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1、 話題十六 社會交往 子話題(一)　問候、介紹與打電話 1．問候與介紹 ①regards n. 　　　　　　　　 問候，致意 ②respects n. 敬意 ③greet vt. 問候；向……致敬 ④greeting n. 問候，打招呼 ⑤introduction n. 介紹，引進(jìn) ⑥introduce ...to ... 把……介紹給…… 2．打電話 ①dial vt.& vi. 撥(電話號碼) ②phone＝telephone vt. 打電話 ③ring up 打電話 ④call up

2、 打電話給，號召 ⑤answer the phone 接電話 ⑥get through 打通(電話)，做完 ⑦h(yuǎn)ang on (打電話時)不掛斷，等待片刻 ⑧ring back 回電話 ⑨hang up 掛斷電話 ⑩ring off 掛斷電話 子話題(二)　幫助、拒絕與感謝 1．幫助 ①aid n．& vt. 援助；救護(hù)；輔助器具 ②assist vt. 幫助，協(xié)助 ③assistance n. 幫助，援助，支持 ④helpful adj. 有幫助的，有益的 ⑤do sb.a favour

3、/do a favour for sb. 幫某人一個忙 ⑥ask a favour of sb. 請求某人幫忙 ⑦h(yuǎn)elp out 幫助……克服困境 2．拒絕 ①refuse vt.& vi. 拒絕，不愿 ②reject vt. 拒絕 ③decline vt. 拒絕 ④turn down 拒絕 3．感謝 ①appreciate vt. 感謝，感激 ②acknowledge vt. 答謝 ③grateful adj. 感激的，感謝的 ④thankful adj. 感謝的，感激的 ⑤owe ... to ...

4、 把……歸功于…… ⑥be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因……感激/感謝某人 子話題(三)　邀請、告別、祝賀與祝愿 1．邀請與告別 ①invite vt. 邀請 ②welcome vt. 歡迎，迎接 ③part vi. 分離；分開 ④departure n. 離開，出發(fā) ⑤see sb.off 為某人送行 ⑥wave sb.good-bye 向某人揮手告別 2．祝賀與祝愿 ①congratulation n. 祝賀，慶賀 ②congratu

5、late vt. 祝賀 ③congratulate sb.on sth. 因某事恭喜某人 ④wish sb. a pleasant journey 祝某人旅途愉快 子話題(四)　建議、命令、要求、警告與禁止 1．建議、命令與要求 ①suggest vt. 建議，提議 ②suggestion n. 建議 ③order vt. 命令 ④command n．& vt. 命令 ⑤demand vt. 要求 ⑥force vt. 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 2．警告與禁止 ①warn vt. 警告 ②caution n.

6、 警告，謹(jǐn)慎，小心 ③ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止；取締 ④prohibit vt. 禁止 ⑤forbid vt. 禁止，不許 ⑥ban sb.from doing sth.＝prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ⑦watch out 當(dāng)心 子話題(五)　道歉與原諒 ①apologize vi. 道歉 ②apology n. 道歉；歉意 ③pardon n. 原諒，寬恕，對不起 ④excuse vt. 原諒；寬恕 n. 借口；辯解 ⑤forget it

7、 沒關(guān)系 ⑥apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.＝ make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉 1．We are expected to say “Thanks” when people help us, and make an apology with “Sorry”． 當(dāng)人們幫助我們時我們應(yīng)該說聲“謝謝”，道歉時說聲“對不起”。 2．He is generous with his time in offering help to us, for which we feel grateful

8、. 他毫不吝嗇自己的時間，主動為我們提供幫助，為此我們都對他感激不盡。 3．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該彼此友好，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。 4．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原諒和寬恕也是一種美德，尤

9、其是在這樣充滿競爭和壓力的社會。 5．Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in other’s place, which can help us have a better understanding of others. 不要彼此責(zé)備，我們應(yīng)該多交流，從對方角度考慮，這將有助于我們更好地了解別人。 6．The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportuniti

10、es to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market. 大部分學(xué)生相信，興趣會使他們有更多機(jī)會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。 7．In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get al

11、ong well with each other. 我認(rèn)為，這種關(guān)系應(yīng)該充滿愛、關(guān)心、理解和尊重，因此我們能夠自由地交換觀點(diǎn)，并且能夠相處融洽。 8．I’m sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday. I feel that it’s improper for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me. 非常抱歉前天因撞倒你與你吵架，我認(rèn)為那

12、樣做不合適，因此我向你真誠地道歉并希望你原諒我。 (2016·銀川二中高三一模)假如你是李華，你的英國筆友John來信說，他的同桌經(jīng)常打斷他，向他請教問題，他擔(dān)心這會影響自己的學(xué)習(xí)。請你用英語寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括： 1．給別人講題也會提升自己； 2．人人都有長處和不足，可以互相學(xué)習(xí)； 3．幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)可以使他們樹立自信，從而增進(jìn)友誼。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．包括所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 [范文必背] Dear John， How are things going? In your last letter you talked about your recen

13、t worry about your studies，mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions. Now I would like to share my opinion with you. First of all, there is no need to worry about your studies. ①When you explain something to others, you can get a better understanding of it, which can i

14、mprove yourself greatly.So it is good for you.Secondly, as we all know, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. ②Though your deskmate is bad at lessons, he might do well in other fields like sports or art.Therefore, you can learn from each other. In addition, top students can help others gain confide

15、nce by helping them with their lessons, which may help develop a friendship that both of you will treasure all your life. I hope my advice can help. And best luck with your learning. Yours， Li Hua [佳句演練] (1)用狀語從句的省略改寫句① When_explaining something to others, you can get a better understanding of it, which can improve yourself greatly. (2)用倒裝句式改寫句② Bad_though/as_your_deskmate_is_at_lessons,_he might do well in other fields like sports or art. [編寫說明]　高三復(fù)習(xí)，知識積累是關(guān)鍵，只有平時多儲糧，戰(zhàn)時才能心不慌。 為滿足考生備考的需要，特地整理出100個常遇到的超綱詞匯，80個熟詞新義，4組高級寫作詞匯，162個不規(guī)則動詞和8類高考作文常用諺語，供考生平時分餐定量識記。 5