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1、語法專題特訓(xùn)10　狀語從句和并列句 　能力升級訓(xùn)練第11頁　? 一、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 1.The little girl tried to help her parents,　　　　　 they told her to leave the room.? 答案:but 2.They decided to chase the cow away 　　　　　　it did more damage here.? 答案:before 3.Luggage may not be brought into the building 　　　　　　the guard has checked it fi

2、rst.? 答案:unless 4.You cannot take back your words 　　　　　　they are out of your mouth.? 答案:once/after/when 5.The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity(遺傳),　　　　　 is influenced by different environmental and social circumstances as well.? 答案:but 6.I was about to give up my effort to

3、solve the problem 　　　　　　a good idea struck me.? 答案:when 7.Trust is needed in the whole society,which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　children can trust them.? 答案:so that/in order that 8.He looked back now and then 　　　　　　　　　to see if someone was follo

4、wing him.? 答案:as if 9.　　　　　　 you are not hurt this time,you’d better be careful when you drive a motorcycle.? 答案:Although/Though 10.To find help,he kept walking 　　　　　　he came in front of a small wooden house sending out a faint light.? 答案:until 二、單句改錯 1.As for the party,you can come by yourse

5、lf and with your friends. ? 答案:and→or 2.I will go for a picnic with my friends on Sunday if it rains. ? 答案:if→unless 3.No matter what you stay tonight,make sure of your own safety. ? 答案:what→where 4.If you want to get the money,you must do like I tell you. ? 答案:like→as 5.Everyone is requ

6、ired to stay on his seat after the bus stops completely. ? 答案:after→before/until 6.Easy although the test was,I still made several mistakes because of my carelessness. ? 答案:although→as/though 7.You’d better book rooms before ten o’clock,and you’ll find no room on your arrival. ? 答案:and→or 8

7、.I was on the point of leaving my office while a letter was offered to me. ? 答案:while→when 9.I think it will be a long time when the situation improves. ? 答案:when→before 10.The amateur photographer usually carries a camera and takes pictures immediate he finds something special. ? 答案:immedia

8、te→immediately 三、語篇填空 I was in the seventh grade.In a school of 1.　　　　　　(main) white students,I didn’t fit in anywhere.I was one of the four Asia students,so I ended up hanging out with other 2.　　　　　　　(minority).During every lunch period,I would play a card game with one of my closest friends,Evan

9、 and tell 3.　　　　　　 everything.? One afternoon,I was walking with Evan.As we turned a corner,Evan stopped 4.　　　　　　　　　(talk) to me,“Why are you talking to me?I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back.5.　　　　　　(shock) by his words,I stood with tears in my eyes.? We didn’t speak

10、 to each other after that,and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 6.　　　　　　　　　(hurt) again.It wasn’t until in high school 7.　　　　　　 I began to trust other people again.What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing 8.　　　　　　 whom I open up.? If

11、 that incident 9.　　　　　　　　　　　(happen),I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 10.(be) my best friends now.? 答案: 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者的一次交友的經(jīng)歷讓作者意識到交友要謹慎小心。 1.mainly　解析:考查副詞。此處表示“主要地”,應(yīng)用副詞形式mainly。 2.minorities　解析:考查名詞。此處是指其他的少數(shù)人,用復(fù)數(shù),minorities。 3.him　解析:考查代詞。根據(jù)句意此處是指Evan,男生,故用h

12、im。 4.to talk　解析:考查固定用法。stoptodosth.“停下來做另一件事”,此處是停止走路跟作者說話,故用totalk。 5.Shocked　解析:考查非謂語動詞。shock和邏輯主語I之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用shocked。注意位于句首,首字母要大寫。 6.being hurt　解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處意為“害怕被傷害”,用被動含義,of是介詞,故后面的動詞要用動詞-ing形式,答案:為beinghurt。 7.that　解析:考查連詞。此處為強調(diào)句型:Itwas...that...,強調(diào)notuntil...。 8.to　解析:考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配,ope

13、nupto“打開心扉”。故填to。 9.hadn’t happened　解析:考查虛擬語氣。此處是對過去情況的虛擬,且為否定意義,故填hadn’thappened。 10.are　解析:考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)先行詞可知主語是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用are。 四、短文改錯 (2018·河南鄭州二模) Last year my class went on the trip to the mountains for skiing.We have already been to the same place the year before and it had been

14、a wonderfully experience. When we arrived at there,it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible storm.At breakfast the next day,everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather,but we decide to go anyway.When we got to the mountain top,that started snowing again.Th

15、e hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along,so we ate them since we were waiting for the weather to improve.But it didn’t and soon we really felt very frightening.Luckily,I had my cell phone in my bag.I called the emergency services,at last they sent a helicopter to save us. 答案: Last year my class went on - 4 -