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1、課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià) 十三 Unit 4　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)段填詞 1. As flood waters rose, their homes were all flooded, so people flooded into a big house on the top of the hill. (flood) 2. After the rescue workers arrived, he was rescued from the sinking aircraft. (rescue)? 3. The ecological area(生態(tài)區(qū)) has bee

2、n badly damaged. Therefore, we will be on the watch for damage to wildlife. (damage) 4. The plants all died in the drought, but these deaths could have been prevented. (die) 5. The palace was very splendid once, but it is a ruin now. Because a big fire ruined its main building last year and it li

3、es in ruins now. (ruin) 6. It came as a shock to him that I was shocked at such a shocking idea that his brother was in a state of shock and was sent to hospital. (shock) 7. The hunter set a trap to catch the fox and found it was trapped the next day. (trap)? 8. He had thought to breathe fresh ai

4、r in the mountain, but he arrived at the top out of breath. (breath) 9. Mao Zedong was a wise and great man, who spoke words of great wisdom. (wise) ? 10. He suffered from heart disease, within a few days he had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort. (suffer) Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示詞翻譯句子

5、1. 大批饑民涌入了這個(gè)地區(qū)。(flood into) Large numbers of hungry people flooded into the area. ? 2. 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩的哭喊聲時(shí), 匆忙跑過(guò)去幫忙。(go to one’s rescue) He went to her rescue hurriedly when he heard a girl’s cry. ? 3. 飲酒和吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。(do damage to) Drinking and smoking can do damage to your health. ? 4. 整件事很快就會(huì)結(jié)束。(co

6、me to an end) The whole thing will come to an end soon. ? 5. 我正在考慮買(mǎi)輛新汽車(chē)。(think of) I’m thinking of buying a new car. ? 6. 他吃驚地抬頭看著老師。(in shock) He looked up at his teacher in shock. ? 7. 他每天都埋頭讀書(shū)。(be buried in) He is buried in reading every day. ? 8. 你一個(gè)人穿過(guò)這片森林能行嗎? (go through) Can you go t

7、hrough the forest by yourself? ? 9. 他的健康將會(huì)受到這種疾病的嚴(yán)重影響。(be affected by) His health will be badly affected by this disease. ? 10. 政府建立一個(gè)大的庇護(hù)所來(lái)收容幸存者。(set up) The government set up a big shelter to accept the survivors. ? 英譯漢 1. She talked as if she knew all about our plans. 她說(shuō)得就好像完全知道我們的計(jì)劃似的。

8、 2. The old man was too old to carry the big box. 那個(gè)老人太老了, 搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)大箱子。 3. This kind of water is not fit to drink. 這種水不適合飲用。 4. He buried himself in his research work, not realizing it was too late. 他埋頭于研究工作, 沒(méi)有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)很晚了。 5. She cried wildly as if the world was coming to an end. 她哭天喊地, 就像世界末日

9、到來(lái)了一樣。 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 　　If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅(jiān)固的), it would be shaking and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push agains

10、t another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (財(cái)產(chǎn)) damage amounted to about $425, 000, 000. The gr

11、eatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand

12、people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand pe

13、ople and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 【文章大意】本文介紹了地震的起因及歷史上的幾次大地震。 1. The first paragraph mainly tells us _________. ? A. where earthquakes happen B. how eart

14、hquakes happen C. the damage caused by earthquakes D. famous earthquakes in the world 【解析】選B。段落大意題。通讀第一段可知, 本段介紹了地震的起因。 2. The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_________”. ? A. shaking　　　　　　　　 B. force C. energy　 　 D. losing 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石,

15、 地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng), 于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動(dòng)”。 3. Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San Francisco earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthquake in G

16、ansu Province ⑥the Tokyo quake A. ③④⑤⑥②① B. ⑤⑥②①③④ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④②⑤⑥ 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4. We can infer from the passage that _________. ? A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B. the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more

17、damage than the earthquake did C. there were 75, 000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. ”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 B 　　It warmed my heart today

18、to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown on Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意識(shí)) of the strange over spending nature of our society, I

19、lan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offered something of equal personal value for the meal you received. 　　At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food. What could I give him of equal v

20、alue? After all, his food is the best in the town! We ended up writing our IOU’s with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it. I think the idea isn’t that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put tho

21、ught into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate. We don’t buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don’t give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other’s company and doing things together with family and friends. This is w

22、hat seems most sensible. Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community. 【文章大意】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要描述了Ilan為了使人們意識(shí)到他們的過(guò)度消費(fèi), 生活一天不花任何錢(qián)的故事。 5. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_________. ? A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip B. buy

23、 nothing that day to save some money C. make people aware of their over spending D. trade for something of equal value in return 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness of the strange over sp

24、ending nature of our society可知Ilan這一天不花錢(qián)是為了使人們意識(shí)到他們的過(guò)度消費(fèi)。故選C。 6. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _________. ? A. some promises B. a book C. some paintings D. work in different ways 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句After all, his food is the best in the town! 以及第三段We ended up writing our IO

25、U’s with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it. 可知為了這頓飯作者最后給了Ilan幾個(gè)承諾。故選A。 7. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”? A. transport B. trade C. meal D. giving 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文We put though

26、t into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate. 可知, 我們用心去想, 更加理解我們吃的食物, 因此畫(huà)線(xiàn)句意為: 我認(rèn)為與其說(shuō)交易是“平等的”, 故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞指的是交易。故選B。 8. What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day? A. Disagreeable. B. Meaningless. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【解析】選C。觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Ilan is

27、a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community. 可知作者對(duì)不購(gòu)買(mǎi)日的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 　　Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your famil

28、y will be prepared in time of a fire in your home: 　　　1　? 　　An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 　2　 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. ? 　　Stay low 　　If you can see

29、 smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 　3　 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it. ? 　　What if you can’t g

30、et out right away? If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 　4　 Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the s

31、ooner you both can get out. ? If your clothes catch fire, what should you do? Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cu

32、t off the air and put out the flames. 　5　? A. Know your way out B. Preventing fires is in the first place! C. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll! D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are. E. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case

33、 of a fire. F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet. G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people than the actual flames (火焰) do. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述的是在家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)的應(yīng)急措施。 1. 【解析】選A。此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題, 根據(jù)下文小標(biāo)題, 可知應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句, 再根據(jù)下文提示“一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃可以幫助每個(gè)家庭成員從著火的房子里出來(lái)?！庇纱送浦?

34、 A項(xiàng)(知道你的逃生出路)切題。 2. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文提示“所以了解和記住走出家門(mén)的不同路線(xiàn)是很重要的?！笨芍? D項(xiàng)(火冒出來(lái)的煙會(huì)使人很難看清東西在哪里)切題。 3. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有煙, 在你往出口走的時(shí)候, 離地面低一點(diǎn)。”可知, G項(xiàng)(在火災(zāi)中, 煙霧和有毒的空氣比火焰更傷人。)切題。 4. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文提示“那么, 消防員將很難找到你?！笨芍? F項(xiàng)(即使你害怕, 也不要躲在床底下或壁櫥里。)切題。 5. 【解析】選C。上文提示“如果發(fā)生這種情況, 不要跑! 相反, 停下來(lái), 倒在地上, 用手捂住臉, 然后滾。這將切斷空氣, 撲滅火焰?！笨芍? C項(xiàng)(記住這一點(diǎn)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法是: 停止、倒下和滾動(dòng)! )切題。 8