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1、Module 6 The Tang poems 單元話題·語篇訓練 Ⅰ.語法填空 The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years __1__the Spring and Autumn period (770－476 BC). Records are rare before that time __2__ Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could __3__ (locate). The styles, rules, and regulations for Chi

2、nese poetry gradually __4__ (change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618－907 AD). This became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of __5__ (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society __6__ (high) regarde

3、d these poets. Seven-character lines became very popular. Poetry, paintings, and calligraphy(書法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent __7__ (paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for __8__ purpose of matching a painting and then

4、 written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper __9__(mean) and more elegance. It is common __10__ (find) this type of poetry, calligraphy art hanging in people's homes. 1．to　考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，中國詩歌的歷史可以追溯到2 700年前的春秋時期(公元前770—公元前476年)。該句中

5、的date back to... 是固定短語，表示“追溯到，從……就開始有”。 2．because/since/as 　考查狀語從句。因為秦始皇毀掉了所有可以找到的書，所以在那之前記錄很少。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用because/since/as引導原因狀語從句。 3．be located 　考查被動語態(tài)。在該句中l(wèi)ocate表示“查明，找到”，在that引導的定語從句中，that 與locate之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用be located。 4．changed 　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，唐朝前的幾個世紀間，中國詩歌的風格、習慣、規(guī)則逐漸發(fā)生了變化。這是在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過

6、去時。 5．productive 　考查形容詞?？仗幬挥诿~poets之前，修飾人，因此用形容詞，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應用productive表示“多產(chǎn)的”。 6．highly 　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞regarded，因此用副詞。high和highly都可作副詞，前者表示具體意義的“在高處，向高處”；后者表示抽象意義的“欽佩地，贊賞地；很，非常”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用副詞highly。 7．painters　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“calligraphers”可以推斷，此處指“畫家”，故用painters。 8．the 　考查冠詞。for the purpose

7、of doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“為了……”。 9．meaning　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“deeper”和空后的“more elegance”可知此處用名詞meaning，表示“意義”。 10．to find 　考查非謂語動詞。本句是“It is＋形容詞＋to do sth.”句型，其中It是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故填to find。 Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Calling Latin a dead language is a matter of semantics (語義學). There are those who w

8、ould suggest Latin is not dead, and that it lives on in everyday language used by billions of people worldwide. Others argue that because there're routine updates on Latin published by the Roman Catholic Church, it is still alive and developing. However, Latin is no longer used, on a daily basi

9、s, by the vast majority of people outside of specific religious settings, where tradition influences its use. It is no longer anyone's native language. While its use is still taught, Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modern languages. The reasons fo

10、r Latin dying out are numerous. Perhaps the most significant one has to do with the decline of the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, language was standardized to a greater degree. Because Rome was the most powerful political country in the Western world at the time, most of those who had any am

11、bition to succeed had a desire to learn Latin. As a result, the language spread rapidly. However，that rapid expansion would eventually begin to plateau (處于停滯狀態(tài)) and finally decline. Latin continued to be used during the medieval period. Throughout Europe, it remained the language of choice. How

12、ever, with nothing to unite the continent, there was no need for a uniform language. So slowly, over a period of hundreds of years, Latin began to change as different regions developed their own dialects (方言), known as the Romance languages today, among which the most commonly spoken and recognizabl

13、e are Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French. Though not directly related to the Romance languages, Latin still has had an effect on many other languages. English, for example, which is not one of the Romance languages but a Germanic one, can trace nearly two-thirds of its words back to Latin

14、roots. 參考范文： Some people assume Latin is a living and developing language, not a dead one. (要點1) But most people don't use it in daily life anymore except on specific religious occasions. (要點2) Its gradual disappearance resulted from many factors, especially the fall of the Roman Empire. (要點3) With the Roman Empire rising and falling, Latin experienced its expansion, stability and then decline. (要點4) Although Latin changed as the Romance languages came into being, it still influences many other languages, like English, today. (要點5) 4