other animals? Well，they are animals of high _ and they can communicate.(intelligent)第25頁/共63

21、頁1.Where can I_(下載下載)the exercises from the Internet?2.More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to_(出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)).3.It is just her childhood experiences that affect her_(性格性格)and later life.4. They achieved their_(目標(biāo)目標(biāo))of increasing sales by five percent.5.It is such a hard problem th

22、at it is impossible for me to_(解決解決).6.Money does not always bring_(幸福幸福).7.These changes are due to an increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since the beginning of the Industrial_(革命革命).downloadarisegoalcharactersolve happinessRevolution第26頁/共63頁8.There is another kind of beauty that has

23、 nothing to do with_(外貌)，but comes from the heart.9.After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his _ opinion. _ speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal)10.I would like to_ for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my _ before July 20,2010.(apply)11.Can you say t

24、hat dolphins are much more _ than other animals? Well，they are animals of high _ and they can communicate.(intelligent)personalPersonallyapplyapplicationintelligentintelligenceappearance第27頁/共63頁is/am/are being doneExercise 4:is being washed is being painted are being mendedhas/have been doneExercis

25、e 5: have been completed is locked have been finished情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be doneExercise 6: can be used should be cleaned must be watered第28頁/共63頁1-5 BDACC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BDBBA16-19 DBBD1. will be built2. is being discussed3. is spoken4. has not been found5. were cut6. are told7. must be sent8. are sold9. a

26、re made are made10. be taken11. is cleaned12. be seen13. have been watered14. sells15. has been16. smells17. is dancing第29頁/共63頁1. Do grow2. is given to me3. soon is4. will be sung (sing-sang-sung)5. neednt be done6. is used for7. was made to do8. is being watched9. Was built10. have been sold11. is

27、 called. 把把be done改成改成do. 在在listened后面加后面加to. 在在 remembered前面加前面加is. 把把is sounded改成改成sounds. 把把who改成改成whom第30頁/共63頁 31. n. 類型，品種；模范；樣式 vt. 打字；測(cè)定（血等）類型 vi. 打字 blood types 打字 打字機(jī) 31. 從某一角度看；在某種程度上 in some way all the way by the way by way of in this way in no way in the way No way! on ones way/the way

28、 to in this way can you should you in the way第31頁/共63頁 33.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于 arose arisen 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床 由由而引起，由而引起，由而產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生,從從中產(chǎn)生中產(chǎn)生 arise from arise from 喚醒，激起 aroused aroused 升起，起身，增長，上升 rose risen 舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng) raised raised 34.在的幫助之下 help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth./ assist sb. w

29、ith sth. / assist sb. to do sth. / assist sb. in doing sth. With the help of his friends help crying help admire his courage 第32頁/共63頁35. 電子的 發(fā)電機(jī) 電燈 電機(jī)工程36.外表，出現(xiàn) appear allowance guidance assistance performance37. 性格，特點(diǎn) characteristic38.處理；安排；對(duì)付；論述；談?wù)?how what with the help of how to deal with= what

30、 to do with 處理 對(duì)待 涉及第33頁/共63頁 39. 看守,監(jiān)視 from now on watch over 40. 頑皮的，淘氣的；不聽話的 41. 外甥女，侄女 侄子 堂兄妹，表姐妹 42. v.寵壞；溺愛；破壞；腐壞；使索然無味 n.戰(zhàn)利品；獎(jiǎng)品 a spoilt child(of fortune) spoil her child第34頁/共63頁ANDY THE ANDROIDWho is Andy?第35頁/共63頁Andy isAndy isAndy isAndy canAndys computer chipspart of an android football

31、team.as big as a human. In fact, Andy looks like one too.a striker on the football team.run very fast.help him to move and think like a human.have to learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give meWho is Andy?第36頁/共63頁Andys competitionThe first: In Nagoya, Japan several years agoLa

32、st year; Seattle, Washington in the USAwon second placeWhy?Personally, cheated?They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.1.We encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence.2.We are determined to create an even better system.coach1.She programs us with all the possib

33、le moves.2.She prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.Guidance, How?How?Whats the result?第37頁/共63頁The resultI can make up new movies using my “artificial intelligence”.With the help of the electronic brain which never forgets anything, 第38頁/共63頁1 Read the passage carefully and fill

34、 in the file for Andy.Name: _ Appearance:_Size: _ Character: _Andysmall woman with four armssame height as a ten-year-oldpatient and kind第39頁/共63頁Ability:_ Job: _ can finish reading some books in a few minutes and print out theinformation when neededhomework helper第40頁/共63頁P(yáng)20 from place to place到處，

35、處處到處，處處 work out解決；算出解決；算出find out about弄清楚弄清楚 used to download information過去過去常常下載信息常常下載信息 make good use of充分利用充分利用 all over the world 全世界全世界 in reality 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 P21 unknown virus未知的病毒未知的病毒 P22 signal to sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 have a good shot for a goal 射了一個(gè)好球射了一個(gè)好球 win second place贏得第贏得第二名二名

36、a new type of program 一種新型的程序一種新型的程序 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 be determined to do sth. 下決定做某事下決定做某事 in a way 有點(diǎn)兒，在某種程度上有點(diǎn)兒，在某種程度上 program sb. with sth.用某物給某人編程序用某物給某人編程序 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事 play against sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) with the help of sb.= with ones help 在某人的幫助之下在某人的幫助之下 P24 mo

37、p the floors 拖地拖地 how deal with= what do with 如何處理如何處理 watch over my naughty niece照看我淘氣的侄女照看我淘氣的侄女 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 spoil my free time破壞破壞我的空閑時(shí)間我的空閑時(shí)間 第41頁/共63頁P(yáng)ara. 3 Topic sentence: Supporting details: communications finance Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for

38、 me.traderobotsmobile phonesmedical operationsspace rockets providing a life of high quality第42頁/共63頁Alan Turing_machine_ machineLaptopcompleting the chart below.Charles BabbageThe “father” (inventor)The history of computeranalyticaluniversal第43頁/共63頁P(yáng)ara.3 Find some applications for the topic sente

39、nce in 1 minute. Topic sentence: Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.第44頁/共63頁 communications finance trade robots mobile phones medical operations space rockets exploring the Moon and Mars第45頁/共63頁summary1.Today we have learnt the history and development of computers.2. Mea

40、nwhile you also know how widely computers are used in our lives.第46頁/共63頁I began as a _ _ in 1642 in France. In 1822 I was built as an_ _. Then in 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book and built a _ _. As the years have gone by, I have been made _ and _ but I became _ and _. calculating machineanalytical ma

41、chinemachineuniversalsmallersmallerclevererquicker Retell the text by filling the following blanks.第47頁/共63頁In the _ they gave me a family connected by a _. Now people call it the _. I have been used in _ and _ since the 1970s. So I became PC. Since my _ I have truly been built to serve the _ _. net

42、work1960sInternethumanraceofficeshomesbirth第48頁/共63頁HomeworkHomework1. Read the text after class and look for more information about the development of the computer and its applications.2. Retell the passage.第49頁/共63頁Let your imagination fly!What will be the computer like in the future?第50頁/共63頁P(yáng)eri

43、od 4 Listening & Reading第51頁/共63頁football-player robotwaiter-robotcounseling-robotMatron(主婦主婦)-robot第52頁/共63頁What can the robots/androids be used for?baby-sitter robotfire-fighting robotrobot used for the wargate-keeper robot第53頁/共63頁Robot 1HeightAppearanceAbility Price35 cm highhas five arms to hol

44、d all the toolscan do all the work around the houseonly 5,000 yuan第54頁/共63頁Robot 2HeightAppearanceAbility Price10 cm highlike a real birdcan jump and sing500 yuan第55頁/共63頁Robot 3HeightAppearanceAbility Price2 m talllargecan play guitar and sing第56頁/共63頁androids = advanced robots第57頁/共63頁第58頁/共63頁Que

45、stions 1.Who is Andy?2.What is Andys opinion about the match in Seattle?3.How does the programmer help Andy to make up new moves? He is a football-player android. He thinks that the team who won the first place cheated. She programs reliable moves that Andy can use if a new situation arises.第59頁/共63

46、頁 What would you like it to look like? What are some of the things you would like it to do? Do you want it to be like a man or a woman, or neither? How much would it cost?Group work第60頁/共63頁Useful sentence patterns I would like to have an android that This means that it should It should also I hope my android will In that way I dont mind,but it must be able to第61頁/共63頁第62頁/共63頁感謝您的觀看。第63頁/共63頁