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1、題型組合訓練十五（A） 閱讀理解 　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A (2018河北衡水中學十模) Come and spend a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins

2、 at Sacramento State. Awesome Activities: Orienteering Scavenger hunt Ropes course Arts and crafts Cooking outdoors Campus museums Fun in the sun River walk Fun and educational games Leave no trace principles Swimming 　　Camps Dates and Details: Week 1: 6/1/2017—6/5/2017 Week 2: 6/

3、7/2017—6/11/2017 Week 3: 6/12/2017—6/16/2017 Week 4: 6/19/2017—6/23/2017 Week 5: 6/26/2017—6/30/2017 Week 6: 7/10/2017—7/14/2017 　　How much does this camp cost? This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime. A minimum deposit of 50% per chil

4、d, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start. When does the camp begin/end? Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up

5、no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee. What does my child need to bring to the camp? Peak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swimsuit and

6、a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items each day: T-shirt Shorts Sweatshirt Tennis shoes Towel Sunscreen Day pack Water bottle Lunch Sunglasses Hat/Visor Lip Swimsuit Water shoes 　　The camp must have a minimum of six campers for the program

7、 to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps. CALL US AT 916—278—6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY. 1.What will be learned at the camp?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Holding your footprints. B.Hunting for small animals. C.Adventuring in t

8、he forest. D.Playing games in the river. 2.If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay 　　　.? A.$155 B.$310 C.$145 D.$300 3.What must you bring to join the camp? A.A T-shirt and a sweatshirt. B.Tennis shoes and water shoes. C.A swimsuit and a towel. D.Sunscreen and sunglas

9、ses. 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文為應用文。文章主要向我們描述了薩克拉門托校園的綠色和金色夏令營活動的相關信息。 1.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框中的Leave no trace principles可知在營地里會學到“不留下痕跡”原則。故選A項。 2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.和All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late p

10、ick-ups will result in a $10 fee.可知,一周接孩子遲到兩次,需付310美元。故選B項。 3.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swimsuit and a towel each day so they can participate.可知你必須帶一套泳衣和一條毛巾來加入這個營地。故選C項。 B (2018河南普通高中畢業(yè)班4月適應性考試) Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glasse

11、s with ice and then pour their beverages(飲品)in,but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?In the U.S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the push of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm. This tradition—if that’s what you want to call it—dates bac

12、k to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an icebox. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine going to Macy’s to treat yourself

13、 to a block of ice? Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(時尚)trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few ice cubes in their champagne and sip their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice w

14、as just too expensive. And even once iceboxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks. So, next time you travel overseas, don’t feel offended(氣憤的)when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water. 4.Who wrote the text? 　　　　　　　　

15、　　　　　　　　　　 A.A European. B.An American. C.A Canadian. D.An Asian. 5.Why do Britains take their drinks at room temperature? A.Because they have no fridges. B.Because they have warm taps. C.Because they are accustomed to it. D.Because they can’t afford ice. 6.What can we infer about Brits? A.T

16、hey treat their guests to cold drinks. B.They always follow what Americans do. C.They don’t know where to get ice cubes. D.They have iceboxes later than Americans. 7.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don’t. B.When people overseas have icy dri

17、nks with their meals. C.Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks. D.How Europeans and Americans make different beverages. 答案 [語篇解讀]　本文為說明文,介紹了美國人喜歡冰鎮(zhèn)飲品而英國人卻喜歡常溫飲品的原因。 4.B　事實細節(jié)題。本題題干意為:本文是誰寫的?根據(jù)第一段中的“In the U.S., we’ve created fridges...”(在美國,我們發(fā)明了冰箱……)可知作者是一個美國人。 5.C　推理判斷題。本題題干意為:

18、為什么英國人喝常溫飲品?根據(jù)第一段最后一句、第二段第一句以及第三段可推知,現(xiàn)在英國人喝常溫飲品的原因是他們已經(jīng)習慣了常溫飲品,故答案為C項。本題易誤選為D項(他們買不起冰塊),但根據(jù)第三段最后一句(甚至冰箱在英國家庭出現(xiàn),英國人也不喜歡在飲品中加冰塊),可排除D項。 6.D　推理判斷題。本題題干意為:對于英國人,我們可以推斷出什么?根據(jù)第三段的介紹“英國人也曾把喝冰鎮(zhèn)飲品作為一種時尚,但是由于冰塊價格太貴,這種時尚漸漸消失了,以至于英國家庭出現(xiàn)冰箱后,他們也不喜歡冰鎮(zhèn)飲品?！笨赏浦?英國人有冰箱的時間比美國人要晚,故答案為D項。英國人喜歡常溫飲品,根據(jù)他們的習慣他們不會用冷飲招待客人,故排除

19、A項;根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知B項中的always(總是)是錯誤的,故排除B項;C項(他們不知道在哪里得到小冰塊)在文中并未提及,故排除C項。 7.A　主旨大意題。本題題干意為:本文主要談論了什么?本文為說明文。根據(jù)說明文的特點(第一段往往是文章的中心)可知,本文主要講美國人喜歡冰鎮(zhèn)飲品而英國人卻喜歡常溫飲品的原因,故答案為A項。 C (2018甘肅西北師大附中三診) A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds

20、over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant(對抗生素有抗藥性的) infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United St

21、ates. Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 ye

22、ars ago. To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help the animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow

23、faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually. Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibio

24、tic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection. Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibi

25、otics for that purpose. 8.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals? A.The need for eating diversely. B.The limited farm technology. C.The less effective antibiotics. D.The development of the economy. 9.What does getting rid of poverty mean for most people?

26、A.Making a lot of money. B.Having more meat to eat. C.Living in a better environment. D.Focusing more on health. 10.From the passage, we can infer that using too many antibiotics in farm animals 　　　.? A.causes animals to get infected more easily B.will lead to the failure of all the antibioti

27、cs C.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people D.has a negative effect on the growth of animals 11.What’s the passage mainly about? A.A new way of raising farm animals. B.The abuse of antibiotics in farm animals. C.The disadvantages of using antibiotics. D.The reason for banning t

28、he use of antibiotics. 答案 [語篇解讀]　隨著對肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加,更多的抗生素被應用于農(nóng)場牲畜體內(nèi)。這會加快對抗生素有抗藥性的感染的發(fā)展,從而對公眾健康造成威脅。 8.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs.和第二段可知,在飼養(yǎng)農(nóng)場牲畜過程中使用的抗生素增加,是因為對肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加,這是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的結果,故D項正確。 9.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的whe

29、n people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.可知B項正確。 10.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide...可知,在農(nóng)場牲畜體內(nèi)過多使用抗生素,是造成

30、在全球范圍內(nèi)對抗生素的抗藥性細菌增加的原因。 11.B　主旨大意題。B項意為“對農(nóng)場牲畜濫用抗生素?！?符合文章主題。 D (2018湖南永州三模) A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonation(語調(diào))of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar wa

31、y. I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to vi

32、sit my parents. That’s how he found out I went to Harvard. An approving eye glinted(閃爍)at me in the rear-view mirror, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of the rider and the driver. I became his daughter, all grown up—the product of his sacrifice. And then came the fateful question:What do you

33、study?I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?” Here I was, his daughter, squand

34、ering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids knew. We are to become doctors(or lawyers, if our parents are being generous)—to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid o

35、ut plainly, is simple:Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事)of upward mobility so your children can do the same. I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised

36、myself I won’t get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion. 12.What disappointed the driver? A.The author’s attitude towards him. B.The school that th

37、e author is studying in. C.The author’s major in history and literature. D.The author’s interest in African-American studies. 13.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Wasting. B.Creating. C.Valuing. D.Seizing. 14.Why are immig

38、rant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers? A.They are very smart in general. B.They have more opportunities. C.Their parents are high achieving as well. D.Their parents want them to move upward in society. 15.How did the author feel about the driver’s questioning? A.Getting upset. B.Feelin

39、g satisfied. C.Defending herself. D.Appreciating his concern. 答案 [語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。大學生回家度假時,總會因別人的質(zhì)問而懷疑自己選擇的專業(yè)。而同樣身為大學生的作者卻在這個假期中找到了“自救”的方法。 12.C　事實細節(jié)題。本題題干意為:是什么使得那位司機很失望?根據(jù)第三段最后一句中...his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”(他的聲音中滿是失望:“你費了這么大

40、的勁進了哈佛,就學歷史?”)可知作者選擇的專業(yè)使那位司機感到失望,故答案為C項。 13.A　猜測詞義題。本題題干意為:下面哪個詞可以替換第四段中的畫線詞“squandering”?由那位司機的情感變化(先是自豪,然后失望,再接下來對我的一番教訓)線索可推出:他認為我“浪費了”自己生命中最大的機遇,故答案為A項(浪費)。 14.D　事實細節(jié)題。本題題干意為:為什么移民的孩子都被期望成為醫(yī)生或律師?根據(jù)第四段最后一句中Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事)of upward mobility so your children can do the same

41、.可知答案為D項(他們的父母想讓他們進入上層社會)。 15.D　事實細節(jié)題。本題題干意為:作者對于那位司機的提問感覺如何?根據(jù)最后一段尤其是第一句I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything.(我過去常會因這種提問感到焦慮并退到角落里,但現(xiàn)在作為一名大三的學生,我對他們的支持只有感激)可知答案為D項(感謝他的關心)。 9