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1、 必修3Unit 3 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 3) 【短文語法填空】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Michael loves scuba-diving. By 9, he was an extraordinary swimmer and a good listener in the pool. Michael's first dive, __1__， was truly unforgettable. Instead of using a boat, the plan was to go down a ladder at

2、the boat and drop into about 15 feet of water. Everything went __2__ (perfect). His instructor Polly led him to the nearby reef. While __3__ (explore) the reef in 27 feet of water, Michael suddenly signaled a problem with his mask. Polly signaled back for him to clear it. He cleared it __4__ then la

3、ter signaled the problem again. His mask was completely flooded with water. Michael made a sign __5__ he wanted to go up. Polly signaled, “No! Stay with me！” According to Polly, even though scuba __6__ (train) teaches new divers how to deal with flooded masks, many beginners panic the first time wa

4、ter fills their masks during an actual dive. Michael wasn't like many beginners, though. He didn't panic. He did __7__ (exact) what he learned to do during his years. He stayed calm, __8__ (think) it through, and followed Polly's __9__ (instruct). Polly gradually led Michael to an area with shallow

5、er water. The group swam together back to the shore for a celebration of Michael's __10__ (amaze) accomplishment. 【文章大意】　Michael 是一名潛水員。最值得一提的就是他第一次潛水的時(shí)候突遇意外，其他人可能已經(jīng)驚慌失措，可是他卻與眾不同。 解析： 1．however　考查上下文語境。根據(jù)第一段中的 he was an extraordinary swimmer 可知他是一名非常優(yōu)秀的潛水員，結(jié)合下文可知這里表示“但是他的第一次潛水卻永生難忘”，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且本空缺少的

6、是副詞，能這樣使用的是however。 2．perfectly　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空缺少的是副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞 went。 3．exploring　考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，而且從句中含有 be 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，從句中的主語和 be 動(dòng)詞可以省略。從句中 explore 的邏輯主語是 Michael，動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)發(fā)出的，所以用 exploring。 4．but　考查連詞。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。 5．that　考查同位語從句。句中的 he wanted to go up 解釋名詞 sign，所以這是一個(gè)同位語從句。 6．training　考查詞形

7、轉(zhuǎn)換。這里指的是 Michael 接受的要成為一名潛水員所必需的“訓(xùn)練”，所以用名詞 training 作主語。 7．exactly　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里用 exactly 修飾動(dòng)詞 do。 8．thought　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句中含有三個(gè)連續(xù)的過去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該使用 think 的過去式。 9．instructions　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空需要一個(gè)名詞與follow構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語；而 instruction意為“指示”時(shí)是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，因此須用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．a(chǎn)mazing　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。Michael臨危不懼，取得了令人驚訝的成就。這里用 amazing修飾accomplishm

8、ent。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·河北“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)量監(jiān)測) Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海難的).He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will re

9、scue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued. Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition(探險(xiǎn)) in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his shi

10、p’s captain.Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart. When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The ship then sailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and fou

11、r months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas. Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived. Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp

12、on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships c

13、oming close to the island. The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(導(dǎo)航).Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him. Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued

14、.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the book. 1.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island? A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members. B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water. C.Because he wanted to go on a

15、n adventure there. D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger. 2.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 　　　.? A.lost its way while sailing B.lacked fresh water upon arrival C.was being navigated by Selkirk D.was running out of food upon arrival 3

16、.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists? A.By asking the crew members on the ships. B.By sending messages to the ships’ captains. C.By watching from his shelter high on the island. D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate. 4.The author wrote the te

17、xt to 　　　.? A.explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe B.promote sales of Robinson Crusoe C.criticise Alexander Selkirk’s deeds D.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration B When firefighters got to the six-story brick building on East 191st Street in Bronx early Saturday, they saw flames

18、 shooting from a top-floor window. Strange, sharp popping(爆音) sounds filled the air, a fire lieutenant said later. As a sixth-floor apartment turned into an inferno(火海), a woman who lived there ran downstairs with a small child. Neighbours said she told them her husband was still upstairs trying to

19、get their two other children. ??? Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife. An explosion above had showered shattered glass from a sixth-floor window. As they rushed downstairs, they were joined by other people, who were asking one another in Spanish and Engli

20、sh what was happening. ??? As the people fled, firefighters hurried up the stairs. When they reached the sixth floor, the fire lieutenant, William Kearns, Firefighter Christopher O'Brien and others met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment. Firefight

21、er Rodney Littlejohn used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading, and the heat from the kitchen partly melted his plastics eye shield. ??? While Firefighter Littlejohn sprayed, Firefighter O'Brien bent under the flames. There about 10 feet into the apartment, he found the father

22、 of the three children lying in a hallway.Firefighters pulled him from the burning apartment. Lieutenant Kearns and a firefighter from Rescue 3 started going through the apartment room by room, feeling their way through the smoke. In a bedroom, the firefighter from Rescue 3 found a 3-year-old in a b

23、ed shaped like a race car. Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1-year-old in a crib. ??? The two children and their father were brought to hospital, fire officials said, where the man was listed in critical condition and the children were in critical but stable condition.On Saturday the apartm

24、ent where the fire started was badly burned. Inside his apartment on the fifth floor, Mr. Dorsey said, “I was happy that everybody was safe. We got lucky.” 1.What do we know about Vale Dorsey? A.He was the first to report the fire accident to the fire department. B.He lives on the floor below the

25、 apartment that caught fire. C.His apartment was also badly burned but he escaped from the fire. D.He woke up his wife and told her about the strange, sharp popping sounds. 2.From what part of the apartment did the flames come that the firefighters met? A.The hallway. B.The store room. C.One o

26、f the bedrooms. D.The kitchen. 3.Who was last found in the burning apartment according to the passage? A.The 1-year-old child. B.The 3-year-old child. C.The mother of the three children. D.The father of the three children. 4.We learn from the passage that ________. A.the children were in cri

27、tical but stable condition after the fire accident B.there about 10 feet into the apartment Kearns found the mother of the three children C.Christopher O'Brien used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading D.it was Rodney Littlejohn that found the 4-year-old in a bed shaped like

28、 a race car 參考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A 解析： 1.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段: Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife可得答案。] 2.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段...met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment可得答案。] 3.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段: Moments later, Lieutena

29、nt Kearns found a 1-year-old in a crib.可知答案。] 4.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段:and the children were in critical but stable condition可知答案。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Throughout the Christmas season,bell ringers stand outside many major stores,ringing bells to draw attention to the pots next to them.The bell ringers 　1　that as shoppe

30、rs walk by,they will drop some money into the pot.The money 　2　 goes to help people 　3　.? Bell ringers usually 　4　 their fundraising(籌集資金) the day after Thanksgiving on “Black Friday”.Their last day is Christmas Eve.“We try to pick 　5　in areas where there are the most people,”explained Ms.Washingto

31、n,executive director of the local food bank,“but there’s some 　6　.We’re not the only group raising money this way.”? And not every store 　7　 bell ringers.They have to get 　8　 from the store managers well in advance.Usually only one organization can do their fundraising in front of each store,and th

32、e most popular stores go 　9　.? If you see a 　10　 store without a bell ringer,it’s probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.“Some people are 　11　it will make their customers uncomfortable,”said Ms.Washington.“But I think the　12　 is true.Most people are very supporti

33、ve of the bell ringers,and sometimes bell ringers actually draw attention to the store as well as to the 　13　.”? “We have one family who volunteer to be bell ringers every year.They sing Christmas carols(頌歌) the whole time,and they’re 　14　 good.People will stop and 　15　 them;they draw a little crow

34、d.That’s great for us,because it increases the likelihood that people will 　16　,and it’s great for the store where they are because 　17　 people stop there they are more likely to go inside,”said Ms.Washington.? Some bell ringers have come up with 　18　 ways to get people’s attention,and,　19　,to incr

35、ease donations.One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer(馴鹿).Ms.Washington said,“We really 　20　 the extra effort many of our bell ringers bring to the project.”? 1.A.believe　B.hope　　　C.guess　　D.decide 2.A.spent B.borrowed C.earned D.raised 3.A.in need B.in charge C.in danger D.in action 4.A.

36、stop B.begin C.prepare D.change 5.A.banks B.stores C.houses D.parks 6.A.performance B.celebration C.competition D.interview 7.A.follows B.needs C.invites D.allows 8.A.suggestion B.protection C.direction D.permission 9.A.finally B.quickly C.frequently D.generally 10.A.busy B.small C.poor D.qu

37、iet 11.A.afraid B.surprised C.aware D.lucky 12.A. equal B.similar C.opposite D.ordinary 13.A.owner B.food C.dog D.pot 14.A.really B.still C.also D.hardly 15.A.work with B.agree with C.listen to D.talk to 16.A.dance B.donate C.consume D.applaud 17.A.before B.unless C.though D.if 18.A.simple

38、B.usual C.ideal D.creative 19.A.as a result B.in particular C.for example D.by contrast 20.A.suspect B.ignore C.appreciate D.consider Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017·河南八市第三次測評) I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class. Mobile devices came i

39、nto existence as result of the development of science and technology.They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper.First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make clas

40、ses more interested so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consider. Looking forward to you reply. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 3) 【短文語法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了世

41、界名著《魯濱孫漂流記》的故事原型。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞爾扣克認(rèn)為他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,來到了一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小島上。 2.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年來到阿瓜斯布耶納斯島的這艘船缺食物,所以對塞爾

42、扣克提供食物很是感激。 3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為塞爾扣克通過建在高

43、處的居所來觀察經(jīng)過的船只。 4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容尤其是第二段的內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要講述了世界名著《魯濱孫漂流記》的故事原型。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。在圣誕節(jié)期間,搖鈴者在主要的商店門口通過搖鈴或其他創(chuàng)意吸引人們前來捐款。 1.B　搖鈴者們“希望(hope)”購物者經(jīng)過時(shí)會(huì)捐點(diǎn)錢。 2.D　由下文的their fundraising可知,“籌集的(raised)”錢會(huì)用于幫助“有需要的(in need)”人。 3.A　參照第2題解析。 4.B　由文章開頭的Throughout the Christmas season及“...the day

44、 after Thanksgiving on ‘Black Friday’.Their last day is Christmas Eve.”可推斷,搖鈴者通常于感恩節(jié)后一天開始籌集資金,一直持續(xù)到圣誕節(jié)前夕。 5.B　由第一段中的“...bell ringers stand outside many major stores...”可知,搖鈴者盡量選擇人員最密集地區(qū)的“商店(stores)”。 6.C　由下文的“We’re not the only group raising money this way.”可推斷,要到人員最密集地區(qū)的商店門口籌集資金面臨來自其他團(tuán)體的“競爭(compe

45、tition)”。 7.D　由下段開頭的“If you see a...store without a bell ringer,it’s probably because the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,不是每一個(gè)商店都“允許(allows)”搖鈴者在門口籌集資金。 8.D　搖鈴者必須提前得到門店經(jīng)理的“許可(permission)”。 9.B　由上文可知,通常每個(gè)商店門口只能有一個(gè)組織籌集資金,據(jù)此可推斷,最受歡迎的商店“很快(quickly)”就被搶占了。 10.A　由上段可知,人來人往的商

46、店是搖鈴者爭著想去的地方。據(jù)此可推斷,如果你看到一個(gè)“繁忙的(busy)”商店門前沒有搖鈴者,那很有可能是因?yàn)榈曛鞑幌胱寭u鈴者在那兒。 11.A　由上文的“...the store owners do not want the bell ringers to be there.”可知,有些人“害怕(afraid)”搖鈴者在商店門前籌集資金會(huì)使顧客感到不舒服。 12.C　由下文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers...”可知,該女士反對搖鈴者會(huì)使顧客感到不舒服的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為事實(shí)是“相反的(opposite)”。 13.D　

47、由上文的“Most people are very supportive of the bell ringers...”可知,事實(shí)上有時(shí)搖鈴者會(huì)吸引人們到商店購物并往“罐(pot)”里捐款。 14.A　由下文的they draw a little crowd可推斷,志愿作搖鈴者的一家子圣誕頌歌唱得“真(really)”好,人們都停下來“聽(listen to)”他們唱。 15.C　參照第14題解析。 16.B　唱歌吸引了人群,人們“捐款(donate)”的可能性也就增加了。 17.D　搖鈴者吸引來人群對商店是有好處的,因?yàn)椤叭绻?if)”人們停留在商店門前,他們就更可能進(jìn)去。 18.

48、D　由下文的“One man brings his dog dressed as a reindeer.”可知,一些搖鈴者想出了“有創(chuàng)意的(creative)”方法吸引人們的注意。 19.A　“搖鈴者引起人們的注意”與“善款增加”是因果關(guān)系,故選as a result。 20.C　該女士“感激(appreciate)”許多搖鈴者為慈善事業(yè)付出的額外努力。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　I am writing to suggest the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.

49、 Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology.They benefit us a lot as long as they are used .First,mobile devices are and can help teachers know students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.Second,mobile devices can make classes more so students will be more willing to learn.Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, and 或 will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into . Looking forward to reply. 11