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1、Module 4 A Social Survey- My Neighbourhood Grammar I Studying aims 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) To learn and master the usage of the present perfect tense. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法 II Self-study guides自學(xué)指導(dǎo) 1. Observe the following sentences and summarize the expression of the present perfect tense. 1) I have seen the film ma

2、ny times. 2) We haven’t finished our homework. 3) Has he lived here since 1990? 總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的表達(dá)方式：_____________________________________; 否定形式_____________________ 一般疑問句把_______或________提前。 2. Study the following sentences and summarize the usage of the present perfect tense. 1) I have taught Engli

3、sh for 19 years. 2) He has been at this school since 1988. 3) I have lived here since I was born. 總結(jié)1：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示________________________________________________________; 常與_______和______ 連用，for 后面接________________; since后面接_____________________. 此時(shí)謂語動詞須為______________________. 1) I have been

4、 to that place three times. 2) We have already finished our homework. 3) The woman has never heard of that before. 4) We have learned 2000 words so far. 總結(jié)2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示動作發(fā)生在_____________, 強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可譯成“已經(jīng)做過/做過” 常與_________________________________________________________________ 連用。 跟蹤練習(xí)： 1）-

5、---Oh, your bike is very cool. Is it new? ----- No, I ______ it for two months. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought 2) His grandmother ______ for over two years. A has died B has been dead C has dead D died 4. Think for a while and write out the sentence patterns wh

6、ich use the present perfect tense in this module. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

7、__ Ⅲ Summary :Ask some students to summarize what they’ve learned this class. Ⅳ Exercises in class 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 A)選用have, has填空: 1. I _______ told him the news. 2. She ________ come back from school. 3. You ________ won the game. B)按要求改寫下列各句: 4. They have bought a computer. (改成否定句) _______________

8、__________________________ 5. He has lost his book. (先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答) _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ C) 語法填空 1．My mother is a retired teacher. She _________(teach) in a high school in Xiamen for 30 years. 2

9、. --- Has Sam finished this homework today? --- Yes. He _____________ （do）it this morning. 3. This is the third time I ______ (visit) Hong Kong. The second time I ______(came) here was on Christmas. 4. With the help of the technology, more and more new substances __________ (discover) in the

10、past years. 5 --- ____ you _____ him around the museum yet? (show) --- Yes. We had a great time there. 6. When _________ you _______ to Shanghai?(go) 7. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities______________ (be)rising steadily since 1990. D) 翻譯下列句子。 1 .這本字典我已買了三年了。 ____

11、_____________________________________________________ 2.他們已去了美國五年了。 _________________________________________________________ 3 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？ _________________________________________________________ 4. 自從1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識。 _________________________________________________________ 5 我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。 _________________________________________________________