《2020版高考英語(yǔ)新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(二)形容詞、副詞和比較等級(jí)核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練(含2019屆新題含解析)北師大版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語(yǔ)新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(二)形容詞、副詞和比較等級(jí)核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練(含2019屆新題含解析)北師大版(4頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(二)形容詞、副詞和比較等級(jí)
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.(2019·衡陽(yáng)模擬)The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!
largest 解析:考查比較等級(jí)。此處表示四個(gè)最大的冰雪節(jié)之一,故填largest。
2.(2019·福建廈門(mén)一中考試)It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all buil
2、t around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.
attractive;longest 解析:第一個(gè)空修飾place,故應(yīng)用形容詞attractive,表示“吸引人的”。第二個(gè)空前面有the,空后有比較范圍in the world,故應(yīng)填最高級(jí)longest,表示“最長(zhǎng)的”。
3.(2019·安徽合肥六中模擬)It was (amaze) that our class won t
3、he second place. Our efforts paid off!
amazing 解析:此處It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞,此處意為“令人感到吃驚的”故填amazing。
4.(2019·山東、安徽名校聯(lián)考)Thinking his key was controversial,I devoted myself to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes
(late), I s
4、ucceeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key.
later 解析: 句意:由于認(rèn)為他的答案有爭(zhēng)議,我全心全意地研究這一問(wèn)題,試圖用不同的方法把它解出來(lái)。二十分鐘以后,我找到了自己認(rèn)為正確的答案。late 表示“遲,晚”,later 表示“后來(lái),以后”。
5.(2019·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Admittedly, we have the right to do whatever we want. , violating others’ rights is unacceptable.
However 解析: 句意
5、:無(wú)可否認(rèn),我們有權(quán)利做任何我們想做的事。然而,侵犯他人權(quán)利是不可接受的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填However。
6.(2019·廣東湛江調(diào)研)The more support you win from others, the (fast) you will move toward your goal.
faster 解析:句意:你贏得別人的支持越多,就會(huì)越快地接近你的目標(biāo)。此處為“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……越……”。因此,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填faster。
7.(2019·沈陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))We felt safe for the
6、next half hour so we decided to go even
(far).
farther 解析:考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“even”可以判斷,此處表示“我們決定走得更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)”,故填far的比較級(jí)。
8.(2019·山東濰坊期中)It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of Western holidays is (harm) to our traditional value.
harmful 解析:句意:很明顯,西方節(jié)日的廣泛傳播和認(rèn)可對(duì)我們傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀有
7、害。設(shè)空處填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填harmful,表示“有害的”。
9.(2019·廣東七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考)I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was (convenient) than others.
more convenient 解析:考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知,空處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。
10.(2019·安徽滁州中學(xué)模擬) (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed u
8、p to reach our destinations.
Obviously 解析:句意:很明顯,一個(gè)好習(xí)慣能夠幫助我們加速抵達(dá)目的地。設(shè)空處修飾逗號(hào)后面的句子,作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞。故填Obviously。
單句改錯(cuò)
1.(2019·河北邯鄲一中月考)Over the past few decades, we have developed an amazing network of public transportation. Beside, we have decided to make efforts to make it much better.
9、
Beside→Besides 解析:句意:過(guò)去的幾十年以來(lái),我們已經(jīng)發(fā)展了令人驚嘆的公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。除此之外,我們還決定努力使它變得更好。前后兩句話之間是遞進(jìn)的邏輯關(guān)系,故用besides,表示“除此之外”。beside是介詞,表示“在……旁邊?!?
2.(2019·山西五校聯(lián)考)It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own.
10、
Therefore→However 解析:由語(yǔ)境可知,上下文之間有邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:的確,近來(lái)勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)形勢(shì)更加艱難,然而一定有辦法自己謀生。
3.(2019·四川綿陽(yáng)二診)Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peacefully music reminds her of her beautiful life when she was young.
11、
peacefully→peaceful 解析:句意:像大多數(shù)成年人一樣,她喜歡民歌,因?yàn)槠届o的音樂(lè)讓她回想起她年輕時(shí)的美好時(shí)光。music為名詞,前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,故將peacefully改為peaceful。
4.(2019·福建泉州一模)But I think we’d better have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our e
12、yes and brains get tired.
longer →long 解析:句意:但是我認(rèn)為,我們最好進(jìn)行更多的外活動(dòng)。作為學(xué)生,我們通常在教室里坐的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng),結(jié)果我們的眼睛和大腦變得疲勞。副詞too修飾形容詞、副詞原級(jí)。
5.(2019·陜西五校聯(lián)考)It’s true that plane is much more faster than car.
去掉more 解析:考查形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成。much修飾比較級(jí),fast為單音節(jié)形容詞,其比較級(jí)為faster,因此其前的more多余。
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