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1、題型組合訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Any discrimination　　　 women giving birth to female babies is forbidden.? A.against B.to C.with D.towards 答案　A　discrimination之后通常接against,表示“對(duì)……的歧視”,故選A。 2.Tom owns　　　 larger collection of　　　 books than any other student in our class.? A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the 答案　B　因?yàn)閏olle

2、ction(收藏品,收集物)是可數(shù)名詞,此處為單數(shù),又不是特指,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞;books是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示種類,而非特指,所以第二個(gè)空不用冠詞。故選B。 3.Whoever wants to　　　 the job please send us information by e-mail.? A.appeal to B.apply to C.appeal for D.apply for 答案　D　考査動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。appeal to吸引;apply to(向某單位或人)申請(qǐng);appeal for呼吁,請(qǐng)求;apply for申請(qǐng) (工作等)。故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。 4.—How was

3、 your holiday? —It couldn’t have been 　　　. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.? A.boring B.more boring C.most boring D.less boring 答案　B　“couldn’t have been+形容詞的比較級(jí)”表示“沒(méi)有比這更……”,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)該是指“沒(méi)有比這更無(wú)聊的了”,故選B項(xiàng)。 5.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carria

4、ge　　　 the girl and took her away,　　　 into the woods.? A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 答案　D　句意:突然,一個(gè)駕著金黃色馬車的高個(gè)男子抓住那個(gè)女孩把她帶走了,消失在了樹(shù)林中。第一個(gè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與took并列,故用seized;第二個(gè)空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)閐isappear與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 6.The police have put up posters a

5、round the city with photos of the man they 　　　 in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.? A.seek B.are seeking C.have sought D.were seeking 答案　B　句意:警方在全城張貼了附有他們正在尋找的那個(gè)男子的照片的海報(bào),那個(gè)男子與在銀行外殺死一名客戶有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,seek這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 7.It was several minutes 　　　 we realized what was hap

6、pening—our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.? A.since B.before C.until D.while 答案　B　句意:過(guò)了好幾分鐘我們才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事——我們的狗被困在一個(gè)新挖的隧道內(nèi)。“It was+時(shí)間段+before+從句”是固定句型,意為“過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。 8.Many elderly people are now not used to the 　　　of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.? A.tende

7、ncy B.track C.trend D.treat 答案　C　句意:現(xiàn)在很多老年人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代的生活潮流,他們認(rèn)為這種潮流偏離了古老的風(fēng)俗。trend指較大、較為明顯的趨勢(shì)和方向;tendency指人的意愿、事物的表現(xiàn)、變化的趨勢(shì);track小徑,道路,足跡;treat款待。 9.—The media strongly　　　the drunken drivers for their behavior.? —They deserved to be punished. A.inspected B.condemned C.calculated D.praised 答案　B　句意:——

8、媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)酒駕者的行為?！麄儜?yīng)該受罰。condemn譴責(zé),符合句意。inspect檢查,視察;calculate計(jì)算;praise表?yè)P(yáng)。 10.Nowadays, the importance of safety awareness for children is 　　　not only by parents but also by governments.? A.resisted B.underlined C.corrupted D.declined 答案　B　句意:現(xiàn)在,不僅父母而且政府也強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子安全意識(shí)的重要性。resist抵抗,反抗;underline強(qiáng)調(diào);corrupt

9、使腐化,使墮落;decline下降,衰退。 11.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information, maybe none of them 　　　as a solution.? A.serves B.served C.serving D.being served 答案　C　句意:我們將會(huì)探究收集信息的不同方法,可能沒(méi)有一個(gè)會(huì)解決問(wèn)題。serve as擔(dān)當(dāng),起作用。maybe none of them serving as a solution是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 12.Jack has been in l

10、ow spirits these days.　　　 with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.? A.Breaking up B.Having broken up C.Breaking off D.Having broken off 答案　B　句意:杰克這些日子情緒低落。上周和女朋友分手之后,昨天又被老板解雇了。設(shè)空處動(dòng)作很明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。break up with sb.同某人分手,故選B。 13.The little child 　　　go out

11、 alone at night, so he　　　walk in the dark that night.? A.doesn’t dare to;dared not to B.daren’t to;didn’t dare to C.daren’t;dared not D.doesn’t dare to;dare not 答案　C　句意:那個(gè)小孩晚上不敢獨(dú)自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般用dare to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中to可省略;作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞原形。再根據(jù)句中的that night可知,第二空

12、應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。 14.The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers’　　　 for this product.? A.principle B.standard C.pressure D.demand 答案　D　句意:這些工廠整個(gè)周末都在開(kāi)工,以滿足顧客對(duì)該產(chǎn)品的需求。meet one’s demand for sth.滿足某人對(duì)某物的需求,故選D項(xiàng)。 15.My demand is that the information　　　 in my report 　　　 to Mr.

13、 Brown without delay.? A.referred to;to be e-mailed B.referring to;e-mailed C.referred to;be e-mailed D.referring to;being e-mailed 答案　C　refer to與information之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。在demand/request/order等詞后的名詞性從句中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”, should可以省略,故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018鎮(zhèn)江市高三上學(xué)期期中考試) A Dog’s Day

14、 in Court We used to live about a quarter mile from a train crossing. Our dog, Lenny, had a very annoying habit:he howled (嗥叫)whenever a train whistled for the crossing, due to his very 　1　 hearing. Outside or in the house, he howled and howled 　2　 the train went by. When the wind was 　3　, he would

15、 even howl for the crossings farther down the 　4　.We learned to 　5　 the noise, mainly because we loved our pet so much.? Early one morning while we were eating breakfast, we heard a long very high sound of a train’s　6　 efforts followed by a terrible crash. We 　7　 out and discovered a twisted car ja

16、mmed on the cowcatcher (排障器) of the massive locomotive (火車頭). Unfortunately, the driver of the car had died 　8　.? Back in the house, we called the local rescue workers. But we all immediately said to each other, “Lenny didn’t howl. The whistle could not have blown!” At the　9　, my brother recognize

17、d what was left of the car 　10　 that of his friend’s father and knew the sad news would now have to be 　11　 to the family. When the rescue team arrived, my brother told them, “The engineer couldn’t have blown the 　12　 because our dog did not howl. And he always does!”? The story of Lenny’s howling　

18、13　 rapidly around our small town as everyone 　 14　 in the sorrow of the wife and family. Left without the 　15　, the family of nine was in a difficult situation. One of the county’s best-known lawyers 　16　 to pursue a claim against the, by now, infamous Soo Line Corporation for the sake of the widow

19、 and children. The lawyer hired an investigator and recording technician, who, for days, at all hours, visited our home listening for oncoming trains and 　17　 recording Lenny’s howl. Lenny never 　18　 to respond with his howl to the sharp sound of an approaching train.? The taped evidence,　19　 in co

20、urt, along with the testimony (證詞) of my family members, convinced the judge and jury. The settlement 　20　 to the family secured their home and future. County court records give evidence of the success of “a dog’s day in court!”? 1.A.sensitive B.public C.accurate D.adequate 2.A.unless B.until C.be

21、fore D.although 3.A.bitter B.right C.small D.sharp 4.A.car B.train C.house D.track 5.A.keep up with B.give in to C.put up with D.live up to 6.A.speeding B.approaching C.operating D.braking 7.A.headed B.marched C.dashed D.started 8.A.peacefully B.naturally C.eventually D.instantly 9.A.agency

22、B.corner C.scene D.entrance 10.A.as B.for C.like D.by 11.A.confirmed B.conveyed C.declared D.leaked 12.A.sign B.whistle C.howl D.wind 13.A.circulated B.disappeared C.flowed D.delivered 14.A.suffered B.abandoned C.shared D.struggled 15.A.assistant B.master C.breadwinner D.host 16.A.happened B.

23、decided C.refused D.demanded 17.A.vividly B.occasionally C.secretly D.faithfully 18.A.failed B.bothered C.rejected D.managed 19.A.negotiated B.exposed C.accumulated D.presented 20.A.donated B.awarded C.allocated D.distributed 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　作者家的狗Lenny由于靈敏的聽(tīng)力對(duì)過(guò)往火車的鳴笛聲都會(huì)嗥叫,這一點(diǎn)在一次事故中作為有力的證據(jù)被送到法庭,幫助打贏

24、了官司。 1.A　sensitive敏感度高的,靈敏的;public公眾的;accurate精確的;adequate充足的。此處指無(wú)論什么時(shí)候火車?guó)Q笛經(jīng)過(guò)十字路口,我們家的狗Lenny由于靈敏的聽(tīng)力都會(huì)嗥叫。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知狗的聽(tīng)覺(jué)非常好。故選A。 2.B　unless除非;until直到……為止;before在……之前;although盡管。不管Lenny在室內(nèi)還是室外,它會(huì)一直嗥叫直到火車過(guò)去。此處指直到火車過(guò)去才停止嗥叫,故選B。 3.B　bitter苦的;right正確的;small小的;sharp鋒利的。此處指風(fēng)向?qū)Φ臅r(shí)候,即順風(fēng)的時(shí)候,它的聲音在軌道很遠(yuǎn)的地方都能聽(tīng)到。故選B。

25、 4.D　car汽車;train火車;house房子;track軌道。此處指在軌道很遠(yuǎn)的地方,故選D。 5.C　keep up with跟上;give in to向……讓步;put up with忍受;live up to不辜負(fù)。我們學(xué)著忍受這種噪音,主要是因?yàn)槲覀兲珢?ài)我們的狗了。此處表示忍受,故選C。 6.D　speeding超速行駛;approaching接近;operating操作;braking剎車。我們聽(tīng)到火車剎車的聲音持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,緊接著是一場(chǎng)可怕的車禍。此處指剎車聲,故選D。 7.C　head朝……前進(jìn);march行進(jìn);dash猛沖;start開(kāi)始。此處指聽(tīng)到聲音我們

26、馬上沖出去,根據(jù)情境可知選C。 8.D　peacefully和平地;naturally自然地;eventually最后;instantly立即。此處指汽車司機(jī)立即死亡,故選D。 9.C　agency代理;corner角落;scene場(chǎng)面,情景;entrance入口。at the scene指在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),即上文提到的車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故選C。 10.A　as作為;for為了;like像;by通過(guò)。此處指我哥哥從車?yán)锸Ｏ碌臇|西辨認(rèn)出死者是他朋友的父親,指死者的身份,故選A。 11.B　confirm確認(rèn);convey傳達(dá);declare宣布;leak泄露。這個(gè)不幸的消息現(xiàn)在不得不傳達(dá)給他的家人,表示傳

27、達(dá)消息,故選B。 12.B　sign標(biāo)記;whistle汽笛聲;howl嗥叫;wind風(fēng)。此處指火車司機(jī)沒(méi)有鳴笛,因?yàn)槲覀兊墓窙](méi)有叫,故選B。 13.A　circulate傳播,流傳;disappear消失;flow流動(dòng);deliver遞送。此處指Lenny嗥叫的故事很快在我們小鎮(zhèn)傳播開(kāi)來(lái),指?jìng)鞑ハ?故選A。 14.C　suffer遭受;abandon拋棄;share分擔(dān);struggle掙扎。此處指所有人都分擔(dān)這家人的痛苦,故選C。 15.C　assistant助手;master主人;breadwinner掙錢養(yǎng)家的人;host主持人。家里沒(méi)有了掙錢養(yǎng)家的人,9口之家陷入了困境。此

28、處指遇難的司機(jī),故選C。 16.B　happen發(fā)生;decide決定;refuse拒絕;demand要求。為了可憐的寡婦和孩子們,縣里有名的律師決定向Soo Line Cooperation進(jìn)行索賠。此處表示決定做某事,故選B。 17.D　vividly生動(dòng)地;occasionally偶爾;secretly秘密地;faithfully如實(shí)地。律師雇用了一個(gè)調(diào)查員(同時(shí)是錄音技術(shù)人員)每天在我們家留心聽(tīng)來(lái)往的火車,并如實(shí)地記錄Lenny的嗥叫聲。指如實(shí)記錄,故選D。 18.A　fail失敗;bother麻煩;reject拒絕;manage管理。Lenny對(duì)每次接近的火車?guó)Q笛聲必定回應(yīng)它的

29、嗥叫,指每次聽(tīng)到鳴笛聲都嗥叫,故選A。 19.D　negotiate談判;expose暴露;accumulate累積;present呈遞。此處指錄音的證據(jù)和我們家庭成員的證詞被遞交到法庭,表示呈遞,故選D。 20.B　donate捐獻(xiàn);award判給;allocate分配;distribute分布。判給這家人的賠償金確保了這一家人的生活和未來(lái)。指法庭的判定,故選B。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2018揚(yáng)州市高三第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題) Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Eart

30、h could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale(納米級(jí))specks of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere(平流層), are the field of “geoengineering”(地球工程). A small band

31、 of scientists have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experiments—using seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles(硫粒子) from underneath a large balloon 20km up

32、in the sky. The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratosph

33、eric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour. However, many scientis

34、ts doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris(傲慢)of humans, who believe they can toy with nature. Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if emissions d

35、o start to fall, the cuts will take decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which emissions ar

36、e falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility. 1.The aim of the outdoor experiments in Paragraph 1 is　　　.? A.to relieve the g

37、lobal warming B.to brighten the clouds C.to test the computer models D.to study geoengineering 2.The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect because　　　.? A.scientists aren’t sure whether sea salt can brighten clouds B.geoengineering would minimize the damage to t

38、he ozone layer C.the amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very small D.a passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does 3.Even if carbon emission is reduced right away,　　　.? A.global warming will be relieved B.climatic pressure will be removed C.the temperature will remain stab

39、le D.global warming will last for years 4.We can infer from the passage that　　　.? A.passenger jets are a major cause of global warming B.scientists don’t show due respect for the environment C.geoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissions D.cutting emissions isn’t enough to relieve cl

40、imate change 答案　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　文章主要講了氣候變暖與地質(zhì)工程學(xué)。 1.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming.” 發(fā)光的物體放在太陽(yáng)下面會(huì)吸收較少的熱量。這就意味著如果讓地球發(fā)一點(diǎn)光的話,它受到全球變暖的影響就會(huì)小一些,可知做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是緩解全球變暖。故選A。 2.

41、C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.” 實(shí)驗(yàn)所用的氣球投入平流層的硫總量相當(dāng)于橫越大西洋的噴氣式客機(jī)一小時(shí)噴射氣體總量的2%,可知?dú)馇蚍懦龅牧虻牧亢苄　８鶕?jù)題意,故選C。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will take d

42、ecades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time.” 即使排放量最終真的會(huì)開(kāi)始減少,也要在幾十年之后才會(huì)見(jiàn)到成效,所以在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)溫度還是可能會(huì)上升的,可知全球變暖也會(huì)持續(xù)數(shù)年。根據(jù)題意故選D。 4.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will take decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time.” 即使排放量最終真的會(huì)開(kāi)始減少,也要在幾十年之后才會(huì)見(jiàn)到成效,所以在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)溫度還是可能會(huì)上升的,可推知碳排放量的降低不足以緩解氣候變化。根據(jù)題意,故選D。 12