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1、語法專項(二)代詞
單句語法填空
1.(2019·河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢)For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For , most books are sold at a lower price.
another 解析:句意:一方面,它們有助于我們開闊視野。另一方面,大多數(shù)書都以較低的價格出售。For one thing..., for another...為固定搭配,意為“一方面……另一方面……”。
2.(2019·安慶模擬)He admitted that when
2、comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.
it 解析:句意:他承認(rèn),當(dāng)說到維修電腦時,他對此一無所知。when it comes to...意為“當(dāng)說到……”,為固定句型。故填it。
3.(2019·北京海淀區(qū)二模)People used to expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo’s.
that 解析:句意:人們過去常常期待上海迪士尼樂園提供的服務(wù)比東京迪士尼樂園提供的更好。根據(jù)th
3、an可知,此句為比較級結(jié)構(gòu),將上海迪士尼樂園的服務(wù)和東京迪士尼樂園的服務(wù)進(jìn)行比較。設(shè)空處替代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞service,指同類但不同物,故應(yīng)用that指代。
4.(2019·河南許昌平頂山兩市聯(lián)考)Rather than being the by-product of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in (it).
itself 解析:句意:覺得幸福不是幸福生活的副產(chǎn)品,而是自身的目標(biāo)。in oneself 是固定搭配,意為“本身,自身”。
5.(2019·江西六校聯(lián)考)Failure is p
4、art of our life. has achieved great success without lots of failures.
Nobody 解析:句意:失敗是我們生活的一部分,沒有人不經(jīng)歷很多失敗就會獲得巨大成功。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定意義,指“沒有人”,故填nobody。
6.(2019·河北邢臺質(zhì)檢)Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us.
it 解析
5、:句意:肥胖癥研究者討厭我這樣說,但是他們自己的數(shù)據(jù)表明肥胖癥不會害死我們。此句用hate it when...習(xí)慣搭配,表示“討厭……”。
7.(2019·山東師大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her).
herself 解析:句意:那時,一位迷人的年輕女士注意到了我的書,向我走來并自我介紹。設(shè)空處作賓語,該空處與主語an attractive young lady指同一人,故用反身代詞herself。
6、8.(2019·日照一模)Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.
its 解析:考查代詞的格。代詞修飾其后的名詞應(yīng)用所有格形式,故填its。
9.(2019·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him,”sai
7、d his music teacher.
his 解析:考查代詞。根據(jù)語境mouth和主語he可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞mouth,在句中作定語。
10.(2019·沈陽檢測)It was time for dinner and was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.
it 解析: 考查主語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語,空處是形式主語,故用it。
單句改錯
1.(2019·廣東五校聯(lián)考)My frien
8、d, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move or speak.
her→whose或去掉was 解析:句意:我的那個頭發(fā)已經(jīng)濕了的朋友突然間不能動也不能說話了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,My friend suddenly couldn’t move or speak.是主句,剩余部分為定語從句,修飾先行詞friend,從句缺少關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞作定語,所以要把物主代詞her改為關(guān)系
9、代詞whose。此處也可以將was刪掉,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.(2019·哈爾濱三中模擬)What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever.
their→our 解析:我們從野營中獲得了知識和友誼,我希望我們的友誼長存。故their改為our。
10、
3.(2019·重慶重點中學(xué)九校聯(lián)考)As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs. So never lose heart.
As→It 解析:題干的結(jié)構(gòu)是:...is+過去分詞+that...,所以判斷此處that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語,而形式主語應(yīng)用it。我們也可以把As is known to us理解為非限制
11、性定語從句,意為“正如我們都知道的”,這時,句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為:As is known to us, life is not a smooth journey...downs。
4.(2019·福建三校聯(lián)考)According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular one on average.
12、
one→ones 解析:句意:根據(jù)一項研究,用有機方式種植的食物平均比普通的食物鐵含量多了21.1%,維生素C含量多了27%。此處one代指前面的foods,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。
5.(2019·鄭州二檢)When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again.
that→it 解析:此題容易誤把that改為which。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時,天又開始下雪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為主從復(fù)合句,且此處指天氣,故應(yīng)把that改為it。
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