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1、 Unit 2 Poems Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·浙江) When I was in fourth grade,I worked part-time as a paperboy.Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers.She’d watch me coming down her street,and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep,there’d be a cold drink waiting.I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs.Stanley talk

2、ed mostly about her dead husband,“Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say.The first time she said that,soda (汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.Dad said she was probably lonely,and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my

3、head and smile,and maybe she’d work it out of her system.So that’s what I did,and it turned out Dad was right.After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).? I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs.Stanley for several years.Then we crossed paths at a

4、 church fund-raiser (募捐活動(dòng)).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.Four years before,she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with.Now she had friends.Her husband was gone,but life went on. I live in the city now,and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids

5、.She asks me how I’m doing.When I don’t say “fine”,she sticks around to hear my problems.She’s lived in the city most of her life,but she knows about community.Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind.You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,and not because

6、they’re getting paid to do so.Sometimes it’s good to just smile,nod your head and listen. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候當(dāng)報(bào)童的時(shí)候經(jīng)常傾聽一位喪偶鄰居的傾訴,幫助鄰居克服孤獨(dú),重新融入社會(huì)。作者長大后感悟到鄰里之間應(yīng)該多表達(dá)善意,多傾聽彼此的煩惱。 1.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? A.He was talking fast.　　　　B.He was shocked. C.He was in a hurry. D.He w

7、as absent-minded. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband,‘Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning,’ she’d say.”可推知,當(dāng)作者聽到Mrs.Stanley講述她和亡夫一起購物時(shí),必然會(huì)很震驚。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs.Stanley according to Paragraph 3? A.He enjoyed the drink. B.H

8、e wanted to be helpful. C.He took the chance to rest. D.He tried to please his dad. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Dad said she was probably lonely,and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile”可推知,作者坐下來傾聽是為了幫助Mrs.Stanley排解孤獨(dú)。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase

9、 “work it out of her system”? A.recover from her sadness B.move out of the neighborhood C.turn to her old friends D.speak out about her past 答案A 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容,尤其是“After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery.”可知,在作者的幫助下,Mrs.Stanley逐漸從失去丈夫的悲痛中恢復(fù)過來了。故選A項(xiàng)。 4.Wha

10、t does the author think people in a community should do? A.Open up to others. B.Depend on each other. C.Pay for others’ help. D.Care about one another. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其是文章最后一段中的“You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,and not because they’re getting paid to do so.

11、Sometimes it’s good to just smile,nod your head and listen.”可知,鄰里間應(yīng)該相互關(guān)心。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.七選五 From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:ability,money,and time.1.Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the mo

12、st of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule. ●Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the r

13、ight materials already?2. ●Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?3. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. ●4. This

14、may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food

15、 and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.5. And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A.Try new things. B.Ability is easily improved. C.Make three or four instead. D.Understand your food better. E.Cooking is a burd

16、en for many people. F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 答案與解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文,題材是介紹說明類。緊張的生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜,看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。 1.B　上文提到三個(gè)不常做飯的理由:能力、錢和時(shí)間。下文提到錢是下一個(gè)話題,這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM(fèi)在烹飪上的時(shí)間,故選B項(xiàng)(能力是容易改進(jìn)的)。 2.

17、G　該段建議提前做出烹飪計(jì)劃,故選G項(xiàng)(提前一點(diǎn)制訂計(jì)劃會(huì)省去很多后面的工作)。 3.C　根據(jù)下文“It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.”可推斷出,這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。 4.A　根據(jù)下文“It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes...”可推斷出,本空應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)(嘗試新事物)。 5.F　根據(jù)下文“And don’t let a busy schedule...”可知,作者認(rèn)為不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食

18、和生活方式上做出美好的改變,應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)(讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂而非負(fù)擔(dān))。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2018·浙江寧波5月?？? One small mistake changed Sonia’s life.Now she is　1　 and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.? One day,Sonia　2　 a little boy,who wanted to buy crayons,but he couldn’t 　3　 them.He looked sad when he saw the money in

19、Sonia’s hand.　4　 she didn’t realize he was in 　5　 of help at all.Sonia ignored him and 　6　 on her way home.? After reaching home,she told everything to her brother Gur.“God has given you a(n)　7　 to help a boy,but you 　8　 it.There’s possibility that God was 　9　 you;maybe today would have become the

20、big day of your life.” Gur told Sonia.Hearing Gur’s words,Sonia 　10　 back to the shop to find the boy but time never 　11　 for anyone.Sonia got disappointed and returned home,continuously 　12　 at herself.Why didn’t it come into her mind what Gur had 　13　?“Chances are everywhere.All you need to do is

21、　14　 them because they don’t always show up,” said Gur.Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only 　15　.? On that day Sonia learnt that biggest　16　 in her life.Actually not only Sonia,but many of us ignore the chance of helping in 　17　 ways because we always run after bigger ones.Howeve

22、r,big opportunities do come but not every day.Therefore,　18　 small ones so that you can’t miss big ones.Sonia also 　19　 to wait for big opportunities,but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big 　20　 in her life.? 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Sonia通過一次小事件學(xué)會(huì)了人生大道理:做善事要善于主動(dòng)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的機(jī)會(huì),從小事做起。 1.A

23、.attentive　 B.optimistic　 C.enthusiastic　 D.fortunate 答案A 解析根據(jù)上下文可知,Sonia曾因一時(shí)不留意而錯(cuò)過了一次做善事的機(jī)會(huì),故她現(xiàn)在很注意(attentive),盡量不錯(cuò)過身邊任何的機(jī)會(huì)。optimistic“樂觀的”;enthusiastic“熱心的”;fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”。 2.A.looked after B.came across C.called on D.thought of 答案B 解析Sonia在講述她曾經(jīng)的一次經(jīng)歷:有一天,她偶然遇見(came across)一個(gè)小男孩……。look after

24、“照顧”;call on“看望”;think of“想起”。 3.A.arrange B.afford C.offer D.gain 答案B 解析根據(jù)下文中的“He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia’s hand.”可知,小男孩買不起(couldn’t afford)蠟筆。arrange“安排”;afford“有足夠的錢來支付”;offer“提供”;gain“獲取”。 4.A.Thus B.Besides C.But D.And 答案C 解析此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Sonia遇到小男孩想買蠟筆,卻(But)沒有意識(shí)到他錢不夠,需要幫助。th

25、us“因此”;besides“而且”。 5.A.favor B.honor C.need D.search 答案C 解析in need of 為介詞短語,此處意為“需要”。句意:但是她根本就沒有意識(shí)到他需要幫助。in favor of“支持,贊同”;in honor of“向……表示敬意”;in search of“尋找”。 6.A.remained B.hurried C.hesitated D.continued 答案D 解析句意:Sonia忽略了小男孩并繼續(xù)(continued)往家走。remain“留下”;hurry“匆忙趕路”;hesitate“猶豫”。 7.A.gui

26、dance B.duty C.urge D.opportunity 答案D 解析句意:上帝已經(jīng)給了你一次機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)來幫助那個(gè)男孩,但是你錯(cuò)過(missed)了。guidance“指導(dǎo)”;duty“責(zé)任”;urge“沖動(dòng)”。 8.A.doubted B.missed C.passed D.mistook 答案B 解析解析同上。doubt“懷疑”;pass“傳遞”;mistake“弄錯(cuò)”。 9.A.punishing B.saving C.testing D.frightening 答案C 解析句意:可能上帝當(dāng)時(shí)正在考驗(yàn)(testing)你,今天本來會(huì)成為你一生

27、中的重要日子。punish“懲罰”;save“保護(hù)”;frighten“使……害怕”。 10.A.stepped B.moved C.jumped D.rushed 答案D 解析Sonia聽完Gur的話就后悔了,所以快速跑(rushed)回商店去看小男孩是否還在。step“邁步走”;move“移動(dòng)”;jump“跳”。此處表達(dá)Sonia急迫的心情,故選D項(xiàng)。 11.A.longs B.answers C.allows D.waits 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文可知,Sonia跑回商店發(fā)現(xiàn)小男孩已經(jīng)不見了,所以,時(shí)間不等(waits for)人。long for“渴望”;answer for

28、“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”;allow for“考慮”。 12.A.angry B.hard C.surprised D.crazy 答案A 解析Sonia因?yàn)樽约旱脑蝈e(cuò)過了一次幫助他人的機(jī)會(huì),所以她對(duì)自己當(dāng)時(shí)的行為感到生氣(angry)。hard“嚴(yán)厲的”;surprised“驚訝的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。 13.A.accepted B.ordered C.realized D.declared 答案C 解析根據(jù)上下文可知,Sonia還在懊悔和生氣:Gur認(rèn)識(shí)到(realized)的道理,為什么自己當(dāng)時(shí)就沒有想到呢?accept“接受”;order“命令”;declare“宣布”。

29、14.A.increase B.grab C.enjoy D.ignore 答案B 解析句意:機(jī)會(huì)無處不在。你需要做的就是抓住(grab)機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)自己主動(dòng)出現(xiàn)。increase“增加”;enjoy“享受”;ignore“忽視”。 15.A.regret B.upset C.experience D.forget 答案A 解析根據(jù)上文可知,現(xiàn)在Sonia知道自己錯(cuò)過了一次機(jī)會(huì),并且她除了后悔(regret),什么都做不了。upset“苦惱”;experience“經(jīng)歷”;forget“遺忘”。 16.A.problem B.chance C.wisdom D.lesson

30、 答案D 解析句意:在那一天,Sonia學(xué)到了人生中最大的教訓(xùn)(lesson)。wisdom“智慧”。 17.A.precious B.small C.easy D.efficient 答案B 解析根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及下文中的“big ones”可知,我們中很多人都忽略了一個(gè)道理:幫助他人應(yīng)該從小(small)事做起。precious“珍貴的”;efficient“高效的”。 18.A.add B.supply C.observe D.practice 答案D 解析根據(jù)該句中的“Therefore”可知,此句和上文有因果關(guān)系。巨大的機(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)每天都出現(xiàn),所以,要踐行(practice)

31、小事才能不錯(cuò)過大事。add“增加”;supply“提供”;observe“觀測(cè)”;practice“練習(xí),踐行”。 19.A.needed B.wished C.used D.refused 答案C 解析句意:Sonia過去常常(used to)等待大機(jī)會(huì)的出現(xiàn),此處和下文中的“but now”形成對(duì)比。used to do sth.“過去常做某事”;refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。 20.A.sense B.changes C.fortunes D.deals 答案B 解析此句總結(jié)全文,意為:現(xiàn)在她終于明白了,通過抓住小的機(jī)會(huì)也能給她的生活帶來大的改變(changes)。make sense“有意義”;make changes“改變”;make fortunes“掙錢”;make deals“達(dá)成交易”。 6