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1、Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 三言 兩語 1.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 2．My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the author's ideas.

2、 3．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work. 1.學(xué)校圖書館提供各類原著作品，希望它們能夠滿足不同學(xué)生的需求。 The school library provides a variety of original works，hoping they will meet_the_needs_of different students. 2．一些經(jīng)典作品不但讓我們喜悅和興奮

3、，而且鼓勵(lì)我們批判性地思考。 Some classic works not only offer_us_joy_and_excitement,_but also encourage_us_to_think critically. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．a(chǎn)ccount n．?dāng)⑹?；描寫；?bào)道 2．pour vi.(雨)傾盆而下 3．shelter n．遮蔽物； 棲身之地 4．panic vt.(使)恐慌；使驚慌失措 5．tie vt.(用繩、帶等)綁，系，拴 6．disturb vt. 打擾 7．review n．(影視、音樂)評論 8．resemble vt

4、.與……相似 9．exception n. 例外 10．force vt.強(qiáng)迫；迫使 11．reputation n．名譽(yù)；名望；聲望 [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．When the fire broke out, people panicked(panic) and ran in all directions. 2．She resembles(resemble) her mother in appearance, but not in character. 3．She opened the door quietly so as not to_disturb(dis

5、turb) the sleeping child. 4．He was_forced(force) to leave school and support his family at an early age. 5．The dog tied(tie) to the tree in front of the red house is mine. 拓展單詞 1．solve vt.解決→solution n．解決方案 2．company v．陪伴；交往 n．公司→companion n．同伴；伙伴 3．lie vi. 說謊；撒謊 n．謊言；謊話→liar n．說謊者 4．curious

6、adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 5．fright n．恐懼；害怕→frighten v．使恐懼/害怕→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. 感到害怕的 6．terrify vt.使害怕，使恐慌→terrified adj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的→terrifying adj.令人害怕的 7．create vt. 塑造；創(chuàng)作→creation n．創(chuàng)作(物)→creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的 8．warn vt.警告→warning n．警告 9．determine v．(使)決定→det

7、ermined adj.堅(jiān)決的→determination n．決心 10．a(chǎn)dolescent n．青少年→adolescence n．青春期 [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．The guy is a liar,_who often tell lies.Don't believe him because he is lying now.(lie) 2．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To

8、 meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(curious) 3．When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright) 4．Burners Lee is a creative man, who has created WWW.His creation is of great use to us.(create) 5．The government issued a warning that t

9、he fish might not be fit to eat.They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn) 6．From the determined_expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine) 閱讀單詞 1．biography n．(由他人撰寫的)傳記 2．fant

10、asy n．幻想，想象 3．detective n．偵探 4．murderer n．兇手；謀殺犯 5．rope n．繩子 6．trunk n．樹干 7．outline n．外形；輪廓 8．comedy n．喜劇 9．fiction n．虛構(gòu)或幻想出來的事 10．shallow adj.淺的 11．pilot n．領(lǐng)航員 12．vivid adj.(描述)生動(dòng)的；逼真的 1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and ...it's not a very nice thing at t

11、imes.審核 2．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 位于 3．(2019·北京卷)Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote commun

12、ity(社區(qū))．產(chǎn)生；引起 4．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...保護(hù)，庇護(hù) [短語　多維應(yīng)用] 高頻短語 1.run_away (秘密地)逃跑 2．be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事)的心情 3．set_(a_play,_nove

13、l,_etc.)_in 設(shè)置(戲劇、小說等的)背景 4．make_one's_fortune 發(fā)財(cái) 5．set_off 出發(fā)；啟程 [語境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 When hearing there was a chance to ①make_his_fortune in a town, he ②was/felt_in_the_mood_for it.And immediately he ③set_off for the town.But when he arrived there, he found that he had fallen into a trap.Now

14、what he wanted to do was to ④run_away from the spot. 6._have_connection_with 與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián) 7．to_one's_astonishment 令某人大吃一驚的是 8．play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇 9．make_up 編造(說法，解釋等)；化妝；組成；和好 10._live/lead_a_...life 過著……的生活 [語境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Sometimes ⑤playing_a_trick_on others may cause damage

15、 to friendship.There were two friends who often ⑥had_connection_with each other.But ⑦to_our_astonishment,_they split up because of a joke.Fortunately with the misunderstanding cleared up, they ⑧made_up again. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.as if引導(dǎo)的表語從句。 “It looks as if it'll go under soon, ” Jim sai

16、d, after a couple of minutes. 我們錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。看來我們好像必須要打的士了。 We have missed the bus.It_looks_as_ if_we'll have to take a taxi. 2.感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)。 It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)故宮時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人在排隊(duì)等候買票。 When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we_saw_so_many_p

17、eople_waiting_in_line to buy tickets. 3.only to find ...作結(jié)果狀語。 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 昨天我去看他，結(jié)果了解到他兩天前已經(jīng)去了國外。 Yesterday I went to see him, only_to_learn that he had gone abroad two days before. 1．a(chǎn)ccount

18、 n．?dāng)⑹?；描寫；?bào)道；賬戶 v．說明；解釋 (1)take account of ＝ take ...into account把……考慮在內(nèi) on account of 因?yàn)椋捎? on no account 決不 give an account of 報(bào)告；敘述；說明 (2)account for 解釋，說明，(數(shù)量，比例上)占 on account of his injured legs 由于他的腿傷 give an exciting account of the football match 對這場足球賽進(jìn)行了激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)道 can't account for

19、your absence clearly 不能解釋清楚你缺席的原因 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ②(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. ③When questioned, sh

20、e was too shocked to give an account of what had happened when the attack took place. [能力提升]——一句多譯 當(dāng)談到發(fā)展我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)，我們必須要考慮環(huán)保。 ①When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider_environmental _protection.(consider) ②When it comes to developing our economy, we must take_account_of _environment

21、al_protection/take_environmental_protection_into_account.(account) ③When it comes to developing our economy, we must take_environmental _protection_into_consideration.(consideration) 2．lie vi.說謊；撒謊；躺；位于 n．謊言 (1)lie to sb.對某人撒謊 tell a lie/lies 說謊 a white lie 善意的謊言 (2)lie in 在于 lie down 躺下 lie

22、 on one's back/side/stomach 仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥 (3)liar n．說謊者 not daring to tell lies 不敢撒謊 lie in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages 他躺在床上，腿上纏著繃帶 lie in the most stable and satisfying relationships 在于最穩(wěn)定和令人滿意的關(guān)系 [名師點(diǎn)津] 詞義 原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 說謊 lie lied lied lying 躺；位于 lie lay lain lyin

23、g 放置；下蛋 lay laid laid laying [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ②The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and couldn't go to school.(lie) ③No matter what he says, I won't believe him since I know he is a big l

24、iar(lie)． [能力提升]——完成句子 (2015·湖北卷)毫無疑問，這個(gè)候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語和外國人交流的能力。 There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_ communicate_with_foreigners in English. 3．warn vt.警告；告誡 (1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人當(dāng)心某事 warn sb.against sb.警告/提醒某人提防某人 warn sb.not to do sth.＝ warn sb.a

25、gainst (doing) sth.警告某人不做某事 (2)warning n．警告；提醒 warn us of the current serious situation 提醒我們當(dāng)前的嚴(yán)重形勢 warn him not to walk on the thin ice 警告他不要在薄冰上走 be warned against climbing the mountain in such bad weather 被警告不要在如此惡劣的天氣登山 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①He warned us of/about the serious situation that w

26、e were confronted with. ②The police warned the holidaymakers against car thieves. ③We've just heard a warning(warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way. [能力提升]——一句多譯 老師警告我們不要把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)考場。 ①The teacher warned_us_not_to carry mobile phones into the examination room.(not) ②The teacher warned

27、_us_against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.(against) 4．determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的 (1)be determined to do sth.決心做某事 (2)determine v．決定；確定；(使)下定決心 determine to do sth.決心做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人決心做某事 (3)determination n．決心 determine to work twice as hard as before 決心加

28、倍努力地工作 be determined to get the work done before Monday 決心周一前完成這項(xiàng)工作 with her talent and determination 擁有決心和天賦 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2019·天津卷)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to_write (write) a book. ②He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to succ

29、ess.(determine) [能力提升]——一句多譯 因?yàn)闆Q心按時(shí)完成工作，他們立即著手工作。 ①Because_they_were_determined_to_complete_the_job_on_time,_they set out to work immediately.(原因狀語從句) ②Determined_to_complete_the_job_on_time,_they set out to work immediately. (形容詞短語作狀語) 5．make up編造(說法、解釋等)；組成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好；整理 [一詞多義] —— 寫出下列句中make u

30、p的含義 ①In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversation.組成 ②She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妝 ③The two finally made up after two months' time without even a single word.和好 ④Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the se

31、rvant to make up your room.整理 make up for 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 be made up of 由……組成 make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解 make use of 利用 make it 成功；趕上；做到 make up such an obvious excuse for your absence 為你的缺席編造如此明顯的借口 make up the economic losses 彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 make full use of every minute 充分利用每一分鐘 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Caroline doesn't

32、have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. ②His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is. [能力提升]——完成句子 我們班由50個(gè)活潑的男孩和女孩組成，他們熱情、慷慨并且愿意提供幫助。 Our class is_made_up_of_50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. 6．set off

33、出發(fā)；啟程；引爆(炸彈等)；燃放(煙花等)；引發(fā) [一詞多義] —— 寫出下列句中set off的含義 ①Tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.出發(fā)；啟程 ② In China people like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.燃放 ③What she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion during our students.引起 set out for sp.出

34、發(fā)去某地 set out to do sth.＝ set about doing sth.開始做某事 set up 建立；創(chuàng)立 set aside 存儲(chǔ)；留出 set down 放下；記下；登記 set off on their life journey 開啟他們的人生旅程 set out to paint /set about painting the whole house 著手粉刷整幢房子 set aside an hour each day for learning new vocabulary 每天抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ④

35、You'd better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. ⑤I will help set up the English corner, providing us students a platform to practice our oral English. [能力提升]——一句多譯 在政府的幫助下，人們開始創(chuàng)建他們的新家園。 ①People set_out_to_build_their_new_homes with the help of the g

36、overnment. (set out) ②People set_about_building_their_new_homes with the help of the government. (set about) 7．(教材P22)“It looks as_if it'll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.過了幾分鐘吉姆說：“看起來似乎要沉下去了?！? [句型公式]　句中as if引導(dǎo)表語從句。 as if/as though既可引導(dǎo)表語從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句中可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)使用虛擬語氣時(shí)

37、，形式如下： (1)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)(be通常用were)； (2)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)had done； (3)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might do。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　當(dāng)as if/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句主語和主句主語一致，且其中又含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。 [金句推送]　(山東卷)It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. 看起來好像除了我之外，所有人都交

38、了朋友而且很快樂。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①We have missed the bus.It looks as if we will_have(have) to take a taxi. ②The woman loves the children deeply as if they were(be) her own. ③He waved his hand to me as if to_have(have) something to tell me. [能力提升]——一句多譯 小男孩不耐煩地在操場跑來跑去，好像正在尋找丟失的東西。 ①The boy is running

39、impatiently here and there on the sports ground as_if_he_ was_searching_for_something_lost.(狀語從句) ②The boy is running impatiently here and there on the sports ground as_if_ searching_for_something_lost.(省略句) 8．(教材P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there w

40、ere no boats for South America.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。 [句型公式]　動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，意為“沒想到……；結(jié)果卻……；不料……”。 現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語： (1)不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出人意料的結(jié)果，其前常加only以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞都作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。 [金句推送]　(天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find

41、 it didn't fit. 她迫不及待地從包裹里拿出裙子，試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①(2016·天津卷)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary. ②They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told(tell) they were fired. [能力提升]——句式升級 普通表達(dá)：I arrived at the shop and su

42、ddenly found I'd left all my money at home, so that I bought nothing in the end. 高級表達(dá)：I arrived at the shop, only_to_find_I'd_left_all_my_money_at _home,_buying_nothing_in_the_end.(分別用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．Determined(determine) to complete the job on time, they set out t

43、o_work (work) immediately. 2．He was badly injured, lying(lie) on the ground, unable to stand up. 3．She stood at the school gate as if waiting(wait) for someone. 4．Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only to_be_told(tell) that we were responsible for him. 5．A scientist, as we

44、ll as a writer, must be creative(create) and imaginative. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework? 2．Every time he is late for class, he always makes up some excuses. 3．My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tour

45、ists. 4．It's bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead, we should care about them. 5．Some parents are too protective.They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or imaginary. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)) 1．The children got panicked(panic) when they realized that they wer

46、e lost in the forests. 2．Suddenly I heard the rain pouring(pour) down, followed by thunder and lightening. 3．I still find it terrifying(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. 4．Often the lives of writers resemble like the lives of the characters they create.去掉like 5．Littl

47、e Tom felt the bag, curiously to know what it contained.curiously→ curious 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式) ①馬克·吐溫確立了19世紀(jì)最著名的美國小說家的聲譽(yù)。 Mark Twain has_established_a_reputation as one of the best-known American writers. ②他的許多小說以他童年的冒險(xiǎn)故事為背景。 Many of his novels were_set_in his boyhood adventu

48、res. ③他曾經(jīng)動(dòng)身去新奧爾良想發(fā)財(cái)，卻被迫做了一段時(shí)間的水手。 He once set_off_for New Orleans to_make_a_fortune,_but was_forced_to_work _as a sailor for a while. ④他決定描述他的冒險(xiǎn)生活，因此創(chuàng)作了大量受人歡迎的小說。 He was_determined_to_give_an_account_of his adventurous life, and created_many_popular_novels. ⑤他的小說生動(dòng)有趣，這能解釋為什么他的小說深受全球讀者喜愛的原因。 Hi

49、s novels are vivid_and_amusing,_which can account_for_the_reason why his work are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 2．升級平淡句 (1)用不定式作結(jié)果狀語改寫句③ He_once_set_off_for_New_Orleans_to_make_a_fortune,_only_to_be_forced_to_work_as_a_sailor_for_a_while. (2)用分詞短語作狀語改寫句④ Determined_to_give_an_ac

50、count_of_his_adventurous_life,_he_created_many_popular_novels. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：in fact, all in all) Mark Twain has established a reputation as one of the best-known American writers.In fact，many of his novels were set in his boyhood adventures.He once set off for New Orleans to make a fortune, only to be forced to work as a sailor for a while.Determined to give an account of his adventurous life, he created many popular novels.All in all，his novels are vivid and amusing, which can account for the reason why his work are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 12