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1、話題19　世界和環(huán)境 (The world and the environment) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．大洲，大陸　continent 2．亞洲　Asia 3．歐洲　Europe 4．非洲　Africa 5．南美洲　South America 6．北美洲　North America 7．大洋洲　Oceania 8．海洋　ocean 9．太平洋　Pacific 10．大西洋　Atlantic 11．印度洋　Indian Ocean 12．北冰洋　Artic Ocean 13．國家　country 14．中國　China 15．美國　America

2、16．英國，大不列顛　Britain/Great Britain 17．俄羅斯　Russia 18．加拿大　Canada 19．澳大利亞　Australia 20．印度　India 21．新西蘭　New Zealand 22．共和國；共和　republic 23．地球　earth 24．全球　in the globe 25．棲息地　habitat 26．總面積　a total area of... 27．平方公里　square kilometre 28．野生動物保護(hù)　wildlife protection 29．珍稀，稀有的　rare 30．世界著名的　worldw

3、ide famous 31．世界上　in the world/all over the world 32．是……的家園　be home to... 33．環(huán)境　environment 34．開發(fā)　develop 35．保護(hù)　protect 36．污染　pollute 37．融化　melt 38．回收　recycle 39．導(dǎo)致　result in/from 40．采取行動　take action to do 41．采取措施　take measures to do 42．制止干某事　prevent/stop/keep...from doing 43．有區(qū)別　have a

4、 difference between... Ⅱ.話題相關(guān)詞組 1．位于，坐落于　be located/lie in/there stands 2．占地面積　occupy/cover an area of... 3．有……人口　has a population of.../with a population of 4．因……而出名　be famous for/be known as/for 5．瀕危野生動物　endangered wildlife 6．環(huán)境惡化　environmental degradation 7．水土流失　water and soil erosion 8．

5、保持生態(tài)平衡　keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature 9．可再生資源　renewable resource 10．水土保持　conservation of water and soil 11．關(guān)注　be concerned about 12．自然現(xiàn)象　natural phenomenon 13．環(huán)保產(chǎn)品　environment-friendly products Ⅲ.實用句型 1．梅州位于廣東省東北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。 Meizhou, located in the northeast of

6、 Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas. 2．梅州市全市面積近16 000平方公里，有人口500多萬。 Meizhou covers a total area of about 16，000 square kilometers with a population of more than five million. 3．梅州以崇文重教而出名。 Meizhou is famous for respecting culture and education. 4

7、．世界上只有一個地球，因此，保護(hù)環(huán)境刻不容緩。 There is only one earth in the world; therefore, it's of great urgency to protect the environment. 5．為了保護(hù)野生動物，我們呼吁公眾不要吃野生動物。 In order to protect the wildlife, we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife. 6．溫室效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升。 The greenhouse effect resulted in global warming.

8、7．水土流失警示我們要保持生態(tài)平衡。 The water and soil erosion warned us that we ought to keep the ecology in balance. 8．我們需要盡快采取措施來遏制環(huán)境惡化。 We should take measures to stop environmental degradation as soon as possible. Ⅳ.佳作背誦 假如你是英國學(xué)生Peter在北京學(xué)習(xí)，請按下文給你的朋友Mary寫一封信談一下北京和倫敦的異同。 相同點(diǎn)　北京和倫敦都是首都和重要城市，都擁有眾多人口，都是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)政治文

9、化中心，都擁有許多歷史，文化古跡。 不同點(diǎn)　倫敦：汽車靠左行；很多人坐公共交通工具上班；陰天多；懂漢語的人少。 北京：汽車靠右行；很多人騎自行車上班；晴天多；懂英語的人多。 注意：詞數(shù)80左右。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Dear Mary, I have

10、 been living in Beijing for some time now and I find it very interesting here.There are so many similarities between Beijing and London.They are both the capital of a country and are both very important cities.Both places have huge populations.They are both the economical, political and cultural cen

11、ter.They both have many historical and cultural sites. I also found many differences in the two cities.In London we drive on the left side of the road, while in Beijing they drive on the right side.Most people in London go to work via public transportation, here in Beijing most people ride bicycles.In London the weather is always cloudy, here in Beijing most the time it's sunny. Regards， Peter - 4 -