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1、階段綜合檢測(cè)(三) (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分120分) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A It's always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country.Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world，which everyone should visit at least once in

2、 his lifetime. Maldives It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean，Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes，

3、with fascinating beaches. Fiji Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers.It is famous for the world's best surf scenes，attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.Well，if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing，hiking or seeing breathtaking

4、 waterfalls，F(xiàn)iji is also a suitable island country to visit. Malta Malta，a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea，has a rich history and culture.There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb，wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving.There are plenty of i

5、nteresting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy.The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一則廣告。大海里的島國(guó)的風(fēng)景非常漂亮，文章中介紹了著名的三個(gè)島國(guó)Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特別之處，旨在吸引游客前往參觀。 1．Which place will be most likely to b

6、e chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text? A．The Mediterranean Sea. B．Maldives. C．Malta. D．Fiji. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It's believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.”可知Maldives是最受歡迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可

7、能被新婚夫妻選中。] 2．What is the special part about Fiji? A．You can see the world's most breathtaking waterfalls.　 B．It is surfing lovers' favourite island country. C．There are sky-high cliffs to explore. D．You can try the world's longest. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“It is famous for the world's best surf scene

8、s，attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知斐濟(jì)最受沖浪愛(ài)好者的歡迎。] 3．What can tourist do in Malta? A．Hike on green plains. B．Ride the greatest waves. C．See breathtaking waterfalls. D．Explore underground tunnels. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，gr

9、eat walled cities，and many underground tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。] B When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States，Grandma Moses should be mentioned，although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.As she once said to herself：“I would never si

10、t back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more active old age. She was born on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girls.At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her emplo

11、yers.They farmed most of their lives，first in Virginia and then in New York State，at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children，of whom five survived；her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺繡) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because he

12、r hands became too stiff to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted.Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940

13、she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930's and her death，she produced some 2，000 pictures：careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and form.“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I pain

14、t it” she said. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇人物傳記類記敘文。介紹了20世紀(jì)美國(guó)著名的畫家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具體信息。 4．What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A．Moses and her children. B．Moses and her childhood. C．An introduction to Moses' life. D．An introduction to Moses' marriage. C　[段落大意題。作者在第三段里介紹了Moses的繪畫生活，包括她小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)刺繡，年老以后學(xué)習(xí)油畫以及她的

15、作品展覽等信息。本段并沒(méi)有提及她的童年、孩子和婚姻。] 5．What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing? A．Embroidering.　　　　　 B．Painting. C．Nursing. D．Farming D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“They farmed most of their lives，first in Virginia and then in New York State，at Eagle Bridge.”可知她和丈夫一生都以務(wù)農(nóng)為主。] 6．The underlined word “port

16、rayals” in last paragraph means ． A．directions B．descriptions C．surveys D．stages B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“Between the 1930's and her death, she produced some 2，000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form.”可知她

17、2 000多幅畫里，主要描繪的是她所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活。“portrayals”是指對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的描述。] 7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Grandma Moses and Her Pictures B．Grandma Moses：A Woman Pioneer of 20th century C．Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition D．Grandma Moses：The Best Painter of 20th century A　[主旨大意題。本文是

18、一篇人物傳記類記敘文，介紹了20世紀(jì)美國(guó)著名的畫家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具體信息。故A項(xiàng)正確。] C People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem.They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without thinking.T

19、hey try to find a solution by trial and error.However，when all these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six stages in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example，Sam's bicycle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class

20、as he usually does.Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle，he must find the reason why it does not work.For instance，he must determine if the problem is with the gears，the brakes，or the frame.He must make his

21、problem more specific. Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.For instance，suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels.At this time，he can look in his bicycle repair book an

22、d read about gears.He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be：put oil on the gear wheels；buy new gear wheels and re

23、place the old ones；tighten or loosen the gear wheels. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam，for example，suddenly sees that there is a piece of

24、chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem：he must clean the gear wheels. Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In short，he has solved the problem. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要闡述了當(dāng)我們遇見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該采取的詳

25、細(xì)的分析和解決問(wèn)題的方法。 8．What is the best title for this passage? A．Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle B．Possible Ways to Problem-solving C．Necessities of Problem Analysis D．Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem B　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段最后一句“There are six stages in analyzing a problem.”可知本文講述的是分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題的6個(gè)階

26、段和不同的方法。] 9．In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except ． A．recognize and define the problem B．look for information to make the problem clearer C．have suggestions for a possible solution D．find a solution by trial or mistake D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2，3，4，5段各段第一句“First the person

27、must recognize that there is a problem.”和“Next the thinker must define the problem.”和“Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.”和“After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)

28、都是我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題時(shí)所做的，只有D項(xiàng)是我們不應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。] 10．By referring to Sam's broken bicycle，the author intends to ． A．illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B．discuss the problems of his bicycle C．tell us how to solve a problem D．show us how to analyse a problem C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“For example，Sam's bicy

29、cle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.”作者是以Sam的自行車壞了為例，說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的步驟來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。] 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 In the spring and summer months，thunderstorms are common. 11 In thunderstorms，lightning can strike people and buildings and is v

30、ery dangerous. It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree.He died at once.You may not know it，but nearly 1，800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. 12 So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a

31、 person's chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600，000. 13 If you are indoors during a thunderstorm： *Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it. *Don't stand near the windows. *Don't take a shower or bath.Lightning can travel through w

32、ater. *Never use the phone. 14 If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors： * 15 If there's no building around，try to find a low place to stay in. *Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. *Never use a cell phone. A．Try to g

33、et home as soon as possible. B．Since they happen often，some people don't take them seriously. C．Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. D．In fact，many people are killed by lightning every year. E．But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules. F．But it is ve

34、ry important for us to learn about lightning. G．Go into a nearby building or car right away. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了雷暴的危害性以及減少雷暴傷害的安全措施。 11．B　[由“In the spring and summer months，thunderstorms are common.”可知， 在春季和夏季，雷暴是常見(jiàn)的。] 12．D　[由“but nearly 1，800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the

35、 world.”可知，但是世界上任何時(shí)候都有將近1 800次雷暴發(fā)生。接下來(lái)要介紹雷暴對(duì)人類造成的危害。] 13．E　[由下文的“If you are indoors during a thunderstorm”和“If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors”可知，下文都在介紹減少雷暴傷害的安全措施。] 14．C　[由Never use the phone 可知，在室內(nèi)遭遇雷暴時(shí)不能用電話。接著要說(shuō)電話會(huì)帶來(lái)的危害。] 15．G　[由“If there's no building around，try to find a low place

36、to stay in.”可知，如果附近沒(méi)有建筑，那就找個(gè)低矮的地方呆。] 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was 16 and when I was 14 he said，“You're never going to be 17 but a failure.” After five years of 1

37、8 jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best 19 that could have happened to me.I 20 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 21 that what people said about me was 22 ．Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let's 23

38、 it，you've failed at everything you've ever done.” So I tried hard with my 24 and went to college.My first novel 25 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 26 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University，where I got a 27 in history.I became a

39、lecturer at a college and was thinking of 28 that job to write full time 29 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of myself— 30 was a working-class boy who'd 31 school early，now teaching at the university. My writing career took off when I discovered

40、 my own style.Now I'm rich and 32 ，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars. 33 what does it mean? I 34 wish all the people that have put me down had 35 ：“I believe in you.You'll succeed.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者在讀書的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)很差，工作以后愛(ài)上一位中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的女孩，為了證明自己能力不差，作者刻苦努力進(jìn)入大學(xué)成為著名的作家，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生大逆轉(zhuǎn)。 16．A.brigh

41、t B．useless C．simple D．hopeful B　[根據(jù)第一句可知，我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差，校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為我一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有，只會(huì)成為失敗者。] 17．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing A　[anything but...一點(diǎn)也不；我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差，校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為我一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有，只會(huì)成為失敗者。] 18．A.low B．poor C．good D．useful B　[根據(jù)第一段可知，我表現(xiàn)很差，這樣的學(xué)生通常在工作中的表現(xiàn)也不會(huì)好。工作五年以后，我愛(ài)上了一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出生的女孩。] 19．A.suppo

42、rt B．happiness C．surprise D．thing D　[我愛(ài)上了一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出身的女孩，這是能夠發(fā)生在我身上最美好的事情了。] 20．A.admitted B．decided C．planned D．told B　[我決定做一些積極的事情向她證明人們對(duì)我的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。為了愛(ài)情我決定改變。] 21．A.me B．them C．her D．it C　[根據(jù)上文可知，我愛(ài)上了一位中產(chǎn)階級(jí)出身的女孩子，我要向她證明我有能力給她幸福，向她證明別人對(duì)我的看法是錯(cuò)誤的。] 22．A.wrong B．right C．stupid

43、D．bad A　[見(jiàn)上題解析。] 23．A.see B．know C．understand D．face D　[她的母親讓我面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，因?yàn)槲抑耙恢倍际鞘≌?，她不相信我?huì)成功。] 24．A.experiment B．practice C．writing D．composition C　[根據(jù)下句中“My first novel ”可知，我的第一本小說(shuō)出版了，我是努力練習(xí)寫作。] 25．A.came on B．came in C．came out D．came back C　[come out出版，開(kāi)花。我努力練習(xí)寫作并且進(jìn)入了

44、大學(xué)，讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候我出版了第一本小說(shuō)。] 26．A.day B．night C．month D．year A　[根據(jù)后半句“...attended evening classes at London University”可知，我晚上在倫敦大學(xué)上課，白天在高中教書。] 27．A.graduation B．pass C．degree D．success C　[在倫敦大學(xué)我獲得了歷史學(xué)位，后來(lái)我成為大學(xué)講師。] 28．A.giving in B．giving back C．giving out D．giving up D　[我正在考慮放棄大學(xué)教師的工

45、作去做全職作家的時(shí)候，在這時(shí)利茲大學(xué)給我提供了一份兼職工作。] 29．A.while B．if C．when D．or C　[be doing sth.when...正在做某事在這時(shí)……(發(fā)生了意料之外的事情)，句式中的when是并列連詞，意為“在這時(shí)……”。 ] 30．A.there B．here C．it D．that B　[本句使用here放在句首構(gòu)成全部倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，there be句型表示“存在……”。我為自己自豪，我原本是一個(gè)工人階級(jí)的男孩并且很早就離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)里教書了。] 31．A.left B．a(chǎn)ttended C．chan

46、ged D．graduated A　[見(jiàn)上題解析。] 32．A.tired B．calm C．nervous D．famous D　[當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的寫作風(fēng)格以后，我的寫作職業(yè)騰飛了?，F(xiàn)在我很富有也很出名，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視上，也見(jiàn)過(guò)很多明星。形容詞rich和空格處是并列關(guān)系。] 33．A.And B．But C．However D．Well B　[現(xiàn)在我很富有也很出名，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視上，也見(jiàn)過(guò)很多明星，但是這一切又有什么意義呢？上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。] 34．A.just B．exactly C．so D．very A　[我

47、只是希望所有那些曾經(jīng)奚落過(guò)我的人說(shuō)：“我相信你，你會(huì)成功的。”本句使用副詞just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。] 35．A.praised B．said C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)dvised B　[見(jiàn)上題解析。] 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In the age of the smart phone，there seems no reason to ask 36. (question) about：the weather forecast，a business' phone num

48、ber or directions，which can all be easily found on Google，but very often people 37. (actual) ask these things by 38. (make) a call.Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail. This isn't the first time that great changes 39. (take) place in our manners due to techno

49、logy.In 40. late 1870s，when the telephone 41. (invent)，people didn't know how 42. (greet) a caller.Often there is just 43. (silent)．Alexander Graham Bell，the inventor，suggested that people 44. (say)

50、“Ahoy”，but finally “Hello” went out，the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now. Try to be respectful no matter 45. you communicate with.Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文屬于說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)人們生活方式所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。 36．questions　[考查名詞。后面提到不止一個(gè)問(wèn)題，

51、所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 37．a(chǎn)ctually　[考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及整個(gè)句子。此處用副詞修飾ask，故答案為actually。] 38．making　[考查動(dòng)名詞。by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事。] 39．have taken　[考查固定句式。It/This/That is ＋the first(second...)time that＋ 主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)＋...，“某人第幾次做某事”。根據(jù)從句中的主語(yǔ)great changes(復(fù)數(shù)形式)，故答案為have taken。] 40．the　[考查固定搭配。in the late 1870s在

52、十九世紀(jì)七十年代晚期。] 41．was invented　[考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。the telephone和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] 42．to greet　[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。] 43．silence　[考查名詞。此處是there be句型，用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為silence。] 44．say/should say　[考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故答案為say/should say。] 45．who/whom　[考

53、查連接詞。communicate with后面應(yīng)該是人，與人交流，故用who/whom。] 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分) 假定你是李華，最近你校根據(jù)學(xué)生的興趣和愛(ài)好，開(kāi)展了許多社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1．列舉你們學(xué)校開(kāi)展的三項(xiàng)社團(tuán)活動(dòng)； 2．介紹你感興趣的活動(dòng)，說(shuō)明原因及這些活動(dòng)帶給你的益處； 3．請(qǐng)你就如何選擇課外活動(dòng)提出兩條建議。 注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．書信開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear editor，

54、 Yours， Li Hua 【參考范

55、文】 Dear editor， Nowadays，school activities are becoming increasingly popular in senior high school.We also have many kinds of school activities in our school，such as the English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on. I'm interested in the English Corner，because it can not onl

56、y help me make some new friends，but also improve my spoken English.In addition，I'm fond of the Sunshine Radio Station where I can have an unforgettable experience and make good friends.I hope my dream of being a host may come true one day.These school activities make me feel more confident. If you

57、want to take part in school activities，I have some suggestions.First，you had better choose the activity which you like best.Second，try to make the best of your interest. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二節(jié)　概要寫作(滿分25分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 These days there is so much tempting

58、 technology to look at：smartphones，tablets，computer games and TV screens.Much of our children's entertainment and education comes from using them，so it's no wonder that children spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives them square eyes isn

59、't true，there is still some concern that it can affect their eyesight. So，should we be worried？Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk，and their eyesight is worsening too.Although there's not much evidence to prove this yet，rece

60、nt findings have opened our eyes to the issue. Chris Hammond，consultant ophthalmic(眼科的) surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital，said“We know that short-sightedness is becoming more common.It has spread greatly in East Asia，Singapore，Taiwan，South Korea，where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sigh

61、ted.”Annegret，expert at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.She's suggested that children in East Asia study a lot，using computers，smartphones or tablets，and they go outside less，which could be a cause of short-sightedness and an increase in their w

62、eight.Wearing glasses is one solution，but it's not ideal(理想的)． This leads to a dilemma：achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.It's always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it's likely that more and more studying will be done on

63、line，through a screen. But despite that，Professor Hammond says，“In countries like urban China，where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six，there's an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.”It's evidence we can't turn a blind eye t

64、o.So，maybe it's time to hit the“off”button and get our children outside. 【參考范

65、文】 Nowadays，children spend much time looking at various electronic screens，which has raised people's concern about their health，especially their eyesight.(要點(diǎn)1) Some experts think doing heavy school work through a screen and lack of natural light can cause children's short-sightedness.(要點(diǎn)2)However，that leads to a dilemma between protecting eyesight and studying online.(要點(diǎn)3)The increasing number of short-sighted children at early age warns us not to ignore the problem.(要點(diǎn)4) - 13 -