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1、完形填空專題特訓(xùn)20　說(shuō)明文 　能力升級(jí)訓(xùn)練第40頁(yè)　? A All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 　1　 life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let 　2　 of your children.That 　3　 between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistak

2、es can be 　4　.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 　5　,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more 　6　,more able to find new solutions to old problems.　7　 are led by the young.? Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,　8　 that

3、this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 　9　,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的) 　10　 are important in social development.They are not 　11　 representatives of tho

4、se they want to 　12　 or not realistic about their demands,　13　 their voices must be heard.? Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 　14　 in these forbidden activities.　15　,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more 　16　,just because

5、 it is not accepted by 　17　.Parents must work with their children to educate them 　18　 the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities and 　19　 support their children when they don’t follow 　20　 is expected of them.But t

6、he most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.? 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要告訴父母應(yīng)該如何教育孩子從而讓他們健康獨(dú)立地成長(zhǎng)。 1.A.happy B.independent C.meaningful D.easy 答案:B 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“it’shardtolet　2　ofyourchildren”和“andallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakes”可推知,所有的父母都要為孩子的獨(dú)立人生做準(zhǔn)備。? 2.A.go B.d

7、rop C.alone D.fall 答案:A 解析:考查固定搭配。由最后一段的“Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo.”可知,選A項(xiàng)。letgoof意為“放手”,為固定詞組。 3.A.alternative B.difference C.balance D.definition 答案:C 解析:考查名詞辨析。讓孩子保持安全又可以從自己的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),這是一種艱難的平衡(balance)。 4.A.heartbreaking B.heartbroken C.warm-hearted D.whole

8、hearted 答案:A 解析:考查形容詞辨析。這種平衡并不容易,有的時(shí)候讓人心碎(heartbreaking)。 5.A.on one hand B.for one thing C.on the other hand D.in other words 答案:C 解析:考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“but”的提示可知,此處在講事物的另一個(gè)方面。ontheotherhand“另一方面”,符合語(yǔ)境。 6.A.creative B.active C.passive D.unlimited 答案:A 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“moreabletofindnewsolutionsto

9、oldproblems”可推知,年輕人更具有創(chuàng)造性。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。 7.A.Destruction B.Revolutions C.Conversations D.Recognition 答案:B 解析:考查名詞辨析。由上文的“theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition”和“moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems”可推知,年輕人更具有創(chuàng)造性,會(huì)引領(lǐng)新的變革。 8.A.just to find B.only to find C.just to know D.only to know 答案:B 解析

10、:考查不定式辨析。好的老師培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這會(huì)對(duì)老師的權(quán)威形成挑戰(zhàn)。onlytofind“結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 9.A.linked B.attached C.included D.involved 答案:D 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavedoubtsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused”可推知,學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)父母參與(involved)孩子的教育活動(dòng)。 10.A.young B.old C.middle-aged D.aging 答案:A 解析:考查形

11、容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition”可知,年輕人不受傳統(tǒng)束縛,往往比較叛逆,但他們對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展卻很重要。 11.A.frequently B.accidentally C.certainly D.necessarily 答案:D 解析:考查副詞辨析。(這些叛逆的)年輕人并不一定是他們想要代表的那些人的代表。notnecessarily“不一定”,符合語(yǔ)境。 12.A.suggest B.represent C.imply D.respond 答案:B 解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。參見(jiàn)上題解析?！皉epresentatives”是提

12、示。 13.A.so B.and C.but D.then 答案:C 解析:考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知,上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 14.A.engage B.result C.persist D.believe 答案:A 解析:考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。由“preventtheirchildrenfromfindingways”可知,選A項(xiàng)。engagein意為“參與,從事”,符合語(yǔ)境。resultin“導(dǎo)致”;persistin“堅(jiān)持”;believein“相信”。 15.A.Anyhow B.However C.Indeed D.Somehow 答案:C 解析:考查副

13、詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是對(duì)一個(gè)事實(shí)的描述,故選C項(xiàng),與下文的“thefacts”呼應(yīng)。 16.A.confusing B.inviting C.astonishing D.shocking 答案:B 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可推知,禁果有時(shí)候的確誘人。confusing“令人困惑的”;inviting“誘人的”;astonishing“令人驚訝的”;shocking“驚人的”。 17.A.government B.organization C.authority D.agency 答案:C 解析:考查名詞辨析。禁果誘人只是因?yàn)樗槐粰?quán)威(authority)所接受。

14、 18.A.at B.of C.on D.over 答案:C 解析:考查介詞辨析。家長(zhǎng)要和孩子一起學(xué)習(xí),讓孩子了解這些事實(shí)。educatesb.onsth.“教育某人了解某物”。 19.A.also B.too C.nor D.otherwise 答案:A 解析:考查副詞辨析。“support”和上文的“know”“provide”和“encourage”等是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系,鼓勵(lì)并支持他們。also“也”,符合語(yǔ)境。 20.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 答案:D 解析:考查連詞辨析?？仗帒?yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做主語(yǔ)。此處表示

15、當(dāng)他們沒(méi)有按照期望做事情時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。 B Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 　1　 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 　2　 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 　3　 they do and say to them—ther

16、efore strongly influence a child’s 　4　.Therefore,parents must consistently behave like the type of 　5　 they want their child to become.? A parent’s actions 　6　 affect the self-image that a child forms 　7　 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 　8　 will likely learn to se

17、e themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 　9　 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 　10　 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 　11　 their self-image,however,as they become increasingly 　12　 by peer groups’ standards before they reach 13.? Isolated(孤立的) events,　13

18、　 dramatic(戲劇性的)ones,do not necessarily have a permanent 　14　 on a child’s behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can,　15　,accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early 　16　.But if children fee

19、l unloved,they may interpret such events 　17　 a sign of rejection or punishment.? In the same way,all children are not influenced 　18　 by toys and games,reading materials,and television programs.　19　 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations,the 　20　 of an activity or experience depends

20、on how the child interprets it.? 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子影響的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了論述。我們能從許多孩子的身上或多或少地看到他們父母的影子。 1.A.to B.with C.around D.for 答案:B 解析:考查介詞辨析。本題屬于慣用搭配題,identifywith在這里意為“認(rèn)為同一,等同”,即“孩子把自己假設(shè)成父親或母親……”,所以B項(xiàng)正確。 2.A.informed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative 答案:B 解析:考查形容詞辨析。informed“見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的”;ch

21、aracteristic“典型性的”;conceived“想象的”;indicative“指示的,預(yù)示的”。characteristicofsb.“某人的特征”,符合“當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為自己擁有屬于父母特有的品質(zhì)和情感時(shí)……”這一語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent 答案:C 解析:考查名詞辨析。gesture“姿態(tài),手勢(shì)”;expression“表情”;way“方式”;extent“范圍”。只有way符合句意,即父母的言行方式。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions 答案:A

22、 解析:考查名詞辨析?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤案改傅难孕信e止,以及他們的言行方式對(duì)孩子的……影響很大”,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5.A.person B.human C.creature D.adult 答案:A 解析:考查名詞辨析。person“人”;human“人類”;creature“生物”;adult“成年人”。結(jié)合句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。 6.A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D.as a result 答案:C 解析:考查副詞辨析。上文談到父母的言行對(duì)孩子的行為影響很大,這里談到父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象,所以應(yīng)使用表并列關(guān)系的詞。故選C

23、項(xiàng)。 7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through 答案:D 解析:考查介詞辨析。此處意為“孩子……身份認(rèn)同形成的自我形象”,只有through(通過(guò))符合句意,且文章第二句已給出提示。故選D項(xiàng)。 8.A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors 答案:B 解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句中的“intheirparents”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various D.complex 答案:A 解析:考查形容詞辨析。由上句話中的“positive”可以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)是其反義詞

24、,所以A項(xiàng)正確。 10.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing 答案:B 解析:考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”,是固定搭配,所以B項(xiàng)正確。 11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue 答案:A 解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？崭裉幩诰湟鉃椤叭欢?在他們13歲之前,由于他們?cè)絹?lái)越……于同齡人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),他們可能會(huì)……自我形象”。modify“修改,更改”;copy“復(fù)制”;giveup“放棄”;continue“繼續(xù)”。A項(xiàng)最符合句意。 12.A.mature B.in

25、fluenced C.unique D.independent 答案:B 解析:考查詞匯辨析。mature“成熟的”;influenced“被影響的”;unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”;independent“獨(dú)立的”。結(jié)合句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。 13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally 答案:C 解析:考查副詞辨析。本句的意思是“孤立的事件,……富有戲劇性的事,都不一定會(huì)對(duì)孩子的行為產(chǎn)生永久的……”,由此可推知空格處應(yīng)填入表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞,所以C項(xiàng)正確。 14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect 答案:D 解析:考查短

26、語(yǔ)搭配。havea(n)...effecton“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”,是慣用搭配,所以D項(xiàng)正確。 15.A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically 答案:B 解析:考查副詞及短語(yǔ)。此處舉例說(shuō)明孩子們?nèi)绾卫靡延械膽B(tài)度等理解某些事情。故選B項(xiàng)。 16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching 答案:A 解析:考查名詞辨析。本句中or連接的兩部分應(yīng)是意義相似的令人不愉快的事,而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,與divorce相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞只有death,所以A項(xiàng)正確。 17.A.as B.being C.of D.

27、for 答案:A 解析:考查慣用搭配。interpret...as“把……理解為”,是慣用搭配,所以A項(xiàng)正確。 18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole 答案:C 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:不是所有的孩子都……受到玩具、游戲、讀物和電視節(jié)目的影響。alike“同樣地”,符合句意,所以C項(xiàng)正確。 19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As 答案:D 解析:考查副詞辨析。as“正如……”,符合句意,故選D項(xiàng)。A、B兩項(xiàng)是感嘆詞,后面多用逗號(hào),應(yīng)排除;right不符合句意,也應(yīng)排除。 20.A.result B.effect

28、C.scale D.cause 答案:B 解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為“一次活動(dòng)或經(jīng)歷對(duì)一個(gè)孩子的影響取決于他/她如何看待它”。result“結(jié)果”;effect“影響”;scale“刻度”;cause“原因”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 C Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.We　1　 from the cities to the suburbs,from high school to college in a different state,from a job in one region to a better job 　2　,from

29、 the home where we 　3　 our children to the home where we plan to live in 　4　.With each move we are 　5　 making new friends,who become part of our new life.? For many of us the　6　 is a special time for forming new friendships.Today,millions of Americans go on vocation 　7　 in summer,and they go not on

30、ly to see new sights but also—in those places where they do not feel too 　8　—with the hope of meeting new people.No one really 　9　 a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible.Surely in every country people 　10　 friendship.? The word “friend” to American p

31、eople can be　11　 to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place,to a close business companion,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a 　12　 colleague.There are real 　13　 among these relations for Americans—a friendship may be 　14　,casual,situational or

32、 deep and lasting.But to a European,who sees only our surface behavior,the differences are not clear.? As Europeans see it,all kinds of “friends” flow　15　 of Americans’ homes with little ceremony.They may be parents of the children’s friends,house guests of neighbors,members of a committee,business

33、 associates from another town or even another country.　16　 as a guest into an American home,the European visitor finds no 　17　 differences.The atmosphere is 　18　.Most people,old and young,are called 　19　 first names.Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it poss

34、ible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 　20　.? 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)人一生總在遷移,或?yàn)榱松蠈W(xué),或因?yàn)楣ぷ?還有的是因?yàn)橥诵莺笳覀€(gè)地方養(yǎng)老。如今,很多美國(guó)人喜歡夏季出國(guó)旅游,除了觀光還希望能開(kāi)始一段友情。 1.A.drive B.commute C.move D.settle 答案:C 解析:由文章首句可知,幾乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)美國(guó)人一生只待在一個(gè)地方不動(dòng)。他們從城市搬到郊區(qū),從中學(xué)到不同州的大學(xué)。move“移動(dòng)”;drive“駕駛”;commute“上下班往返”;settle“解決,定居”。 2

35、.A.abroad B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 答案:B 解析:為找到更好的工作從一地搬到另一地。elsewhere“在別處”;abroad“在國(guó)外”;somewhere“在某處”;nowhere“無(wú)處”。 3.A.deliver B.protect C.educate D.raise 答案:D 解析:從養(yǎng)育孩子的家到計(jì)劃退休居住的家。raise“提高,養(yǎng)育”;deliver“遞送”;protect“保護(hù)”;educate“教育”。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.A.retirement B.death C.illness D.sadness 答案:

36、A 解析:從養(yǎng)育孩子的家到計(jì)劃退休居住的家。故選A項(xiàng)。retirement“退休”;death“死”;illness“疾病”;sadness“傷心”。 5.A.mostly B.mainly C.rarely D.forever 答案:D 解析:隨著每次移動(dòng),“我”們永遠(yuǎn)交新朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”;mostly“多半地”;mainly“主要地”;rarely“幾乎不”。 6.A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn 答案:B 解析:由下文可知,今天,數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人在夏季到國(guó)外度假。因?yàn)橄奶焓且粋€(gè)度假的好時(shí)候,所以對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)夏

37、天是一個(gè)交友的特殊時(shí)候。 7.A.along B.freely C.together D.abroad 答案:D 解析:今天,數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人到國(guó)外度假。 8.A.alone B.strange C.scared D.remote 答案:B 解析:他們?cè)诙燃俚牡胤接鲆?jiàn)新朋友并不感到太奇怪。 9.A.allows B.desires C.expects D.imagines 答案:C 解析:沒(méi)有人真正指望度假中會(huì)交到一個(gè)親密的朋友。 10.A.form B.develop C.ignore D.value 答案:D 解析:當(dāng)然每個(gè)國(guó)家都珍惜友情。 11.A.used

38、 B.applied C.stuck D.dedicated 答案:B 解析:對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),“朋友”這個(gè)詞可以應(yīng)用在廣泛的人際關(guān)系中。apply“應(yīng)用”;use“使用”;stick“卡住”;dedicate“把……用于”。故選B項(xiàng)。 12.A.kind B.generous C.trusted D.helpful 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)上文的“aclosebusinesscompanion”可推測(cè)此處表示一個(gè)可信賴的同事。故選C項(xiàng)。trusted“可信的”;kind“和藹的”;generous“慷慨的”;helpful“有益的”。 13.A.differences B.var

39、ieties C.richness D.diversities 答案:A 解析:對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)上文提到的這些關(guān)系有真正的區(qū)分。difference“區(qū)分,不同”;variety“種類”;richness“豐富”;diversity“多樣性”。故選A項(xiàng)。 14.A.informal B.reliable C.shallow D.fragile 答案:C 解析:一種有友誼可能是膚淺的,隨便的,環(huán)境形成的或深厚的,永久的。shallow“淺的”;informal“非正式的”;reliable“可靠的”;fragile“易碎的”。shallow和deep相對(duì),故選C項(xiàng)。 15.A.in

40、and out B.on and on C.by and by D.up and down 答案:A 解析:正如歐洲人所看到的,各種各樣的朋友進(jìn)進(jìn)出出美國(guó)家庭,毫無(wú)禮儀可言。故選A項(xiàng)。inandout“進(jìn)進(jìn)出出”;onandon“繼續(xù)不停地”;byandby“不久,馬上”;upanddown“上上下下”。 16.A.Moving B.Flowing C.Going D.Coming 答案:D 解析:作為一個(gè)客人來(lái)到美國(guó)家庭,歐洲游客會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有明顯的區(qū)別。故選D項(xiàng)。 17.A.obvious B.heavy C.explicit D.strong 答案:A 解析:考査形容詞

41、。歐洲游客會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有明顯的區(qū)別。obvious“明顯的”;heavy“重的”;explicit“明確的”;strong“強(qiáng)壯的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 18.A.weird B.stressed C.relaxed D.strange 答案:C 解析:考査形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表示氣氛是放松的。relaxed“放松的”;weird“怪異的”;stressed“緊張的”;strange“奇怪的”。故選C項(xiàng)。 19.A.with B.on C.for D.by 答案:D 解析:考査介詞。句意:多數(shù)人,不論老少,用名字稱呼。因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D項(xiàng)。 20.A.at best B.at home C.at heart D.at hand 答案:B 解析:考査詞組。美國(guó)人對(duì)不同類型關(guān)系的開(kāi)放性特征,使我們感覺(jué)到和新朋友在一起就像在家里一樣。athome“在家”;atbest“充其量”;atheart“內(nèi)心里”;athand“近在手邊”。故選B項(xiàng)。 - 13 -