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1、題型組合訓練 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)　　　 of a Chinese poem.? A.imagination B.plot C.story D.adaptation 答案　D　句意:流行卡通片《花木蘭》是由一首中國的詩歌改編而成的。adaptation改編本,符合句意。imagination想象;plot情節(jié);story故事。 2.The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist　　　 it.? A.to buy

2、 B.buying C.to be bought D.being bought 答案　B　句意:這塊手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折,因此我忍不住買下了它。can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事”,且主語I與buy之間為主動關系,故選B。 3.I hate　　　 when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.? A.this B.that C.it D.so 答案　C　表示“喜怒哀樂”的詞后常接it再跟從句,it作形式賓語。

3、 4.The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent　　　.? A.occupation B.reputation C.contribution D.foundation 答案　B　句意:這所有90%多的畢業(yè)生通常都被重點大學錄取的學校享有很高的聲譽,occupation職業(yè);reputation聲譽;contribution貢獻;foundation建立。 5.He is 　　　mastering E

4、nglish. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.? A.bent on B.bound to C.desperate to D.abundant in 答案　A　be bent on doing sth.下定決心做某事,符合語境。be bound to do sth.有義務做某事;be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事;be abundant in...富有……。 6.—Do you think Chinese elements in Gravity were included

5、just to　　　an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?? —I don’t know, but the director denied the storyline was just to　　　the booming market.? A.appeal to;win over B.cater to;take over C.adjust to;turn over D.adapt to;get over 答案　A　句意:——你認為《地心引力》中加入中國元素僅僅是為了吸引影響力越來越大的中國觀眾嗎?——我不知道。不過,導演

6、否認這樣的故事情節(jié)僅僅是為了贏得繁榮的市場的支持。appeal to有吸引力,引起興趣;win over贏得……的支持,符合句意。 7.—You really appreciate Justin Bieber’s performances, don’t you? —　　　. I just like his soft voice.? A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it C.Not a little D.That’s for sure 答案　A　根據(jù)對話內容可知第二個說話人并不是完全喜歡比伯的表演,他只是喜歡他柔和的嗓音,因此選A項,表示“不完全如此”。do

7、n’t mention it用來回應對方的感謝;not a little表示“非常(喜歡)”;that’s for sure表示“那是肯定的”。 8.I am heavily 　　　 at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.? A.in debt B.in trouble C.in vain D.in danger 答案　A　句意:我現(xiàn)在負債累累,但是我希望發(fā)了工資后我能擺脫債務困擾。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知,A項正確。in debt欠債;in trouble陷入困境;

8、in vain白費力氣,徒勞;in danger處于危險之中。 9.We think highly of Mr White because he always　　　his principles.? A.lives on B.lives up to C.lives through D.lives with 答案　B　句意:我們對懷特先生的評價都很高,因為他總是堅持自己的原則。live up to遵守;實踐(諾言、原則),符合句意。live on以……為生;live through經(jīng)歷(艱難或其他困境)而幸存;live with忍受;容忍。 10.　　　 his position as

9、mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.? A.Abused B.To abuse C.Having abused D.To have abused 答案　C　句意:威廉姆斯作為市長濫用職權給他的朋友安排工作,現(xiàn)在在接受調查。動詞 abuse 與句子主語Williams 是邏輯上的主動關系,且動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 11.Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow, though most are re

10、ported 　　　 by the police.? A.to be rescued B.to be rescuing C.to have rescued D.to have been rescued 答案　D　句意:一些旅行者仍被困在大雪中,盡管據(jù)報道大部分人已被警方營救。be reported to do sth.表示“據(jù)報道……”。根據(jù)句意可知,“營救”這一動作發(fā)生在“報道”之前,故用have done形式,且此處表示“被營救”,故選D。 12.Most insurance agents would rather you 　　　 anything about collecting

11、 claims until they investigate the situation.? A.hadn’t done B.don’t do C.wouldn’t do D.didn’t do 答案　D　would rather后接從句時,常使用虛擬語氣,由until從句中的謂語動詞可知,此處表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故用一般過去時。 13.The new mayor, who adored　　　to the volleyball match, didn’t approve　　　the new building plans at the meeting.? A.going;of discu

12、ssing B.going;to discuss C.to go;of discussing D.to go;discussing 答案　A　adore后應跟動名詞作賓語,故可排除C、D兩項;approve of贊成,故選A。 14.She 　　　 clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time. ? A.intended to B.was intended to C.had intended to D.has intended to 答案　C　句意:上周她本打算徹底打掃

13、那個閑置的房間,但是那時候它里面堆的東西太多了。had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事,但事實上沒做。 15.I would rather 　　　 the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now.? A.not have watched B.not watch C.hadn’t watched D.haven’t watched 答案　A　句意:我寧愿昨天晚上沒有和朋友們一起看足球比賽,要不然的話,我現(xiàn)在就做完作業(yè)了

14、。would rather not have done 表示寧愿過去沒做某事(而事實上做了)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主駕駛車輛). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be

15、lost. The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future. Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(財產(chǎn))damage over personal injury;that

16、 it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash. “The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt. It will put

17、 fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says. Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律責任)issue is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK. An ass

18、umption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment. But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars,”Mera

19、t says.“You know—no driver.” Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation. Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.

20、That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched. That would go down poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo. 1.Wh

21、at does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A place where cars often break down. B.A case where passing a law is impossible. C.An area where no driving is permitted. D.A situation where drivers’ role is not clear. 2.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to　　　.? A.stop people

22、 from breaking traffic rules B.help promote fully automatic driving C.protect drivers of all ages and races D.prevent serious property damage 3.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars? A.It should get the attention of insurance companies. B.It should be the main concern of

23、law makers. C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents. D.It should involve no human responsibility. 4.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in　　　.? A.Singapore B.the UK C.the US D.Germany 5.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Lia

24、bility? B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New Breakthrough C.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed! D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road Accidents 答案　 [語篇解讀]　本文是說明文。本文介紹了德國交通部部長Alexander Dobrindt提出的一系列有關自主駕駛車輛的法規(guī)。 1.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第二段的內容可知,“They would define the driver’s role”的目的是處理“death valley”,故可推知“death v

25、alley”是一種司機的角色不明確的狀況,故選D。 2.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,由Dobrindt提出的這項建議旨在幫助促進全自動駕駛。故選B。 3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“You know—no driver.”和第八段中的“until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation”可知,消費者擔心的是人的責任問題,故選D。 4.C　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“That would go down poorly in the US”可知選C。 5.A　主旨大意題。本文主要探討無人駕駛技術在推廣過程中遇到

26、的困難,即難以界定法律責任的主體,故選A。 Ⅲ.書面表達 請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。 Dear Uncle, I am a Senior Three student who is facing great difficulty in English learning. My problem mostly lies in learning and memorizing English words. You know, in order to achieve a good score in the College Entrance English

27、 Examination, we are supposed to have a vocabulary of around 3,500 English words. However, it seems impossible for me to remember all of them, even half of them. Every week, we have to learn around 10 new words and review 20 words from our textbook. To help us, our teacher Miss Li usually first exp

28、lains the meaning and usage of them in class. Then, I will spend a lot of time trying to memorize my notes taken in class. What troubles me is that I am always slower than most of my classmates who seem never to fail the next day’s dictation given by the teacher to test our vocabulary mastery. There

29、fore, I have been a frequent visitor to her dictation room. Watching her worried and tired face, I always think to myself, “Why am I so stupid as to trouble both her and me so much?” Or rather, there is something wrong with my strategies and the way my teacher helps me? I know you are good at Engl

30、ish learning. Hope you can rescue me. Best regards! Wei Fang [寫作內容] 1.用約30詞寫出上文概要。 2. 用約120詞發(fā)表你的看法,內容包括: (1)結合對魏芳同學的詞匯學習方法的分析,談談你認為較為有效的詞匯學習策略; (2)結合對魏芳的老師教授的詞匯方法的分析,談談你認為老師在課堂內外該怎樣進行詞匯教學。 [寫作要求] 1.寫作時不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; [評分標準] 內容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 Dear Wei Fang, In your l

31、etter, ? ? ? ? ? Hope my opinion will be of some help to you. Yours sincerely 答案　 One possible version: Dear Wei Fang,? In your letter, you talked about your difficulty in English vocabulary learning and asked me for help. You also described your learning methods and how your teacher helpe

32、d you, both in class and after class.? You are not stupid at all.The problem lies in your method. Memorization, which you adopt, is not the sole solution. For a word to really become a part of your vocabulary, you’d better see more about how it is used by reading and listening more. Besides, don’t

33、forget to use it in your speaking and writing whenever you have chances. The more frequently you see it and use it, the better it can be remembered. As to how your teacher helps you, I think she also should make a change. For example, introduce and consolidate the target words in a rich context and allow you more time to practice in class, instead of endless explanation and dictation. Hope my opinion will be of some help to you.? Yours sincerely? 10