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1、語法專項（三）名詞性從句 單句語法填空 1．(2019·浙江嘉興模擬)Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine pleasant smells might reduce pain. that　解析：句意：最近，在一本流行雜志中，有一項新的研究表明好聞的氣味有可能減少疼痛。設空處引導同位語從句，對possibility進行解釋說明，且從句中不缺成分，意義完整，故填that。 2．(2019·江蘇鹽城中學段考)You should first explor

2、e your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interest lies. where　解析：句意：你應當首先開發(fā)你的天賦，了解你自己，以便列出一個你認為你真正的興趣所在的單子。設空處引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，且在從句中作地點狀語。 3．(2019·浙江五校聯(lián)考)Through the process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand imp

3、ortant belief really is. how　解析：句意：通過比較的過程，我們可能更容易理解信念是多么重要。設空處引導的從句作understand的賓語，且修飾形容詞important，應用how引導該從句。 4．(2019·湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals. whatever　解析：句意：擁有樂觀的態(tài)度和強烈的愿望，我們能夠克服可能

4、遇到的任何困難，取得成功。通過分析句子可知，overcome后為賓語從句，動詞短語meet with后缺少賓語，再結合句意可知用whatever修飾名詞difficulties，引導賓語從句。 5．(2019·河南中原名校聯(lián)考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. that　解析：句意：地震讓人們很擔憂。原因是我們通常不知道它們什么時候發(fā)生。人們沒法做準備。設空處引導

5、表語從句，從句的結構和意義完整，所以用that引導。 6．(2019·浙江杭州五校聯(lián)考)The difficulty lies in they will come to our help immediately. whether　解析：句意：困難在于他們是否會馬上來幫助我們。分析句子結構可知， they will come to our help immediately是介詞in的賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，設空處表示“是否”，故用whether引導。 7．(2019·福建安溪模擬)They would appreciate it, to be

6、frank， the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. if　解析：句意：坦白地說，如果貨物能夠盡快被運送，他們將會非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……將不勝感激”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是if引導的從句。 8．(2019·河南漯河高級中學模擬) is expected to happen that small automated buses could make a difference when present human-operated t

7、ransport has proved inefficient. It　解析：句意：人們預測，當現(xiàn)有的人力交通運輸系統(tǒng)被證明效率低下時，小型自動巴士可能會產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)句意以及句子結構可知，設空處為形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，故用It作形式主語。 9．(2019·河北石家莊一中一檢)It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn’t easy due to the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect”． what　解析：分析句子結構可知，介

8、詞to后面的賓語從句中are calling缺少直接賓語，故填what。 10．(2019·江蘇蘇州四市五區(qū)調研)It is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations. what　解析：句意：為了子孫后代，當?shù)卣诒Ｗo環(huán)境方面所能做的事情是顯而易見的。It為形式主語， the local government can do to protect the environment for future generat

9、ions是真正的主語，該主語從句缺少賓語，且表示物，故填what。 單句改錯 1．(2019·江西南昌調研)Today, English is which my strength lies. And I’m grateful to my English teacher. which→where　解析：分析句子結構可知，句中is 后接表語從句，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where，表示“英語就是我的強項所在(之處)”。 2．(

10、2019·汕頭質量監(jiān)測)The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality. because→that　解析：考查名詞性從句。主語為名詞reason，表語從句中的連接詞要用that。 3．(2019·成都一診)One of the biggest cultural differences I n

11、oticed while in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. why→how　解析：句意：在倫敦，我注意到的最大的文化差異之一是倫敦人是如何為人的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用how引導表語從句，表示方式。 4．(2019·唐山模擬)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on

12、time. what→that　解析：It作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的從句。 5．(2019·赤峰模擬)It’s true what honesty is more important than money！ what→that　解析：it作形式主語，后面的從句為真正的主語，引導詞在從句中無任何意義且不作任何成分，故應用that。 4