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1、 Unit 5 The power of nature [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516302) 1．Look！From opposite the street come two kids，screaming 　in　 panic. 2．Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs 　suitable　(suit) for themselves. 3．The government has an interest in importing scientific 　equipment　 (equip)． 4．Cycli

2、ng is an 　absolutely　 (absolute) energy-saving means of transportation. 5．The parents outside the school gate are being 　anxious　 (anxiety) about their children's safety. 6．To show our 　appreciation　 (appreciate) for all your hard work，we'd like to give you a bonus. 7．She was the first woman 　to

3、be appointed　 (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited and happy. 8．He is said 　to have visited　 (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him. 9．If you have the interest to visit there，don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed 　to enjoy　 (enjoy) the sights in their natura

4、l state. 10．That is the reason why many people often feel 　uncomfortable　 (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516303) 1．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.　anxiously→anxious　 2．They have been appointed a new head teach

5、er at the school already.　去掉been　 3．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.　去掉being　 4．To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.　去掉for　 5．Hearing the rumor，people were panicked of buying salt.　of→into　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516

6、304) 1．所有的任務(wù)完成了，他們決定度假一周。(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 答案：All the task finished，they decided to go on holiday for a week. 2．沒有燈光，所以在黑暗中我們不得不摸索前行。(feel one's way) 答案：There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark. 3．據(jù)說他寫了一本有關(guān)工人的新書。(It is said that...) 答案：It is said that he has written a book about worker

7、s. 4．那個(gè)動(dòng)物的顏色隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。(vary) 答案：The color of that animal varies with the season. 5．這種手表保修三年。(guarantee) 答案：The watch is guaranteed for three years. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516305) Many people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the world's beaches twice a day.Those tides are caus

8、ed by the force of the Moon's gravity and the rotation(自轉(zhuǎn))of the Earth.Gravity acts on the center of any solid object. The Earth is mostly molten(熔化的) rock，but compared to the oceans，we can think of it as a solid object. As you know，the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the Earth. When the

9、 Moon is overhead，the oceans are four thousand miles closer to the Moon than the Earth's center is. Because the oceans are closer, the Moon pulls harder on the water than on the Earth. This stronger pull makes the water bunch up(集中) a little under the Moon，creating a high tide. At the same time，the

10、 oceans on the opposite side of the Earth are four thousand miles farther from the Moon than the Earth's center is. The Moon's pull on this water is weak. This water bunches up because it is“l(fā)eft behind”(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon. When the waters bun

11、ch up on these two sides of the Earth，they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth，which creates the low tides. As the Earth rotates，different parts of the land and oceans pass through the high-tide and low-tide zones. And that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說

12、明文，介紹了地球上海洋潮汐的原因。 1．According to the passage，there would be no tides if there were no 　________　. A．Earth rotation B．gravity from the Earth C．gravity from the Moon D．Moon's gravity or Earth rotation 解析：D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Those tides are caused by the force of the Moon's gravity and the rotation

13、(自轉(zhuǎn)) of the Earth.”可知，潮汐是由月球的引力和地球的自轉(zhuǎn)引起的。] 2．The moon's pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the Earth，　________　. A．so there is a low tide B．so the water there doesn't bunch up C．but it can still make a high tide D．because the Earth's gravity there is greater 解析：C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

14、倒數(shù)第三段中的“...The Moon's pull on this water is weak.This water bunches up because it is‘left behind’(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.”可知，即使是月亮的引力對(duì)地球背面的海洋有較弱的影響時(shí)，也會(huì)引起較大的潮汐。] 3．Which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage? A．Low-tide zones are

15、 near to high-tide zones. B．The oceans of the Earth are a whole body. C．High-tide zones are separated from low-tide zones. D．The Earth's surface is 4,000 miles away from the Moon. 解析：B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth，they draw water away from the other s

16、ides of the Earth，which creates the low tides.”可知，地球上的水會(huì)聚成一團(tuán)，由此可知，地球上的海洋是一個(gè)整體。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Last night my mother told me a story of an old man and I was touched by it. A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care，which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from a(n) 　__1

17、__　 disease with days numbered. The girl was 　__2__　 to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory 　__3__　 the old man had a lot of savings, so she was expected to comfort him and 　__4__　 his spirits. Every Saturday the gi

18、rl came on time to keep him 　__5__　，telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip(靜脈滴注)，she would help gently press his 　__6__　. The doctor found the patient much improved 　__7__　. The old man began to involve himself actively 　__8__　 the medical treatment and he seldom 　__9__　 at othe

19、rs. But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would 　__10__　 her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere(干預(yù))，　__11__　 to offend the old man. Later the old man showed evident signs of 　__12__　 after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times. W

20、hen 　__13__　 from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish，“I have deep 　__14__　 for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her 　__15__　 her studies？”But the doctor knew that her family was 　__16__　 and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the h

21、ospital in her father's car. When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into 　__17__　. Then she handed $500 to the doctor，saying，“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of 　__18__　.He gave me

22、 money so that I could continue my 　__19__　.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl 　__20__　 in need. The story taught me that we are responsible for reaching out to others with kindness. [語篇解讀]　本文通過患有癌癥老人

23、的慈善之心告訴我們要善待他人。 1．A.incurable　　　　　 B．strange C．rare D．unavoidable 解析：A　[照料一個(gè)患有不治之癥的病人。incurable難以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoidable難以避免的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。] 2．A.organized B．a(chǎn)ssigned C．reminded D．urged 解析：B　[這個(gè)女孩被派去照料一個(gè)患有癌癥的老人。assign委派。] 3．A.because B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．once 解析：C　[而他們的生活狀況不盡人意，盡

24、管這個(gè)老人有很多存款。while盡管，即使。] 4．A.hold up B．pick out C．turn down D．keep up 解析：D　[keep up one's spirits 鼓舞士氣。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。] 5．A.sponsor B．friend C．company D．survivor 解析：C　[每個(gè)周六女孩都按時(shí)來陪伴他。keep one's company陪伴某人。] 6．A.head B．face C．legs D．a(chǎn)rms 解析：D　[老人打點(diǎn)滴時(shí)她會(huì)幫忙輕輕地按壓老人的胳膊。] 7．A.physically B．psyc

25、hologically C．materially D．mentally 解析：D　[醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)老人精神狀態(tài)好轉(zhuǎn)。mentally精神上。] 8．A.in B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for 解析：A　[老人開始積極參與到治療中來。involve oneself in參與。] 9．A.stared B．shouted C．smiled D．waved 解析：B　[他很少朝他人大聲嚷叫。] 10．A.show B．lend C．donate D．give 解析：D　[老人想給她一些錢。] 11．A.unhappy B．unwilling C．unabl

26、e D．unfit 解析：B　[醫(yī)生沒有干預(yù)，不想冒犯老人。] 12．A.death B．decline C．recovery D．conflict 解析：B　[隨后老人表現(xiàn)出明顯的衰弱特征。decline下降，衰弱。] 13．A.protected B．prevented C．rescued D．defended 解析：C　[當(dāng)被救過來的時(shí)候。rescue援救。] 14．A.regret B．sympathy C．impression D．disappointment 解析：B　[我很同情那個(gè)女孩。sympathy同情。] 15．A.finish B．i

27、mprove C．pay D．change 解析：A　[你能幫她完成學(xué)業(yè)嗎？finish one's studies完成學(xué)業(yè)。] 16．A.bad-off B．broken C．well-off D．ordinary 解析：C　[醫(yī)生知道她的家庭很富裕。well-off富裕的。] 17．A.anger B．tears C．laughter D．cheers 解析：B　[burst into tears突然大哭。] 18．A.curiosity B．pleasure C．motivation D．poverty 解析：D　[老人家一直認(rèn)為我來做這個(gè)工作是因?yàn)樨?/p>

28、窮。] 19．A.life B．career C．schooling D．dream 解析：C　[他給我錢為了能讓我完成學(xué)業(yè)。] 20．A.badly B．slightly C．hardly D．eventually 解析：A　[老人家認(rèn)為能夠幫助一位急需(幫助)的女孩很快樂。badly非常。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516306) One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day.

29、However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn't prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping came my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see，online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful. 答案： 7