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1、 Unit 3 Understanding each other A卷 單項填空 1．Gu Li is the leader of the football team and she has a lot of ________over the people in her team. A．common　　　　　　　　 B．power C．nothing D．affect B　解析：句意：古麗是這個足球隊的隊長， 她對她的隊員們有很大的影響力。 have power over“對……有影響力； 支配” 。 2．(2018·南京高三調研)—Why was the mov

2、ie a turn－off? I thought you liked thrillers. —Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike________ when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural. A．that B．those C．them D．it D　解析：答語句意：好吧， 我確實喜歡看。 然而， 我不喜歡那些演員的表情是如此虛假而且不自然。 本句中it充當形式賓語， 真正的賓語是when the actors’ expressions are so fake and u

3、nnatural。 3．I ________ making seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. A．recommend B．avoid C．permit D．appreciate A　解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意：我建議提前預訂座位， 因為這是一部很受歡迎的電影， 將會有許多觀眾。 根據 because 從句的內容可知， 這部電影很受歡迎， 將會有許多觀眾， 所以建議(recommend)提前預訂座位。 avoid“避免

4、”， permit“允許”， appreciate“欣賞， 感激”， 均不符合語境。 4．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________living on his own. A．rely on B．adjust to C．depend on D．bring up B　解析：句意：那位中國大學生到達紐約后， 發(fā)現很難適應獨立生活。 四個選項中， rely on“依賴”； adjust to“調整； 適應”； depend on“依靠”；bring u

5、p“養(yǎng)大”。 只有B項符合句意。 5．(2018·鹽城中學模擬)—I do enjoy my present job as an engineer. —Well, I would also be an engineer if I ________ my major when I was at college. A．could have changed B．should change C．hadn’t changed D．were to change C　解析：條件句是對過去的虛擬， 所以謂語動詞用had done形式。 6．On Monday 1.6 million r

6、ailway tickets were booked through the online booking system, ________26.5% of all the sold tickets. A．calling for B．cutting down C．breaking through D．accounting for D　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：星期一， 通過網上訂購系統(tǒng)預訂的火車票有160萬張， 占所有已賣出票數的26.5%。 根據句意可知應選account for“占(一定數量或比例)” 。 call for“需要， 要求”； cut down“縮減， 砍

7、倒”； break through“突破， 沖破” 。 7．—The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high. —________， but if you want good quality, you have to pay more. A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No offence D．No problem C　解析：考查情景交際。 ——這條圍巾不錯， 但是價格有點兒高。 ——沒有冒犯你的意思， 但是如果你想要好的質量， 你必須得多付點錢。 no wonder意為“難怪， 怪不得”； no

8、 doubt意為“無疑”； no offence意為“沒有冒犯的意思”； no problem意為“沒問題” 。 故選C項。 8．—Why can’t I smoke? —At no time ________ in the meeting room. A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permitted C．smoking is permitted D．permits smoking B　解析：at no time為否定詞， 置于句首時， 句子用部分倒裝， 且permit與smoking之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 9．The s

9、urvey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make ________ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change. A．combination B．presentation C．adjustment D．assessment C　解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意：調查顯示：一些主要的出版社、機構和企業(yè)已經開始針對新時期作出調整， 為的是滿足社會和經濟變革的需求。 adju

10、stment“調整， 適應”， 符合句意。 combination“結合(體), 聯(lián)合(體)”； presentation“顯示， 演出”； assessment“評價， 估計” 。 10．(2018·無錫輔仁中學檢測)—When it comes to ________ holidays, Chinese people let off huge amounts of fireworks. —I don’t think that’s a good way. Dustmen are then obliged to sweep away ________ remains in the str

11、eets. What a lot of work! A．celebrate; which B．celebrating; what C．celebrate; what D．celebrating; which B　解析：when it comes to...中， to是介詞， 排除A、C; 第二空是賓語從句， 從句中缺主語， 所以用what。 11．(2018·清江中學調研)—They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes, they are accustomed________ at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk

12、C．to talking D．to not talking D　解析：be accustomed to...“習慣于……”， to是介詞， 后跟動名詞， 動名詞的否定， 在動名詞前加not。 12．— I’m feeling very lonely, for few people know me here. —Don’t worry. You will get ________ them soon. A．familiar to B．accustomed to C．used to D．familiar with D　解析：句意：——我感到很孤獨， 因為這兒幾乎沒有人認識我

13、。 ——不用擔心。 你很快就會和他們熟悉的。 get familiar to“為……所熟知”； get accustomed to/used to“習慣于……”； get familiar with“與……熟悉”。 13．Emergency supplies of food have been transported to the disaster-hit area as a ________ of sympathy to the victims. A．relief B．gesture C．symbol D．text B　解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意：應急食品補給已運往災區(qū)，

14、以表示對受害者的同情。 A項意為“寬慰， 減輕”； B項意為“(表明感情或意圖的)姿態(tài)， 表示”； C項意為“象征， 符號”； D項意為“文本， 正文” 。 根據句意可知B項正確。 14．With the TV programme If You Are the One, its host Meng Fei has become more and more ________ to the audience all around China, even the world. A．equal B．accustomed C．familiar D．similar C　解析：考查形容詞辨

15、析。 句意：隨著電視節(jié)目《非誠勿擾》(的播出), 其主持人孟非被全中國乃至全世界越來越多的觀眾所熟悉。 familiar“熟悉的”， 符合句意。 equal“相等的”； accustomed“習慣的”； similar“相似的” 。 15．The old house looks the same as before, but in fact, it has been ________ changed, for example, some windows have been replaced. A．completely B．slightly C．gradually D．hardl

16、y B　解析：考查副詞辨析。 句意：這所老房子看上去和以前一樣， 但事實上， 它還是有一些細微的變化的， 比如， 有些窗子已經被換掉了。 completely“完全地”； slightly“略微”； gradually“逐漸地”； hardly“幾乎不， 幾乎沒有”。 根據句意可知， 答案為B。 閱讀理解 A Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart o

17、f the Magic. Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.　 Day One Board the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively

18、entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead. Day Two Enjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours e

19、arlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests. At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village. Day Three Return to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during

20、 opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides. Day Four Check out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotel’s left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris. Your Eurostar departs thi

21、s evening, so you’ll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇廣告。乘坐歐洲之星列車去巴黎迪士尼樂園吧！巴黎迪士尼樂園充滿歡笑與神秘。文中介紹了巴黎迪士尼樂園之游的日程安排。 1．How do travelers go to Disneyland Paris? A．By air.　　　　　　　 B．By ship. C．By train. D．By coach. C　解析

22、：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent，through the Channel Tunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火車去巴黎迪士尼樂園。 2．What are travelers advised to do after checking in at their hotel? A．Go to Disney Village. B．Dine in the hotel. C．Prepare for the days ahead. D．Ha

23、ve a good rest. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Once you’ve settled，why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre？”可知，對游客的建議是在酒店登記入住后去娛樂中心Disney Village。 3．What can be used to save time in Disneyland Paris? A．Extra Magic Hours. B．The Hopper Ticket. C．The Eurostar Ticket. D．The Par

24、k Timetables and Fastpass system. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides”可知，游客可利用Park Timetables and Fastpass system節(jié)約時間。 B Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that t

25、hey’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressur

26、e. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood b

27、ack to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed. “Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in y

28、our leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “p

29、ins__and__needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage. So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will

30、 it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇科普說明文。研究表明，雖然蹺二郎腿是常見的習慣，但是該習慣會引起血壓的升高，還會導致膝蓋以下的重要神經受損。所以不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿。 4．What can we learn about crossing one’s legs? A．It is a very bad social habit. B．It is usually practiced deliberately. C．I

31、t can do harm to people’s health. D．It can make others feel uncomfortable. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的第二句“While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知，蹺二郎腿會引起健康問題，故C項正確。 5．According to the study, sitting wit

32、h your legs crossed can________． A．affect your blood pressure B．resist gravity effectively C．lead to heart attacks easily D．improve the function of legs A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressur

33、e.”可知，研究表明，蹺二郎腿會引起血壓的升高，故A項正確。 6．In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “________”． A．slightly sharp pains B．being a little tired C．serious muscle injuries D．being highly flexible A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the mu

34、scles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle”可知，這種壓力會導致腿部和腳的一些肌肉暫時麻痹，使人無法站立，有一種針刺感；據此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“輕微的針刺感似的疼痛”，故A項正確。 7．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To compare common habits. B．To give readers some advice. C．To evaluate the effects of an experiment. D．T

35、o introduce research methods. B　解析：寫作意圖題。根據全文內容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通過分析蹺二郎腿這一習慣導致的健康問題，建議人們不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿，故B項正確。 B卷 完形填空 Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn’t __1__ him from leading a normal life. The __2__ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身) artist without arms in the

36、 world. A __3__ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a __4__ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he __5__ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his __6__． Brian’s

37、 mother admits that __7__ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) __8__ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didn’t __9__ him in any way.” And perhaps that’s what gave him the __10__ to achieve his dreams, __11__ the very ob

38、vious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not __12__ me down to pursue my dream.” At first, finding a shop that would __13__ him proved a very difficult thing. He __14__ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didn’t give up; __15__， Brian finally runs his ow

39、n shop. Brian uses a(n) __16__ technique to tattoo—he draws the design on clients’ skin with one foot, __17__ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients’ __18__． Brian hopes his success will __19__ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words

40、and photos just don’t do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him __20__ to witness how he works only with his feet. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了生來沒有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通過自己的不懈努力最終成為一名成功的文身藝術家的故事。 1．A.promote　　 B．preserve C．protect　　 D．prevent D　解析：但是那沒有阻止他過正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。

41、 2．A.wise B．ambitious C．promising D．handsome B　解析：這個有抱負的年輕人相信他是這個世界上唯一一個有資格證的無臂文身藝術家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱負的”；promising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。 3．A.visitor B．foreigner C．stranger D．native D　解析：根據后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此處指Tagalog是一個火奴魯魯的當地人。visitor“參觀者”；foreigner“外國人”

42、；stranger“陌生人”；native“當地人，本地人”。 4．A.professional B．normal C．temporary D．conservative A　解析：他總是表現出在繪畫方面的興趣，并且下決心成為一名專業(yè)的文身藝術家。professional“專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暫時的”；conservative“保守的”。 5．A.steadily B．occasionally C．effectively D．frequently A　解析：并不是很多人給他機會，但是他不斷地磨煉自己的腳部繪畫技巧并且用自己的腳

43、趾操作文身槍。steadily“持續(xù)地，不斷地”；occasionally“偶爾，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“經常地，頻繁地”。 6．A.fingers B．toes C．mouth D．jaw B　解析：參見上題解析。 7．A.comforting B．educating C．raising D．accompanying C　解析：Brian的母親承認撫養(yǎng)他長大不是一件容易的事兒。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；accompany“陪伴”。 8．A.failure B．point

44、 C．adventure D．destination B　解析：但她總是特別注意讓他探索自己的選擇。make it a point to“對……特別注意，努力做到”，是固定短語，符合語境。failure“失敗”；adventure“冒險”；destination“目的地”。 9．A.defend B．blame C．abandon D．shelter D　解析：根據上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此處應是指Brian的母親不以任何形式庇護他。defend“保衛(wèi)”；blame“責備”；abandon“遺棄”；shelter“庇護，遮蔽”。 10．A

45、.confidence B．determination C．freedom D．enthusiasm A　解析：根據上下文語境，此處應是表示盡管他沒有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更為積極的讓Brian成長的方式或許正是給予他實現夢想的自信心的東西。confidence“自信心”；determination“決心”；freedom“自由”；enthusiasm“熱情”。 11．A.apart from B．in C．regardless of D．despite D　解析：參見上題解析。apart from“除了”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；des

46、pite“盡管”。 12．A.turned B．calmed C．slowed D．tracked C　解析：他說：“我生來沒有胳膊，但是那并沒有讓我放慢追求自己夢想的速度?！眛urn sb. down“拒絕某人”；calm sb. down“使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來”；slow sb. down“使某人慢下來”；track sb. down“追查到某人，追蹤到某人”。 13．A.hire B．support C．serve D．fund A　解析：根據下文中的“...got no calls back”“He didn’t give up; ______， Brian fi

47、nally runs his own shop.”可知，此處應是指起初，找到一個愿意雇用他的店鋪被證實是一件非常困難的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；serve“為……服務”；fund“資助”。 14．A.adapted to B．appealed to C．attached to D．applied to D　解析：根據上下文的內容可知，此處表示他應聘了好多家店，但是沒有得到回信。apply to“向……申請”符合語境。adapt to“適應”；appeal to“對……有吸引力”；attach to“與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關聯(lián)”。 15．A.otherwis

48、e B．instead C．still D．however B　解析：他沒有放棄，反而(instead)最后開了自己的店。 16．A.unique B．funny C．powerful D．attractive A　解析：根據下文的內容可知，此處指Brian使用了一種獨特的文身技巧。unique“獨特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“強有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。 17．A.before B．if C．while D．unless C　解析：當他用另一只腳將皮膚抻平時，他用一只腳在顧客的皮膚上繪制圖案。while“當……時”符

49、合語境。before“在……之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。 18．A.instruction B．admiration C．doubt D．complaint B　解析：而且最后他的文身總是會得到顧客的贊賞。instruction“指導”；admiration“贊賞”；doubt“懷疑”；complaint“投訴”。 19．A.inspire B．urge C．request D．advise A　解析：Brian希望他的成功能激勵他人勇敢地追求夢想。inspire sb. to do sth.“激勵某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要

50、求”；advise“建議”。 20．A.in response B．in advance C．in action D．in turn C　解析：根據語境可知，此處表示你需要見證在工作狀態(tài)中的Brian。in action“在活動中，在運轉”，在此引申為“處于工作狀態(tài)中”。in response“作為回應”；in advance“提前”；in turn“反過來”。 閱讀理解 A It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious

51、 and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too. But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull__back__the__curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facin

52、g serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer

53、, if he felt like it. Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much-thought, three-page letter. Dad, a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career an

54、d the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”． I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at 33, in

55、the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”． We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to

56、know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。與一個沉默寡言的父親交談有時很難，作者卻找到了一個很好的與父親交流的方式，那就是發(fā)電子郵件。 1．The author’s dad can be best described as ________． A．quiet and caring B

57、．optimistic and careless C．selfish and lonely D．indifferent and serious A　解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父親是沉默寡言的；根據第三段可知，其實父親很關心作者。A項意為“安靜和體貼的”；B項意為“樂觀和粗心的”；C項意為“自私和孤獨的”；D項意為“冷漠和嚴肅的”。故選A。 2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．

58、A．draw the curtain B．become more optimistic C．show his true self D．clear the misunderstanding C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父親展現真實的自己。故選C。 3．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Communication Is the Best Policy B．Emails from My Dad C．A Man of Few W

59、ords D．My Mysterious Dad B　解析：標題歸納題。作者與父親之間真正的內心情感交流是由父親回復的郵件開始的，也是這封郵件讓作者找到了與父親交流的途徑。B項緊扣主題。故選B。 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．My dad’s email was quickly written. B．I was moved when reading the email. C．The email contained much information. D．I wished I could have consulted my dad

60、earlier. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a much-thought，three-page letter.”可知，父親的郵件并不是很快寫完的。故選A。 B On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for th

61、e exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And s

62、hortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued(提起訴訟)． AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” si

63、gn above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(繼續(xù)進行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip－and－fall. In that case, Georgia’s Court o

64、f Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn’t go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn’t give rise to legal liability(責任) in trip－and－fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC’s argument that the former case applied. But the Browns argued something su

65、rprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危險)．” That’s right—the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was its

66、elf dangerous. The court thankfully didn’t accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪審團)—“a merchant’s selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”． 【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了布朗夫人在美國一家AMC影院看完電影離開時，被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒受傷后，向法院提起訴訟的原因以及法院的審判結果。 5．According to the text, Ms. Brown________． A．slipped on the wet floor B．tripped over a warning sign C．knocked over a wa