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1、綜合能力訓練三 (滿分:150分　時間:120分鐘) 　綜合能力訓練第60頁　? 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.　　　　B.￡9.15.　　　　C.￡9.18. 答案:B M:I’m going to the vegetable stand today.Can

2、 I pick up anything for you? W:No,thanks.I just came back from the market myself. 1.Why does the woman turn down the man’s offer? A.She has been to the market. B.She doesn’t like vegetables. C.She wants to go to the market herself. 答案:A M:Did you hear about the big snowstorm in Iowa yesterday

3、?Three feet in 12 hours. W:Yeah,and I heard it’s headed our way.We’re supposed to get the same thing tonight. 2.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The snowstorm is getting weaker. B.There may be a big snowstorm in the speakers’ hometown. C.The woman has cancelled her trip to Iowa. 答案:B

4、 W:My hand still hurts from falling on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something. M:I’m no doctor,but it’s not black and blue or anything.Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Put ice on her hand. B.See a doctor right now. C.Avoid us

5、ing her hand for a while. 答案:C W:This room looks really dirty.I’m going to clean the window. M:It’s better to do that after we’ve finished painting the walls. W:But I must clean the floor before we start painting. M:OK.You do that and I’ll get the paint ready. 4.What will the woman do first?

6、A.Paint the walls. B.Clean the floor. C.Clean the window. 答案:B W:Do you have another one of these pink T-shirts? M:There’s this one. W:But that’s a size 42.I need a smaller one. M:Here’s a 40.The size 38 will be too small for you. W:OK.Thanks.I’ll take it. 5.What size T-shirt does the woman

7、 decide to take? A.38. B.40. C.42. 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。 W:Can you give me something for an upset stomach,please?I’m on holiday,and I think it’s the

8、change of water. M:Yes,these tablets should settle your stomach.Just one tablet a day for three days.And if you still feel bad,you should see a doctor. W:Thank you.And can you give me something for sunburn?My little boy was out in the park all day yesterday. M:This after-sun cream is good.But you

9、 should always put on some cream before you go out in the sun as well. W:Yes,I’ll take some of that,too. 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hospital. B.At a grocer’s. C.At a chemist’s. 答案:C 7.What is the matter with the woman’s son? A.He has got sunburnt. B.He got hur

10、t in a park. C.He has a stomachache. 答案:A 聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。 W:Mr Carson,thank you very much for taking the time to speak with me. M:I always make time for my best workers,Gloria.What can I do for you today? W:Well I really like this company.My job is interesting and the working conditions are ge

11、nerally pretty good. M:Whatever we can do to make our workers happy is important to us. W:Well,I think there is one thing that would make my life a little easier.I haven’t had a raise in more than four years.It’s really getting tough to make ends meet.You say I’m doing a great job here,and I think

12、 my good work should be rewarded. 8.What does the woman say about her job? A.It is boring. B.Her workmates are awful. C.The working environment is good. 答案:C 9.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To ask for a pay raise. B.To ask for a promotion. C.To complain about her work. 答案:A 聽第8段材料

13、,回答第10至12題。 M:I can’t be here tomorrow,so we need to discuss the presentation for Monday morning some other time. W:That won’t be a problem but I will need to check with everyone to see what time is best for everyone to attend.Are you taking some time off today? M:But I have a business meeting wi

14、th our senior client,Mr McKay.We’re trying to finalise the budget for the project and they’re located in Seattle so it will take me a few hours to get there and back. W:Best of luck.From what I understand these negotiations have taken weeks.Once the deal has been finalised,we can begin one of the l

15、argest construction projects our company has ever done.I’ll let you know when we’ll have the meeting via e-mail. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How they will have the presentation. B.What they will discuss at the presentation. C.Why they can’t discuss the presentation today. 答

16、案:C 11.What is the man going to do? A.Make a budget. B.Go on a business trip. C.Attend a regular meeting. 答案:B 12.How will the woman contact the man? A.By fax. B.On the telephone. C.Through the Internet. 答案:C 聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。 M:How’s your English class going,Professor Smith? W:Oh,not s

17、o well.It’s a conversation class.I try to choose interesting topics,but only a couple of students speak.I really like my students,but I’m just not sure how to get the others to talk more.Maybe because it’s a morning class,they are all sleepy. M:What countries are your students from? W:A lot of dif

18、ferent countries,actually. M:I think it may be a cultural difference.I had the same problem in my class before.In many cultures,people aren’t used to giving their opinions so directly. W:Wow.I never thought about that.What should I do,then?We can’t just have a silent conversation class. M:Why don

19、’t you talk about different conversation styles in class?The students can share communication styles from their cultures. W:That would be really interesting.Thanks for the suggestion. 13.What does the woman think of her students? A.Uncommunicative. B.Interesting. C.Active. 答案:A 14.What causes

20、 the woman’s problem according to the man? A.She is too strict. B.The students are sleepy. C.The students aren’t accustomed to sharing opinions directly. 答案:C 15.What does the man suggest the woman do in class? A.Choose interesting topics. B.Discuss different communication styles. C.Talk abo

21、ut her problem with the students directly. 答案:B 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacher and student. 答案:A 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 W:This is the Air Museum information line.In the museum,you can see 140 old planes.It’s one of the biggest ai

22、r museums in Europe.The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far away from the village of Cherford.You can get there by car,or if you come to the village by train,take the 51 bus from Cherford Station.In summer,the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the afternoon.In wi

23、nter,it closes earlier,at four o’clock.A ticket for adults is ￡6,and for children and students it’s ￡4.50.For families there’s a special ticket which costs ￡18.This year we have something extra for visitors.You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air.Yo

24、u can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come. 17.How does the speaker suggest visitors get to the museum from Cherford? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train. 答案:B 18.How long is the museum open every day in winter? A.For 6 hours. B.For 7 hours. C.For

25、9 hours. 答案:A 19.What else does the museum offer to visitors this year? A.A family ticket. B.A special air tour. C.An advanced booking. 答案:B 20.What do we know about the museum? A.It’s near a village. B.It’s closed on Sundays. C.It’s the biggest air museum in Europe. 答案:A 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿

26、分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A (2019·山東煙臺?？? If you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities,then Asia is the place to go.Take a cruise(乘船游覽) to Asia and you will not be disappointed. TheFinestAsian

27、CruiseExplorations Tourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative.You can decide to take a two-week cruise,starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand.There’s also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan.A most popular voy

28、age is one that starts from China to Singapore. TheBestTimetoTravel When touring Asia,it’s best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines.You can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia).Most c

29、ruises take place from December to the end of March. BookingCruise-shipTours Given that you’ll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East,the budget will be large,especially if you are visiting as a family.In addition,many people tour this region,so it would be best if y

30、ou book early when the prices are more appealing. Activities There are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time.Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats.Apart from visiting the cities

31、,you could also go to Borneo,Indonesia to see the orang-utans(猩猩).You can also hop across several islands from Bali,appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。作者為喜歡瑰麗風景和多元文化城市的游客介紹了亞洲的一些景點。 21.Intheauthor’sopi

32、nion,whichcruiseisthemostwelcomingone? A.FromChinatoSingapore. B.FromSriLankatoThailand. C.FlyingtotheFarEast. D.FromChinatoJapan. 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分中的“AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromChinatoSingapore.”可知,最受歡迎的乘船游覽路線是從中國到新加坡。故選A項。 22.Whenisthebesttimeavail

33、ableontoursinIndonesia? A.January.　　　 B.February. C.December.　 D.March. 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據TheBestTimetoTravel部分中的“Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia).”可知,在印度尼西亞,十二月到二月會有雨,所以在印尼旅游的最佳時間是三月。 23.Wherecanyouappreciatethecolorfulfloats? A.

34、Bali.　 B.Vietnam. C.Japan.　 D.Indonesia. 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據Activities部分中的“YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali,appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam.”可知,在日本可以欣賞到五彩繽紛的花車。 B I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a

35、music festival.She lives on the other side of the world,and I went to visit her,not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.However,I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister. So I boarded the plane in mid-August,and hated the long flight.I arrived,ti

36、red and hungry.I had left my husband of 2 years,alone,in our old New Orleans house. I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago.The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,and many people had already evacuated,but my

37、husband chose to stay behind.He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world,but he could call his cousin in Chicago.He gave his cousin a message for me that he would be just fine,and he told me not to worry. As the day wore on,I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans

38、,and I realized,thanks to CNN,that New Orleans was under water. I performed,hoping that my husband would survive.And I performed perfectly.The audience stood and applauded.I left the stage and went straight to the TV.I saw the street sign near my home,of Humanity Street,but nothing below it,except

39、water. In the days that followed,I found out that my house,my car,my clothes,my furniture,everything that I’d left behind was gone...but not my husband.He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保險杠) of a VW bus,holding on to the overhead luggage rack,in the pouring rain,down the highway from New Or

40、leans,half-way to Baton Rouge.The rest of the journey was a long walk,but he survived. By the first week of September,I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport,and hugged my husband.Since then,our relationship has grown deeper;we have completely rebuilt our house,bought a new car,bought new furniture

41、and new clothes and joined an inspirational,spirit-filled community. 24.Why did the author leave home? A.To look after her sister. B.To attend a music festival. C.To watch a performance. D.To visit her husband’s cousin. 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的“Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamu

42、sicfestival.”可知,作者離開家是為了參加一個音樂節(jié)。故選B項。 25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefthome? A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Unwilling. 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的“notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill”可知,作者在離開家的時候是不愿意的。故選D項。 26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean? A.Gathered. B.S

43、truggled. C.Escaped. D.Hid. 答案:C 解析:詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段的“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity”可知,“evacuated”的意思是“逃離”。故選C項。 27.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage? A.LostItAll,GainedEvenMore B.OnceGone,NeverReturned C.CaughtintheHurricane D.TrappedinaDilemma 答案:A 解析:主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知,作者離開家去幫助姐姐的音樂節(jié),她所在

44、的城市遭遇了颶風,她家里的東西都丟失了,還好丈夫幸存下來,他們重建了家園,而且感情更好了。LostItAll,GainedEvenMore是最好的標題,故選A項。 C Some people think if you are happy,you are blind to reality.But when we research it,happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain.How did we miss this?Why do we have these so

45、cial misunderstandings about happiness?Because we assumed you were average.When we study people,scientists are often interested in what the average is. Many people think happiness is genetic.That’s only half the story,because the average person does not fight their genes.When we stop studying the a

46、verage and begin researching positive outliers—people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence—a wildly different picture appears.Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success. Scientifically,happiness is a choice.It

47、 is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world.If you scan for the negative first,your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work.But if you scan the world fo

48、r the positive,you start to acquire an amazing advantage. I wrote the cover story for the HarvardBusinessReview magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits”.Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in TheHappinessAdvantage,I summarized our researched conclusion:the single grea

49、test advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce. A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome:increasing sales by 37%,productivity by 31%,and accuracy on tasks by 19%,as well as a number of health and qualit

50、y-of-life improvements. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了幸福能夠促進商業(yè)和教育結果這個論點。 28.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto　　　.? A.thefactthatpeoplearehappy B.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandbusiness,educationaloutcome C.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappiness D.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage

51、 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的第二句話中的“everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome”可知this是指它們之間的聯(lián)系。故選B項。 29.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle? A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis. B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot. C.Theaveragearenothappyatall. D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness. 答案:B

52、 解析:推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的最后一句話“Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.”排除A項;根據文章第二段的最后一句話“Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.”排除D項;根據文章第二段的前三句話排除C項;根據文章第三段的第一句話“Scientifically,happinessisachoice.”可知幸福是一種選擇,故選B項。 30.Whydoesthewritermen

53、tionhisarticlesandresearch? A.Toadvertisehimself. B.Toarousethereaders’interest. C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness. D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles. 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段的“Basedonmyarticlecalled‘PositiveIntelligence’andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion

54、:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.”可知,作者提及自己的作品就是為了支持自己的觀點。故選C項。 31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle? A.Toexplainwhatishappiness. B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness. C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness. D.Tomakethepointthathappiness

55、promotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome. 答案:D 解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文,并根據文章第一段的關鍵句“happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome”和最后一段可知選D項。 D Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake.But our obsession with recording eve

56、ry detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them,according to a new research.A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold. Dr.Linda Henkel,from Fairfield University,Connecticut,descr

57、ibed it as the “photo-taking impairment effect”.She said,“People often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment,to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them.When people rely on technology to remember for them—counting on the camera to record the ev

58、ent and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves—it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.” Dr.Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they

59、had seen. A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display.The next day their memory was tested.The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the ob

60、jects they had photographed than those they had only looked at.It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer. Henkel’s lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo,such as whether you are in it,affects memory.She is also researching

61、whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember. Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember objects,but only if we take the time. “Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for per

62、sonal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them.In order to remember,we have to access and interact with the photos,rather than just collect them,” said Dr.Henkel. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇科普說明類文章。文章說明了攝影會對記憶造成不好的影響。 32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto? A.Gifts

63、atabirthday. B.Peoplewhogotoparties. C.Photostakenatawedding. D.Detailsofthehappiestmoments. 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的“Butourobsessionwithrecordingeverydetailofourhappiestmomentscouldbedamagingourabilitytorememberthem,accordingtoanewresearch.”中的everydetailofourhappiestmoments可知選D項。 33.Whatisthe“p

64、hoto-takingimpairmenteffect”? A.Someunhappyeventsmayimpairtheeffectsofphotos. B.Takingphotographsofobjectsruinsone’smemoryofthem. C.Theeffectsofphotosarestronglyaffectedbybadcameras. D.Memorieslastforeverwhenpeopletakethephotostheylikemost. 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的關鍵詞photo-takingimpairmenteffect找到

65、對應段是第二段,其中的“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves—itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences.”可知選B項。 34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.LindaHenkel’sstudy? A.Agroupofhighschoolstudentswereinvolved. B.Th

66、ememoryofparticipantswastestedthefollowingweek. C.Peoplewhojustlookedattheobjectsrememberedfewerdetails. D.Peoplewhophotographedobjectswereworseatrecognizingthem. 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。根據題干中的關鍵詞Dr.LindaHenkel’sstudy找到對應段落是第三、四段,根據第四段中的“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectstheyhadphotographedthanthosetheyhadonlylookedat.Itwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedwaspoorer.”可知選D項。 35.WithwhichofthefollowingmayDr.LindaHenkelagree? A.Reviewingphoto