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1、專題六　時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致 教師備用題庫 單句填空 1.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I　　　(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.? 答案　arrived　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知說的是過去的事,故用一般過去時(shí)。 2.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo　　　(be)really beautiful. ? 答案　is　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填is。 3.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)This cycle　　　(go)day af

2、ter day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. ? 答案　goes　本空考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且This cycle為第三人稱單數(shù),故用goes。 4.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, O

3、hio. It　　　(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. ? 答案　was　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語In 1969可知要用一般過去時(shí)。 5.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike　　　(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.? 答案　caught　根據(jù)下文可知此處是在敘述一件往事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故這里應(yīng)使用catch的過去式。 6.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up

4、 and asked,“　　　anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” ? 答案　Did　句尾的問號提示該句為疑問句,“丟失”是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞Did。 單句改錯(cuò) 1.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. ? ?

5、 答案　think→thought　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由was、hoped和would be可知,此處敘述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。 2.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. ? ?

6、 答案　去掉been　考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語studies和動(dòng)詞show之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故需用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 3.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry. ? ?

7、 答案　begun→began　此處考查時(shí)態(tài)。begin的過去式應(yīng)為began。 4.(2015課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. ? ? 答案　telling→told　此處and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞,前

8、面用的是saw,故telling改為told。 5.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden. ? ? 答案　look→looks　主語My dream school(我夢想中的學(xué)校)是單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 6.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)There

9、 are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so much homework. ? ? 答案　didn't→don't　根據(jù)前面的are可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故應(yīng)將didn't改為don't。 7.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. ? ? 答案　had→have　時(shí)間狀語since then 通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,而不是過去完成時(shí)。 3