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1、 Book 6 Module 1 Language points: reading and vocabulary 1.Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize? 你是否做過這樣的事情：看見認(rèn)識的人以后，故意過馬路以避免與其說話。 avoid 避免、避開，后面跟名詞、代詞、或具有名詞性質(zhì)的－ing形式。 他的工作是幫助很多人免于意外事故。 His job helped many people avoid accidents. 要避免錯(cuò)誤不是那么容易 It is not

2、very easy to avoid making mistakes. 2. Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想結(jié)交更多的朋友但又缺乏與陌生人交談的信心？ make friends with 和……交朋友 他們很想和彼此交朋友，然而兩個(gè)人都很害羞。 They wished to make friends with each other, but both of them were shy. lack v. 缺乏, 缺少 l

3、ack…= lack for… 缺乏……；缺少…… e.g. 她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 She lacks the experience. 你如此富有以至于你什么都不缺。 You are so rich that you lack for nothing. lack n. 欠缺, 不足 lack of… = a lack of… 缺…… e.g. lack of rest = a lack of rest for lack of … 因?yàn)槿鄙佟? e.g. 因?yàn)槿卞X，他不得不乞討。 He has to beg for lack of money. (for a lac

4、k of money) no lack of …. ……充足 e.g. 我們這里水資源充足。 We have no lack of water here. 3. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? 你是否一想到要在別的國家參加社交活動(dòng)就覺得坎坷不安? be nervous about　對……感到焦慮、緊張不安 沒有人知道她擔(dān)心什么。 Nobody knows what she is nervous about. 我想他在高速公路上開車不會再緊張了，

5、他很大膽。 I don’t think he will get nervous about driving again on that highway. He is bold enough 4. They are easy to learn. 形容詞 cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, interesting, nice, pleasant, strange, fit 等后常常跟不定式的主動(dòng)形式，表被動(dòng)意思；不及物動(dòng)詞要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。 跟瑪麗談話很愉快。 Mary is pleasant to talk to. 這條河里

6、洗澡很危險(xiǎn)。 The river is dangerous to bathe in. 5. It helps if you do a little advance planning. 要是預(yù)先做些準(zhǔn)備，將會對你有所幫助。 (1) do planning 做計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備 do advance planning 預(yù)先計(jì)劃一下，預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備一下 (2) 在此句中，“it” 指的是 if you do a little advance planning. 做的是形式主語。例如: 如果你不得不離開我們的公司，這是一件很遺憾的事。 It will be a pity if you have

7、 to leave our company. advance adj. 預(yù)先的, 在前的 e.g. advance warning an advance ticket advance n. 提前 in advance 事先, 提前 in advance of… 在……前面, 超過…… advance v. 行進(jìn), 推進(jìn) e.g.我們的士兵正向敵軍基地行進(jìn)。 Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base. advanced adj. 高級的、先進(jìn)的 e.g. an advanced

8、country. the advanced English 6. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. 聊天是很重要的，并不能幫助你為一些嚴(yán)肅的談話做準(zhǔn)備。 prepare vi. (for) 做好準(zhǔn)備； vt. 把……準(zhǔn)備好，使……有準(zhǔn)備 .有備無患！ 準(zhǔn)備好幾句不太會出錯(cuò)的開場白。 Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. prepare sb. sth= prepare sth

9、. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 母親正在為我準(zhǔn)備早餐。 Mother is preparing me a meal. prepare for sth. = get ready for sth. 為……作準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。 The students are preparing for the exam. prepare sth. for sth. 為某事作準(zhǔn)備 Mary正在放桌子準(zhǔn)備吃晚飯了。 Mary is preparing the table for dinner. prepare sb. for sth. 指導(dǎo)某人準(zhǔn)備某事 老師正在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備

10、考試。 The teacher is preparing his students for the exam. prepare against 準(zhǔn)備對付，應(yīng)付……（不愉快的事） 歷史告訴我們要準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)戰(zhàn)。 History has told us to be prepared against wars. 7. Think of a recent news story. think of 想，回憶起 e.g.我認(rèn)真的想啊想，但是什么都沒想起來。 I think hard but I think of nothing. think of 認(rèn)為, 認(rèn)定 think of s

11、b. as … 把某人看作…… e.g. 我以為他是一個(gè)工作努力的人。 I think of him as a hardworking guy. think of 評價(jià), 考慮 e.g. What do you think of it ? think highly/much of … 高度評價(jià)……很看重…… think nothing/little of… 認(rèn)為……沒什么,不重視…… think about 思考 think over 反復(fù)思考, 熟慮 think out 想出 8. Always remember---you won’t i

12、mpress people if you talk too much. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住---話太多并不會給人留下怎樣的印象。 impress v.留下印象 impression n. 印象 這片美麗的湖水給外國游客留下了深刻的印象。 The beautiful lake impressed the foreign visitors deeply. gave sb. an impression 給某人留下印象 他的行為給她留下了一個(gè)壞印象。 His behavior gave her a bad impression. 她給我的印象是一個(gè)很能干的人。 She impressed

13、 me as a person of great ability. impress on sb. sth.=impress sb.with sth. 使銘記；使產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈感受 父親讓我牢牢地記住了工作的重要性 My father impressed me with the importance of work. ____with the poor condition of the school, the rich man determined to give half of his money away to the school. A. Impressing B. Impre

14、ssed C. Impressive D. To impress be impressed (with sth.) 表示“受感動(dòng)、留下印象” 9. In addition, You need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. in addition 與 in addition to … 那是一個(gè)寒冷的刮著大風(fēng)的一天，而且我們沒錢買票。 It was a cold windy day. In addition, we lacked the money to buy the ticket

15、. It was a cold windy day. In addition to that, we lacked the money to buy the ticket except besides= in addition= in addition to … except for = with the exception of… 10. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn’t take flowers of a certain color, because they’re unlucky. a certain 某一，某種（不確定）的 我在某本書中讀到過。 I read it in a certain book. 由于某些原因，他不能過來了。 He can’t come for a certain reason. 4