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1、課時提能練(四十四) 選修8　Module 2　The Renaissance 課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 1．As a gifted (gift) student, Li Mei participated in the provincial drawing contest on behalf of our school.One of the subjects(subject) showed in her work was to_seek (seek) the beauty of farmers in rural areas. 2．I get tired(tire) of

2、 the abstract paintings.It's just merely(mere) because they can't arouse my passion for arts.What really appeals(appeal) to me is that the anecdotes (anecdote) of the artists, which, I think, motivate me to take up writing as my profession in the future. 3．My uncle is an official(office) in the gov

3、ernment.He is busy visiting the mills that produce presses.Basically(basic) speaking, he has no time to think about where to_spend_(spend) his holidays.So he has to leave his holidays behind. Ⅱ.語境改錯 1．文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。 I don't know how to explain it to you.I was blame for leaving you behi

4、nd while climbed the hill.Seeking the flowers were full of my mind and I took no notice of it.On the behalf of our team, I apologize to you.Don't be angry any more.I believe our activity will inspire more people to protecting plants. [答案]　 I don't know how to explain it to you.I was blame for lea

5、ving you behind while the hill.Seeking the flowers full of my mind and I took no notice of it.On the behalf of our team, I apologize to you.Don't be angry any more.I believe our activity will inspire more people to plants. 2．文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。 Mr Wang is our English teacher and never get

6、s tiring of his work.As an excellent teacher, he often inspired us to study hard.Besides, he is the very man that we can depend on him when we are in trouble.Not only does he sets us a good example but also he has a good effects on us. [答案]　 Mr Wang is our English teacher and never gets of his wo

7、rk.As an excellent teacher, he often us to study hard.Besides, he is the very man that we can depend on him when we are in trouble.Not only does he us a good example but also he has a good effects us. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．此外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人好好相處。(“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語) In addition, we should learn how_to_get_along_

8、well_with_others. 2．城堡里的很多畫被認(rèn)為是在一場火災(zāi)中被毀掉的。(be believed to do) A number of paintings in this castle are_believed_to_have_been_destroyed in a fire. 3．現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)使很多人在家里學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。 Nowadays, learning online makes_it_possible_for_many_people_to_study at home. 4．還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做我的事。(up to) It's_not_up_to_you_t

9、o_tell_me how to do my job. 5．閱讀傳統(tǒng)文化的書籍會對兒童有良好的影響。(effect) Reading books of traditional culture can have_a_good_effect_on the children. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·石家莊市模擬考試一)A new “Magic Bench” designed by Disney Research lets you interact(互動) with lovely animated(動畫的) characters－and no special gl

10、asses or earphones are required.Instead, the complete environment－the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters－is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold. How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth informa

11、tion about physical objects－the bench and the person.And then a computer translates them into the 3D animations.Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figu

12、res are occupying real-world space next to the user. “Our goal for this project was: hear characters coming, see them enter the space and feel them sit next to you, ” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research.Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations i

13、s that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented reality(擴(kuò)充實境) experience，all at the same time. In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing a

14、 sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise.Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they “feel” an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down.When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same

15、 physical space as the person next to it. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了迪斯尼公司設(shè)計的“Magic Bench”，它能使觀眾與卡通人物互動，該互動通過將座位、模特和卡通人物映在長椅對面的屏幕上，讓觀眾更加身臨其境。 1．What does the Magic Bench need to work properly? A．Special glasses.　　　　 B．Earphones. C．A mirror. D．A screen. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Instead，the complete environme

16、nt－the seat，the sitter and the cartoon characters－is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold”可知，屏幕是該互動技術(shù)所需要的，故D項正確。] 2．What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The shaking that is happening. B．The 3D animations on

17、the screen. C．The figures about physical objects. D．The interaction with animated figures. D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句中的“l(fā)ets you interact(互動)with lovely animated(動畫的)characters”可知，這種方式讓觀眾和可愛的動畫人物互動；結(jié)合第二段第一句“How does the illusion work？”可知，該句提問這種和動畫人物互動的技術(shù)是如何運(yùn)作的，由此可推知，畫線詞是指“和動畫人物的互動”，故D項正確。] 3．How i

18、s the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology? A．Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user. B．It is designed to create more animated characters. C．It allows many people to experience the fantasy together. D．Its user and the animated character occupy the same space. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

19、第三段第二句“Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented reality(擴(kuò)充實境) experience，all at the same time”可知，與傳統(tǒng)移動技術(shù)不同

20、的是，傳統(tǒng)移動技術(shù)的限制之一是只有一個用戶可以看到這種互動，而Magic Bench允許一群人聚集在一個單獨(dú)的環(huán)境中集體同時參與互動體驗。故C項正確。] 4．Which is the best title of the text? A．Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture B．Audiences Become Cartoon Characters C．Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage D．Disney's Cartoon Figures Come into Reality A　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文

21、可知，本文主要介紹了迪斯尼公司設(shè)計的能使觀眾與卡通人物互動的“Magic Bench”，該互動通過將座位、模特和卡通人物映在長椅對面的屏幕上，讓觀眾更加身臨其境。故A項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·成都市畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測)From sports teams to movie characters，we love supporting the weak.While that's inspiring for a film or a story，it can be hard to remain positive when you're experiencing a st

22、ruggle.It's said that what is most personal is most universal.__1__ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles. You can shine a light for others.__2__ Sometimes，that's all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can help even more by applying ideas and so

23、lutions creatively to their own problems. __3__ It's uncomfortable to admit to others your failures，struggles or other moments of weakness.That's true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.

24、People will support you.__4__ We all do.So why not share the ways you've faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then they'll never know to cheer for you or what you've overcome to reach where you are today. Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps

25、you remember the lesson you learned.__5__ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn，too. A．It helps you find your voice. B．Y

26、ou love a good comeback story. C．It allows you to practice courage. D．You can objectively analyze your own past. E．That's why your story can bring much value. F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad. G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren't alone. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了與他人分享

27、你的奮斗故事的理由。 1．E　[承接上文“It's said that what is most personal is most universal”，并與下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles”相呼應(yīng)可推知，E項“這就是你的故事能帶來很多價值的原因”符合語境，所以選E項。] 2．G　[根據(jù)下文“Sometimes，that's all someone needs to get through a difficult time”，并結(jié)合上文“You can shine

28、a light for others”可推知，分享你的故事有助于讓他人產(chǎn)生共鳴，所以選G項。] 3．C　[根據(jù)下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice”可推知，本段主要講述的是分享你的故事有助于訓(xùn)練自己的勇氣，所以選C項。] 4．B　[根據(jù)下文“We all do.So why not share the ways you've faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人們都喜歡東山再起的故事，所以不如將你面臨很大困難卻能重整旗鼓的方法分享給別人，所以選B

29、項。] 5．D　[根據(jù)下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客觀地分析自己的過去，從而總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，吸取教訓(xùn)，所以選D項。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·江西省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technologi

30、cal University in Singapore.The robot，1.________(call) Nadine，was built by a research team at the university. Nadine has brown hair and human-like skin.She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality.The robot can show emotions，like anger and 2.________(sad)and change into di

31、fferent moods，3.________ (depend) on the topics she is talking about. Nadine is the most advanced and human-like robot so far.She has built-in software that is similar to Apple's Siri，which works on 4.________ iPhone.The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other ro

32、bots so far.Nadine can not only remember people she 5.________(meet) before，but she can recall things that she said at 6.________(early) conversations as well. Up to now，robots have been used widely in the manufacturing industry. However，more and more robots are being 7.________(equip) with social

33、functions. This could be important 8.________ our population becoming older.Working robots could be the solution to a decreasing workforce.On the other hand，such social robots could care for children or older people.They could play and talk with them or keep them company. Currently，Nadine 9._______

34、_(have) a job as a receptionist at the university，10.________ she answers questions asked by students and other visitors. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。類人機(jī)器人Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)研究團(tuán)隊制作的機(jī)器人。她有著棕色的頭發(fā)和像人一樣的皮膚，能表達(dá)憤怒、悲傷等情感，有一定社交能力。能記住曾經(jīng)遇到的人、曾經(jīng)說過的話。 1．called　[考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞call和其邏輯主語The robot之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。句意：

35、該機(jī)器人名叫Nadine，由這所大學(xué)的一個研究團(tuán)隊制造。] 2．sadness　[考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的“anger and”可知，空處與名詞“anger”對應(yīng)，也應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞形式。] 3．depending　[考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞depend和其邏輯主語The robot 之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。] 4．a(chǎn)n/the　[考查冠詞。句意：她裝有和蘋果的Siri相似的內(nèi)置軟件，該軟件在iPhone中運(yùn)行。iPhone為可數(shù)名詞，且該處可以表示泛指，也可以表示特指，故可知答案。] 5．has met　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的時間狀語“before”

36、可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：Nadine不但能記住以前遇到的人，還能記得她在更早的交談中講過的話。] 6．earlier　[考查形容詞的比較級。句意參見上題。根據(jù)句意可知，該處指“更早的交談”，故用形容詞的比較級。] 7．equipped　[考查被動語態(tài)。句意：然而，越來越多的機(jī)器人正在被配備社交功能。該句主語為robots，和動詞equip之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。] 8．with　[考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with的賓語是our population，現(xiàn)在分詞短語becoming older作with的賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：隨著人口正

37、在老齡化，這會變得很重要。] 9．has　[考查主謂一致的時態(tài)。該句主語為Nadine，為單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)該句中的“Currently”可知，該句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故可知答案。句意：最近，Nadine擁有了一份在該大學(xué)做接待員的工作，在那里她回答學(xué)生和其他參觀人員提出的問題。] 10．where　[考查定語從句。句意參見上題。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the university，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo)該從句。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10

38、處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2019·福建省質(zhì)量檢查測試)As everybody know, parents are worried too much about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges.So d

39、o my parents.They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming.I have been thinking about talked to them.I'll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them.When they are convincing that I'll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won't feel worried.Ple

40、ase keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional.I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents. [答案]　 As everybody ， parents are worried too much about their ， especially when the young meet with challenges.So my parents.They are even more nervous th

41、an I when important test is coming.I have been thinking about to them.I'll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve .When they are that I'll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won't feel worried.Please keep in mind that our parents love us .I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents. 8