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第三講 │ 邏輯關系
邏輯關系是指轉折關系、讓步關系、因果關系、遞進關系、并列關系、總結關系等,與語法密切相關。
邏輯關系一般隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。利用邏輯關系,我們可以通過確切、具體的線索,把答案的邏輯意義推測出來,從而選出正確選項。這樣使題目的難度大大降低。
[例1] (2017·江蘇高考)He swore to himself to39.avoid music,as he hated getting to school extra early.
__40__,one day,in the music class that was 41.part of hi
2、s school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly (隨意地) on the piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.
40.A.Therefore B.However
C.Thus D.Moreover
答案 B [根據(jù)上句的內容可知,他發(fā)誓要避開音樂,因為他不喜歡很早到校。但是下文中說道“他發(fā)現(xiàn)(慢慢)彈奏樂曲是容易的”,由此可見上下文之間表示轉折關系,因此選擇However。故本題屬于邏輯關系題。]
[例2] (江蘇高考)One day,while waiting to go
3、in for 43.treatment,I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient 44.noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __45__ he had one of his books with him as well.
45.A.while B.because
C.although D.providing
答案 B [前文說他注意到作者讀的書并開始和作者聊天,后文提到“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本書”,由此可知兩者是
4、因果關系,因此選because。故本題屬邏輯關系題。]
[例3] (江蘇高考)He unfortunately 52.passed__away last year due to his cancer,__53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54.inspiration to pick up my pen again.I 55.thought to myself,“If he can do it,then so can I.”
53.A.since B.but
C.so D.for
答案 B [根據(jù)上一句可知,不幸的是,去年他因為癌癥去世了。“他去世”與后面的“給我留下深刻印象”之間存在轉折關系,所以用but。故本題屬邏輯關系題。]
【技巧點撥】
邏輯關系題絕不是簡單的翻譯句子,而是要結合前后句判斷整體意思。
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