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1、語法專項(xiàng)（一）冠詞 單句語法填空 1．(2019·南昌一模)We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark that is true as well as good. an　解析：attitude表示“態(tài)度”為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)單數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)加不定冠詞，active的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故其前應(yīng)加an。 2．(2019·長沙一模)After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on

2、 the farm, for the life was simple. the/his　解析：考查冠詞或物主代詞。guitar為樂器，需在其前加定冠詞the。因?yàn)間uitar和主語he是所屬關(guān)系，故也可以用形容詞性物主代詞his。 3．(2019·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)I could only tell him truth. Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. the　解析：考查冠詞。tell the truth為固

3、定詞組搭配，故用定冠詞the。 4．(2019·四川南充一診)One discovery I made about giving something away is that it is almost possible to give anything away in his world, and the return often comes in unexpected way. an　解析：此處表示回報(bào)經(jīng)常以一種出乎意料的方式出現(xiàn)。way作“方法，方式”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“一種……的方式”，unexpected的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。

4、5．(2019·山東臨沂期中)To this beautiful, culturally remarkable island, people’s recognition is honor. an　解析：句意：對這座富有文化底蘊(yùn)的美麗小島來說，人們的認(rèn)可是一種榮譽(yù)。honor通常用作抽象名詞，表示“榮譽(yù)”，但此處抽象名詞具體化，故honor前面需用不定冠詞，表示“一種榮譽(yù)”。 6．(2019·四川成都診斷)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2019. It is so attractive t

5、hat I decided to go there for second time next year. a　解析：句意：2019年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我決定明年再去一次。a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。 7．(2019·遼寧大連旅順第二次聯(lián)考)It is also worth remembering that London is also famous as one of best live music venues(舉辦地點(diǎn)) in the world. the　解析：句意：倫敦也以世界上最

6、佳現(xiàn)場音樂舉辦地點(diǎn)之一而聞名，這一點(diǎn)也值得記憶。根據(jù)句意可知，best在此處是good的最高級，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞。 8．(2019·山東淄博一中期中)The Laba Festival was also time for the ancient Chinese to pray to heaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest. a　解析：句意：臘八節(jié)也是古代中國人向天地祈禱有一個(gè)好收成的時(shí)間。此處表示“一段時(shí)間”，所以前面要用不定冠詞?！安欢ü谠~＋形容詞＋time”表示“一段……的時(shí)間”

7、。 9．(2019·山東臨沂一中月考)Just the next morning, I found my mother out of condition. She had cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine, and cooked some noodles for her. a　解析：have a cold是固定搭配，意為“感冒”，cold前用不定冠詞。相同用法的短語還有：have a fever 發(fā)燒；have a headache 頭疼；have a cough 咳嗽； have a temper

8、ature 發(fā)燒。 10．Until last year, he was still unknown singer, but now his name has become household name. an; a　解析：由語境可知這兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，且其后均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用不定冠詞，又因第一個(gè)空后unknown的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an；第二個(gè)空后的household的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2019·遼寧五校期末聯(lián)考)It is indeed a remarkable thing for you t

9、o have achieved such great a success. 去掉第二個(gè)a　解析：success可以用作抽象名詞，此處achieve success意為“獲得成功”，把great success看成名詞短語而去掉a。 2．(2019·襄陽模擬)Studying at an university in the UK has been a good experience for me.

10、 an→a　解析：university雖然是以元音字母開頭，但卻是以輔音音素開頭，故其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。 3．(2019·煙臺(tái)模擬)He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. 去掉the　解析：球類活動(dòng)前不加冠詞，故去掉basketball前面的the。 4．(2019·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Knocked unconscious, t

11、he person was sent to a nearest hospital immediately. a→the　解析：形容詞最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞，故把a(bǔ)改為the。 5．At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 去掉the　解析：句意：起初我以為我什么都知道，并且可以自己做決定。at first為固定短語，意為“起初”。 4