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1、 Unit 2 Growing Pains 單元視窗 Wordlist 1 act [?kt]n. (戲劇的)一幕 νi.表現(xiàn);行動 curtain[?k?:t?n] n.窗簾; (舞臺上的)幕布 can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 soccer[?s?k?] n.(美) 英式足球,足球 frightened [?fraitn]adj. 受驚的,害怕的 be supposed[s??p?uzd] to 應(yīng)該…,應(yīng)當… bend [bend] νi. & vt.彎腰,屈身; (使)彎曲 starve [

2、stɑ:v]vi. 挨餓,餓死 vt. 使挨餓 cash[k??] n. 現(xiàn)金 garbage [?gɑ:bid?] n.垃圾 pizza[?pi:ts?]n.比薩餅,意大利餅 sink[si?k] n.水池,水槽,洗碗池 garbage can <美>垃圾桶 adult [??d?lt] n.成年人 tolerate[?t?l?reit]vt. 容忍；允許 behavior[bi?heivi?] n. <美>行為,舉止 teenager [?ti:neid??] n. (13-19歲的) 青少年 fault [f?:lt] n.過錯,錯誤 scene[si:n]

3、 n. (戲劇的)一場; 場面: 景色 upset[?p?set]adj.心煩的,苦惱的 vt.使心煩,使苦惱 defend [di?fend] vt.辯解,辯白 emergency [i?m?:d??nsi] n. 突發(fā)事件, 緊急情況 anyhow [?enihau] adv.反正,盡管如此 deserve[di?z?:v] vt.值得,應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受 explanation [?ekspl??nei??n] n.解釋,說明 clinic [?klinik] n.診所 hard adj.苛刻的,嚴厲的 be hard on 對-…苛刻, 對…要求嚴格

4、 now that既然:由于 rude?[ru:d] adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的 sigh[sai] vi.嘆氣 bicycle [?baisik(?)l]n. 自行車 hardworking adj. 工作努力的,辛勤的 stay up不睡覺,熬夜 handle [?h?ndl] vt. 處理,應(yīng)付 error [?er?]n. 錯誤 mix[miks] up 混淆,弄亂;攪勻,拌和 guidance[?gaid?ns]n.指導,引導 as if 好像,似乎 insist [in?sist] νt. & νi.堅持,堅持認為 insist on堅持,堅持認

5、為 DVD (digital versatile disc) 數(shù)字多功能光碟 cafe[?k?fei] n.咖啡館,小餐館 Internet?[?int?:net] cafe網(wǎng)吧 chat [t??t] νi. & n.聊天,閑談 at present目前,當前 argument [?ɑ:gju:m?nt] n. 爭論,辯論: 論點,論據(jù) freedom[?fri:d?m] n.自由 worried [?w?rid] adj.擔心的,擔憂的 harm [hɑ:m] vt. 傷害 foolish [?fu:li?] adj. 愚蠢的 patience [?pei?

6、?ns] n.耐心 selfish[?selfi?] adj.自私的 distant [?dist?nt]adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏遠的；遙遠的 annoyed[??n?id] adj.憤怒的,生氣的 forbid[f??bid] vt.禁止(forbade, forbidden) adolescence [??d?u?les?ns] n. 青春期 along with 與…一起 misunderstand[?mis?nd??st?nd] vt. 誤解 normal [?n?:m?l] adj. 正常的,一般的 confused [k?n?fju:zd]

7、adj.困惑的,不解的 physical[?fizik?l] adj.身體的,物質(zhì)的 psychological [?saik??l?d?ik?l] adj. 心理的 tend [tend] vi. 往往,趨向 vt. 照看 limit[?limit]n.限制；極限；界限 vt. 限制 wisdom [?wizd?m]n. 智慧 independence?[?indi?pend?ns] n.獨立 balance ?[?b?l?ns] vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消 last [lɑ:st]vi. 持久 vt.持續(xù)；維持（一段時間） challe

8、nge[?t??lind?]n.& vt.挑戰(zhàn) 把你沒有記牢的挑出來，好好滴記住哦！ Home alone Focus Act one Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Dad: It’s so nice to be home!

9、 Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! Suddenly a door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. Eric: Mom! Dad! You’re back early! (looking around room, sounding frightened) But, but… you weren’t supposed to come home

10、 until tomorrow! The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad. Mom: (bending to touch dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is so starving! What did you do with the cash we left? Dad: And look at this room—garbage all over the place!

11、 Where is your brother? (shouting angrily) Daniel! Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain… Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are piece

12、s of garbage and waste paper. Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel. Dad: (sounding very angry) Listen to me young man—we left you in charge! We thought you could act like an adult! But look at the mess! I don’t know why the house is so dirty… Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person wh

13、o would make good decisions… Dad: How can we trust you any more? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! Daniel: (shouting) Stop shouting at me. I’m still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. Mom and Dad look at each other

14、 as lights go out. End of act one Act two, scene one Daniel and Eric’s bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. I hate them! Eric: You don’t hate them. I can tell them we had an emergency.

15、Then they won’t be mad any more. Daniel: No, don’t tell them anything. Anyhow, they didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. Let them think what they want. Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we used the money to take him to the clinic… Daniel: And that we spent all o

16、f yesterday waiting there for him, and that is why we had no time to clean the house… but no, Eric, why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? Act two, scene two Mom: Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess… Dad: Maybe, but

17、now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us. Mom: Oh, why does this have to be so difficult? (Mom sighs) End of act two 1. 連詞+分詞 2. wait用法 3. surprise 4. 現(xiàn)在分詞的幾種狀語用法 5. be supposed to 6. do with & deal with 7. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

18、8. leave 9. tolerate 10. upset用法 11. deserve用法 12. now that First period Listen and learn: Listen to the wordlist and try to learn the words and phrases by heart. ◆Step 1: ◆Step 2: Personal show ● Task 1: Give the following words’ Chi

19、nese meaning can’t wait to do something be supposed to be hard on along with stay up insist on be confused about at present starve vi. vt. tolerate vt. fault n. harm vt. ● Task 2: Translate the following words adj.心煩的,苦惱的 vt.使心煩,使苦惱 vt.值得,

20、應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受 vt. 處理,應(yīng)付 n.指導,引導 n.自由 vt. 誤解 vi. 往往,趨向 vt. 照看 n.獨立 vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消 n.& vt.挑戰(zhàn) Step 3: Text reading Listen to the text and then finish the following sentences ● Task 1: Fill in the blanks according to the text 1. Mom and Dad arrive back from vac

21、ation a day earlier _______ (比預(yù)料的). 2. The room is a mess, ________ (地板上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子) and ________ (洗碗池里全是臟碗碟) . 3. We _________ (原本認為)you could act like an adult! But look at the mess! 4. We _______ you in charge! 5. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel ____________ (雙臂交叉)and looks upset. 6. Maybe,

22、 but _______ (既然) he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him ___ (否則) he won’t respect us. 7. In the corner, there is a garbage can ____ are pieces of garbage and waste paper. 8. They don’t _________ an explanation. ●Task 2: Task-based reading閱讀課文, 完成下表。注意：一空一詞 ◆ Please read

23、 Act One of the play aloud and then fill in the form Characters Things they do Feelings Mom and Dad just coming back from vacation 1. _____; disappointed; angry Eric 2. ________ soccer at home 3. _______ and frightened Daniel staying in another room 4. _______; angry ◆ Please read Act T

24、wo carefully and fill in the form. Characters Things they do Feelings Daniel expressing his anger 5. ________ Eric comforting his brother 6. ________ Mom talking about the things that happened that day sorry and 7. ______ Dad stubborn(固執(zhí)) ◆ Task-based Reading When Dad and Mom

25、___1___ home Some details in Act One What happened to the money on __6__. The dog was so tired and hungry. The money __2__ was to be used to buy dog food is missing. There is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. The room was __3__ a mess. Because of the dog’s __7__,

26、 Daniel and Eric spent the money __8__ him to the clinic. In fact, Daniel and Eric spent all of that day waiting for the dog to be treated by the clinic, so they had no time to clean their house. Dad and Mom’s attitude to Daniel and Eric Dad and Mom were ___4___ with their children. They didn’t li

27、sten to Daniel’s ___5___. What happened after Dad and Mom __9__ Daniel and Eric. Some details in Act Two Daniel and Eric entered their bedroom. Daniel had his arms crossed and looked upset. 10. ______ that their parents didn’t give him the chance to defend himself. Homework: 1. Read the text

28、 2. Try to recite the sentences in step 3-Task 1 Second period Step 1: Personal show Write down the words according to the definition 1. mistakes 2. to give a reason for sth. 3. be strict with 4. a dirty or untidy state 5. be very hungry 6. earn something because of how you acted

29、7. afraid 8. puzzled 9. demand sth. forcefully 10. far away in space or time 11. order (sb) not to do sth 12. incorrectly; form a wrong opinion of (sb/sth) Step 2: Language focus ◆ 1. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. 母親和父親度假比預(yù)期早一天回來。 連詞后接分詞結(jié)構(gòu) 知識探究： Mom

30、and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. 母親和父親度假比預(yù)期早一天回來。 When comparing, you must read all the information carefully before you make any decisions.作比較時, 你必須先認真閱讀所有信息然后再做出決定。 After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese.畢業(yè)后, 他到中國學習漢語。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1

31、. When _____different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（06浙江卷） A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 2. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare

32、 B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his,

33、________, is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gained D. while gaining 5. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 6. Unless _______ to speak, y

34、ou should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 7. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 8. While _______ the radio, she fell asleep. A.

35、 listening B. listened C. listening to D. listened to 聯(lián)想拓寬： 注意：當主句與從句主語不一致時, 不可以采用這種省略的句式。 ◆ 2. I can’t wait to surprise the boys! 知識探究： I can’t wait to tell them the good news! Jim can’t wait to see the girl again! I can hardly wait to see the movie. We can hardly wait to read his

36、latest novel. 歸納整理： can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地想干… can hardly wait to do something wait for sb. to do sth.等某人做某事 wait for one’s turn等候輪到某人 wait on sb.伺候某人 ◆ 3. surprise vt.使驚奇, 使意外 n. 驚奇;令人驚奇的事 知識探究：1) surprise We were surprised at finding the house empty. 我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子空著。 I’m sur

37、prised to see that you put an egg in the fire. 你把雞蛋放在火堆里，我感到奇怪。 My aunt, as an easy–going old lady, did give us a surprise when she lost her temper at the family party yesterday. 我的姑姑，一個易于相處的老太太，在昨天的家庭聚會上發(fā)了脾氣，確實讓我們大為吃驚。 2. puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的 After being blamed, the students are puzzled (about) w

38、hat to do next. 被指責后,學生們不知道下一步怎么辦。 The most puzzling was the fact that Mason waited a week to report the crime. 最讓人不解的是梅森等了一周才報了案。 What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone. 令我不解的是他為什么悄悄離開這個國家。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. _______, the boy was ________ other boys in English again.

39、 A. To his surprise; ahead of 　 B. Happily for him; ahead C. To his pleased; in front of D. Surprised for him; ahead 2. _________ and happy, Tom stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 3. Though _________to see us, the pro

40、fessor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised 4. ____, she received a call from Li Yong that she could have a chance to choose a “golden egg”. A. To her much surprise B. Much to surprise her C. To her surprise much D. Much to her su

41、rprise 5. _______ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointed B. To be disappointed C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed 6. She listened with a ______ expression on her face. She looked so _______. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzl

42、ing; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzling 7. He finds his job ________ dull, which leads to his carelessness in the work. A. surprisingly B. increasingly C. doubtfully D. barely 聯(lián)想拓寬：由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞,常用人來作主語,它還可以用作定語修飾voice, look, expression等名詞, 意為“感到…”;現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形

43、容詞,常用物作主語,意為“令人…,使人…”。常用的有： frightened/ frightening disappointed/ disappointing surprised/ surprising satisfied/ satisfying excited/ exciting interested/ interesting pleased/ pleasant (pleasing) bored/ boring tir

44、ed/ tiring puzzled / puzzling surprise, astonish, amaze surprise為一般用語,表示由于某事的發(fā)生使人感到意外。 astonish指由于遇到不可理解的意外的事所產(chǎn)生的強烈感情。 amaze強調(diào)使人驚訝,常含有"驚嘆、佩服"之意。 ◆ 4. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 1) followed作定語 知識探究： 1) The teacher came

45、 into the classroom, following the students. 2) The teacher came into the classroom, followed by the students. 3) There was a terrible noise, following the sudden burst of light. 4) There was a sudden burst of light, followed by a terrible noise. 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. He had a wonderful childhood,

46、 _____with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 2. _______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 3. Dina, ______ for months to

47、find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 4. _____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see

48、 5. I'm calling to enquire about the position______ in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 2) walking作伴隨狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞幾種用法 知識探究： They could only see him standing there moving his lips. They came into the classroom, singing

49、 and laughing. Hearing the news, they got excited. Be careful while/ when crossing the street. Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. Having been praised at the meeting, the girl felt very happy. Having seen the film,

50、 I went home. Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 題練落實： 1. "We can't go out in this weather", said Bob, _______ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 2. _____ the programme, they

51、 have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 3. The old man, ______ a broad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 4. Having be

52、en attacked by terrorists, _______. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 聯(lián)想拓寬： (1)現(xiàn)在分詞在句中除了作伴隨狀語外,還可作時間、原因、 方式、條件、結(jié)果、讓步等狀語,相當于狀語從句.分詞作狀語時表示的動作是主語動作的一部分,一般用逗號同其他成分隔開。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,還應(yīng)考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確使用

53、。 語態(tài)是通過現(xiàn)在分詞和其邏輯主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系(主動/ 被動)來判定;時態(tài)要看現(xiàn)在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的 動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系來判定。若現(xiàn)在分詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前,這時就用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。 (3)分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。 Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. 從山上看,這座城市很美。 Seeing from the hill, you will see the beautiful city. 從山上看,你會看到美麗的城市。 ◆ 5. be supposed to 應(yīng)該…,理應(yīng)

54、… 知識探究： Why are you still at home? You are supposed to have gone to school.你怎么還在家?你早該去學校了。 You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning. 你應(yīng)該下周二早上交作業(yè)。 I don't suppose I shall be back until 8 o'clock. 我想8點鐘以前我是不會回來的。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. An important meeting will be held in the

55、school hall. Everyone ______ there on time. A. expects to be B. is supposed to be C. looks forward to be D. is hoped to be 2. Why haven't you accomplished your tasks yet？You ______ to finish them last Friday. A. were supposed　　B. are supposed C. are supposing D. were supposing 3. Mrs.

56、 White is supposed ______ for China last week. A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left 聯(lián)想拓寬： 當句子主語是第一人稱I, we時,謂語動詞 suppose, think, imagine. believe等后接的賓語從句若是否定的,要把否定形式置于主句,形成否定前移,變附加疑問句時,需要把not移回從句中,再根據(jù)從句進行變化。 I suppose you think that's funny, don't you?

57、 我看你覺得那挺有意思,是不是? 主句主語不是第一人稱、時態(tài)不是現(xiàn)在時,附加疑問句的變化根據(jù)主句進行。 He thought that John could not help us plan the project, did he? ◆ 6. do with & deal with 知識探究： What shall we do with the problem? 我們將如何處理這個問題? I have got nothing to do with the matter. 我跟這件事一點關(guān)系也沒有。 The naughty boy is hard to deal with

58、. 那個調(diào)皮的孩子很難對付。 It was a difficult situation, but she dealt with it effectively. 當時的局面很艱難,她都順利地應(yīng)付過去了。 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. Last summer I took a course on _______ poisonous gases. A. how to deal with B. what to deal with C. how to be dealt with D. what to be dealt with 2. ---What are you conside

59、ring _________ the remaining building materials？ ---You're asking me! I'm also puzzled about it myself. A. doing with B. dealing with C. to do with D. to deal with 3. If you insist on doing that thing, I don’t really know _________. A. what to do with it B. how to do with C. what

60、 to deal with D. how to deal with 4. Lianzhan said that people in Taiwan and the mainland must try hard to understand each other, and ________ misunderstanding. A. do away B. do up C. clear away D. clear up 聯(lián)想拓寬：do with, deal with do with與deal with都可作"處置"講. do with常與代詞 what連用,而deal

61、 with常與副詞how連用。 一般地說,do with表示"處置,忍受,有關(guān)"等含義。 deal with意義很廣常表示"對付,應(yīng)付;處理,安排:論述,涉及"等。 I don't know how they deal with the problem. (= I don't know what they do with the problem.) 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。 ◆ 7. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dishes in the sink. 句中with pizza boxes …

62、是“with+賓+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。補充說明the room is a mess的情況。 知識探究： With the peasant our guide, we learned how to sow wheat. He stood there with his mouth open. She fell asleep with the lights on. The girl with a bag over her shoulder is Alice. With you standing here, I can’t work. He rushed out, with t

63、he door unlocked. With a lot of work to do, I have no time to play. 歸納整理： 題練落實： 1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 2. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the manager felt he

64、was a lucky dog. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 3. _______ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If 4. With his son_______, the old man felt unhappy. A. to be disapp

65、ointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint 5. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr. Smith. ---Yes, I know. But how could I _____ the meeting date fixed so soon. A. while B. as C. after D. with 6. ________ their

66、son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house. A. As　　　　　 B. For　　　　　　 C. Through　　　　 D. With 7. With home-schooling _____ quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly how many American children are being taught at home. A. grown B. to grow C. growing D. being grown 聯(lián)想拓寬：“with+賓+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可以是形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式等等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以做狀語也可做定語。 With nothing to be typed, he told his secretary to have a rest. With nothing to type, the secretary was told to