《（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 書面表達(dá) 第六講 提綱作文習(xí)題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 書面表達(dá) 第六講 提綱作文習(xí)題（15頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第六講 │ 提綱作文 1.寫好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，認(rèn)清題目和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、內(nèi)容以及文體。 2.每一個(gè)提綱可以作為文章的一個(gè)段落層次，段落的展開圍繞提綱的中心和內(nèi)容，不能偏離，也不能任意增減。 3.提綱只是對文章的提示和概括，不是主題句。還需要根據(jù)提綱的性質(zhì)，寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子，使之成為主題句，然后圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。 4.收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是事實(shí)、例證、親身經(jīng)歷、名人名言、諺語警句等。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是，所選材料要與文章的主題相符，即要“扣題”，也要具有典型性，能充分說明問題。在有多個(gè)例證的段落中，還要注意各個(gè)例證之

2、間的連貫性。 (2017·全國卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括： 1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2.內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩； 3.課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

3、　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [材料分析]　隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，電子郵件越來越受廣大中學(xué)生的歡迎，所以寫電子郵件是中學(xué)生經(jīng)常做的事，這種形式的寫作貼近學(xué)生生活，使他們感到熟悉?？忌晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意：1.要點(diǎn)要齊全：(1)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；(2)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩；(3)課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。2.時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3.人稱：第二人稱為主；4.注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢。5.適當(dāng)使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。 【參考范文】 Dear Leslie， I am very happy that you have made

4、 great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.Now I’ll tell you the next learning programme.On July 20，we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.As a foreign learner，it is difficult for you to understand the true m

5、eaning and the culture of them.Therefore，before class，you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time.You cannot miss the wonderful poems. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua (2018·石家莊高三仿真)假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter對中

6、國春聯(lián)(Spring Festival couplets)產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣，來信向你了解中國的春聯(lián)文化。請你用英語寫一封回信，為他介紹春聯(lián)的用途、內(nèi)容和寓意等。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考范文】 Dear Peter， I’m glad to know you have interest in Spring

7、Festival couplets.Now，let me introduce some details of them to you. As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture，Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house.They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.Written with a writing brush on red pa

8、per，Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love，health，success，wealth，happiness and so on.They always have a theme，and they represent better life or successful future，and some of them include wishes and expectations.Of course，the topic of singing the praises of our mothe

9、rland is another good choice. Hope you find my introduction useful. Yours， Li Hua 寫概括 1.(2018·南通市高三第一次調(diào)研測試)請閱讀下面短文，用約30 個(gè)單詞概括下述信息的主要內(nèi)容。 Xue Zhaofeng，a professor from Peking University，reportedly has more than 170，000 subscribers to his online teaching course and could be making about 35 mi

10、llion yuan ($5.3 million) a year.Xue is only one among the hundreds of online teachers making millions of yuan a month.According to iResearch，an agency specializing in internet data collection，the online education market was worth 156 billion yuan by the end of last year，and it is expected to reach

11、260 billion yuan by 2019. Online education has also found mention in this year’s Central Government Work Report，which Premier Li Keqiang delivered to the annual National People’s Congress.We can thus conclude that online education not only has huge economic potential，it also enjoys government suppo

12、rt. Online education is not without problems，though.Some online “educators” are extremely popular yet they hardly teach students anything useful.Worse，there is hardly any supervision of online education agencies.A China Central TV report on Nov.17 said quite a high percentage of such agencies are b

13、eing operated without the education bureaus’ knowledge. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考答案】 With the availability of rich educational resources，online education is becoming increasingly popular，bring online te

14、achers and agencies a large fortune.However，online education has caused some problems worth paying attention to. 2.(2018·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)圖片及文字，用約30 個(gè)單詞概括下述信息的主要內(nèi)容。 　　Chinese actress Liu Yifei is set to star as the titular female warrior in Disney’s live-action adaptation of the classic C

15、hinese epic，Mulan.The film will be set for a release in 2019. The original animated version in 1998 earned $304.3 million worldwide as well as Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations. 　　A Hero Born，the first volume of famous Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong’s Legends of the Condor Heroe

16、s，was published in English for the first time.After years of hard work，the 400-page translation，priced at 14.99 pounds($20.8)，finally hit bookstores.This latest translation project is the most ambitious with regard to Jin Yong’s works. 　　It’s been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony

17、Gentles was inspired to cheer up the “blank faces”of passengers with wisdom from his favorite book，Tao Te Ching (道德經(jīng)). Mr.Gentles said offering up pearls of wisdom from ancient China was his way of trying to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground. 【參考答案】 What is conveyed abo

18、ve is that the Chinese culture is permeating diverse aspects all over the globe，there existing many instances. 漫畫作文 請根據(jù)你對以下兩幅圖的理解，以“Opportunities favour the prepared mind ”為題，用英語寫一篇作文。 你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： 1.簡要描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容； 2.概述你對兩幅圖中不同做法的理解； 3.舉例說明兩幅圖對你的啟示。 注意：1.可參照圖片適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.作文詞數(shù)150左右； 3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生

19、個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Opportunities favour the prepared mind 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考范文】 Opportunities favour the prepared mind The two pictures reveal two men take completely different attitudes to bu

20、ilding a bright future.In Picture 1，a man is dreaming of opportunities for a bright future，but without any action，while Picture 2 shows another man devotes himself to his studies to get fully prepared. The message conveyed here is clear，“Opportunities favour the prepared mind.” The difference betwe

21、en the two lies only in the way each treats opportunities.Successful people always make adequate preparations to seize opportunities.Unsuccessful people，on the other hand，work little and just wait，seeing them pass by. To further stress the importance of our attitude towards opportunities，let’s take

22、 Liu Xiang for example.In order to win the gold medal in the Olympics，he trained hard every day and eventually made it.Therefore，we should spare no efforts to fulfill our dreams.It’s universally acknowledged that we would accomplish nothing without actions and efforts. 圖表作文 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)中國文化和西方文化的關(guān)系的柱

23、狀圖并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.用約30詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2.談?wù)勀銓χ形鞣轿幕P(guān)系調(diào)查結(jié)果的啟示(不少于兩點(diǎn))。 【寫作要求】 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 參考詞匯：交融的 adj. convergent 【參考范文】 Half of the respondents believe Chinese culture and Western culture will be more diversifi

24、ed.About 35% of them think the two cultures can be convergent while the rest hold different opinions. The survey results could be interpreted from the following perspectives.To begin with，the world is getting more interdependent，which means no single culture could be dominant over others.To survive

25、 and thrive，each culture needs to draw upon the strength among one another.In addition，because of the frequent interaction made possible by technology，people are now able to communicate with each other across time zones and countries.This has led to a tolerant attitude towards different cultures，all

26、owing different voices to co-exist in the global discourse.Therefore，though there also exist other different opinions about the relationship between the two cultures，cooperation and sharing are the mainstream and trend. In short，cultures will become more diversified，which I believe is a good phenom

27、enon. 提綱作文 (2018·天津十二重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考 )假設(shè)你是李津，天津某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生。春節(jié)剛過，你的加拿大筆友Susan發(fā)來郵件，詢問你有關(guān)在春節(jié)期間天津市禁止燃放鞭炮的情況。請你給她回復(fù)郵件，要點(diǎn)如下： 1.春節(jié)燃放鞭炮的傳統(tǒng)及意義； 2.自2018年起，在城區(qū)禁止燃放鞭炮的原因(污染，火災(zāi)，人身傷亡等)及市民遵守禁令的情況； 3.你對第一個(gè)無鞭炮燃放春節(jié)的感受。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2.郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫，要點(diǎn)齊全，語句通順。 參考詞匯：燃放鞭炮：set off firecrackers De

28、ar Susan， I’m more than delighted to hear from you.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Jin 【參考范文】 Dear__Susan， I’m__more__than__delighted__to__hear__from__you.In r

29、esponse to your enquiry，I’d like to share some information concerning the ban on setting off firecrackers in Tianjin during this Spring Festival. Just as you know，it is a tradition for the Chinese to set off firecrackers in order to increase festival atmosphere，which has a long history and reflects

30、 strong Chinese culture.However，in recent years，more and more relevant problems have been caused by this activity，including not only a large quantity of fires and more serious environmental pollution，but also countless injuries and even many deaths，which is the reason why the city government determi

31、ned to put a ban on setting firecrackers in our city. Since the ban came into effect on Jan.1，2018，we citizens all have obeyed the ban strictly.Thanks to the combined efforts by all the citizens，and for the first time we have spent a special festival without firecrackers.I feel extremely peaceful a

32、nd happy in such a clean，secure and quiet festival. Yours， Li__Jin 　　　(每篇限時(shí)20分鐘) A 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列對話，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Lin Tao：Hi，Li Yan. You’re riding a beautiful bike. Li Yan：Really？It is from bike-sharing service. Lin Tao：Do you often ride a shared bike？ Li Yan：Yes，I do.I like it. Lin Tao：

33、By the way，what do you know about the bike-sharing service in China？ Li Yan：It has taken off and the market has become flooded with more companies recently. Lin Tao：How can we benefit from the service？ Li Yan：It’s very convenient for us to go out.It’s also a cheap way for our journey.It provides

34、an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast kilometer” problem. Lin Tao：I think I’ll love this means of transport too. Li Jun：Oh，my God.Look at these bicycles. Han Meimei：What a terrible thing！Are there any people who are in charge of these shared bicycles？ Li Jun：I don’t know.At least there should be so

35、me laws punishing those who damage those bicycles deliberately. Han Meimei：Yes，the government should make laws to keep the bike-sharing service going well. Li Jun：Users should also care about their behavior. Han Meimei：That’s right.More strict rules should be made.Once the users are found damagin

36、g the bicycles，they can’t use the bicycles any more. Li Jun：I agree.What else can be done to create a healthy bike-sharing market？ Han Meimei：The bike-sharing companies mustn’t give away users’ personal information. Li Jun：I think so. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概括上述材料的主要內(nèi)容； 2.用約120個(gè)單詞談?wù)勀銓Α肮蚕韱诬嚒钡目捶ǎ⒂?～3個(gè)

37、理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。 【寫作要求】 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

38、 【參考范文】 The dialogues are mainly about the bike-sharing boom in our country，with more companies springing up in the market.Although the service brings great convenience to people，it also causes some problems. On the one hand，we should encourage people to choose bike-sharing service，which really he

39、lps protect the environment and reduce traffic jams.Besides，this service also benefits individuals in various ways.For example，it provides local people and tourists with a convenient，cheap and healthy means of transport.On the other hand，regulations and policies about the bike-sharing service should

40、 be put in place.The government，companies and users should all play a role in making bike sharing sustainable and enjoyable. In a word，bike sharing is an innovative service，which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits.And more shared bikes should be launched into the

41、market. B 請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 On Nov.25，2016，Luo Er in the city of Shenzhen published an article about his 5-year-old daughter’s leukemia (白血病) to raise money for her treatment via WeChat，China’s most popular messaging app.According to the WeChat account，Luo raised more than 2 million y

42、uan. However，he was flooded with considerable criticism.On one hand，he was revealed as the owner of three apartments.On the other hand，the Shenzhen hospital treating Luo’s daughter confirmed that the five-year-old leukemia patient was receiving the highest level of medical care，but said the cost of

43、 the treatment totaled 200，000 yuan，with more than 82% of those expenses covered by government health insurance.That meant Luo raised about 75 times his spending on his daughter’s treatment via WeChat.On Nov.30，Shenzhen’s civil affairs authority said it had launched an investigation into the case.

44、Some Internet users said they thought the campaign may be a marketing exercise or even a downright fraud.“If it were me，I would never use this incident to push my kid in front of the public，” one Internet user wrote on China’s Weibo site.Another said，“I feel that we are cheated and I’ll save my kind

45、ness for others who truly need it and don’t write articles for marketing.” 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要； 2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你對這一事件的看法； (2)從“公平、誠信”等方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹尽? 【寫作要求】 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　

46、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考范文】 A father，who posted his daughter’s illness via WeChat to raise money for her treatment，was criticiz

47、ed by the public because he had the ability to cover the medical expenses. I’m in complete disagreement with the behavior of the father.It’s apparent that raising money on the Internet is an effective way to help those in need，which can not only assist them in getting through the hardships but also

48、 be helpful in creating a harmonious society.However，this father can afford the medical expenses but turned to others for help，which betrayed the public’s trust and made them feel cheated. As far as I’m concerned，only when one is in desperate need can they seek for help from others.Meanwhile，the go

49、vernment and relevant authorities should make efforts to enhance the supervision of the identity of those seeking help and get to the truth of their problems. C (2018·蘇北四市高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考) 下圖反映的是一個(gè)來自哈佛大學(xué)關(guān)于人生規(guī)劃對個(gè)人發(fā)展影響的調(diào)查結(jié)果。調(diào)查對象是一群智力、學(xué)歷、環(huán)境等都相當(dāng)?shù)哪贻p人。請根據(jù)圖表顯示的調(diào)查結(jié)果用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 你的作文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容： 1.簡要描述圖表中反映出

50、的人生規(guī)劃與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)系； 2.談?wù)勅松?guī)劃的重要性； 3.結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕娜松?guī)劃。 參考詞匯：elite精英人士 注意：1.不必寫標(biāo)題； 2.可參照圖表適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 【參考范文】 As is clearly shown in the chart above，24% of the subjects with short-term and clear life planning，and 9% with long-term and clear planning，end up as successful peop

51、le and elites respectively 25 years later while the rest with ambiguous planning，ordinary people. There is no denying that the importance of life planning can’t be emphasized too much.Firstly，life planning can drive us to continue moving forward when we are in difficulty and arouse our passions for

52、 learning more.Moreover，without it，we might be in the dark about what to do，thus achieving nothing in the end. As a Senior Three student，my current primary task is to put all my heart into study to ensure excellent academic performance，and taking a gap year to do voluntary work is also on my agenda

53、.After that，I’ll go to college to major in what I’m interested in. D (2018·鹽城市高三三模)請閱讀下面圖文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Each week，we provide a cartoon in need of a caption.You，the reader，submit a caption，we choose three finalists，and you vote for your favorite.Caption submissions for this week’s cartoon

54、，by Paul Noth，must be received by Sunday，March 22nd.The finalists in the March 9th contest appear below.We will announce the winner，and the finalists in this week’s contest，in the April 6th issue.The winner receives a signed print of the cartoon.Any resident of the United States，Canada (except Quebe

55、c )，Australia，the United Kingdom，or the Republic of Ireland aged eighteen or over can enter or vote.To do so，and to read the complete rules，visit contest newyorker com.( THE NEW YORKER，March 23 ) THE FINALISTS “This looks like a good place to set up camp.” Andrew Vuilleumier，New York City “Thi

56、s town isn’t big enough for anyone.” Ilan Moskowitz，Tenafly，N.J. “Are you sure he said high tide？” Alison Green ，New York City THIS WEEK’S COMPETITION 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述大賽的主要內(nèi)容； 2.從左側(cè)漫畫下方三則圖片配詞中選出你最喜歡的一句，并說明理由； 3.簡述你對右側(cè)漫畫的理解，并為之寫一句圖片配詞。 【寫作要求】 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.

57、不必寫標(biāo)題。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考范文】 The New Yorker has started a cartoon caption competition

58、，in which it picks out three finalists.Those who want to enter it or vote can obtain more information from its website. When it comes to this week’s finalists，I’d like to show a preference for Andrew’s.There exists great humour in his caption，which makes a joke about the limited space the man in th

59、e cartoon can find.Meanwhile，the sharp contrast between the man’s intention to camp and the harsh reality accurately reflects the mass human destruction of nature.The caption writer has expressed his concern about the environmental problems in a smart way. This week’s cartoon is rather interesting.A caged bird has aroused much curiosity among others living in nature.Personally，I will caption the cartoon “Look，we have a pet！” because I really believe we should be friends with animals rather than keeping them as pets. 15