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1、 Module3 Unit3 Grammar Subject-verb agreement 【學習目標】 1. To learn about Subject-verb agreement. 2. To understand how to use the grammar well. 預學案 1. The blind ____ in special schools. A. is studying B. studies C. study D. has studied 2. Look! The teacher , together with his students , _

2、___ now working in the lab. A. is B. are C. were D. was 3. The museum I have visited _____ at the end of the street. A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing 4. Three weeks ____ not enough for me to write the report. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. Three-fourths of the homewor

3、k___ today. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished 6. Either he or I ___ to go to Beijing on business. A. is B. be C. are D. am 7. More than 70 percent of the books ____ in English. A. is written B. has written C. are written D. have written 8. La

4、rge quantities of water ___ needed for cooling purpose. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. “ All ___ present and all ____ going well.” Said the boy. A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are; is D. is are 10. How one treats his parents ____ great influence on his children. A. have B. had C. having

5、D. has 11.Tom and Jack ___ to Hongkong next week. A. is going B. are going C. go D.goes 12.Linda together with her friends ___ shopping every Sunday afternoon. A.is going B. go C. goes D. are going 13.There __ a pair of glasses on the desk, which is made i

6、n Taiwan. A.being B.are C. is D.to be 14.Either you or Tim __ going to attend the meeting. A. are B. is C. to be D.will be 15. Every means ______ tried but without much result. A. has been B. have been C. are

7、 D. is 探究案 主謂一致的定義: 在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,謂語動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)量上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致 探究一 三原則: 1. 語法一致原則: 即主語用單數(shù)形式，謂語也用單數(shù)形式；主語用復數(shù)形式，謂語也用復數(shù)形式。 Eg. The food they served ______ (be) delicious. Skating in winter _______ (be) great fun. To see ______(be) to believe. That he is absent _____

8、__(worry) all his family. Reading books and watching TV (be) my hobbies. 2. 意義一致原則: 應著眼于主語的內(nèi)在含義而非外在語法意義。 Eg. Three months __ ______ (have) passed since you left. The professor and writer____ (be) invited to many universities to deliver lectures. The old _______ (be)very well tak

9、en care of in our city. 3. 就近一致原則： 句中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，謂語動詞應和離他最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 Eg. Either you or he (be) right. Either he or you (be) right. Not only the children but also their father (like) playing computer games. Not only their father but also the children

10、 (like) playing computer games. Neither his parents nor he himself _________ (be) a bank clerk. Either the team leader or the guides _____looking after the students. Not only the guides but also the team leader ____ looking after the students. 就近一致原則總結: 當用___________________________________

11、__________________________________接句子主語時，采取 “就近原則”。（there be 句型也是就近原則） There ______ two pencils and a knife in my pencil box. 補充：請就以下例子同時總結就遠原則的詞或短語 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12、__________________________________ The teacher, together with some students, ______ (be) running. The rock singer as well as his assistant __________ (be) surrounded by the people. Nobody but Mike __________( like) the song. Liu Fang rather than anybody else _________ (be) chosen as his partner.

13、 探究二 注意：1. a number of / the number of 修飾名詞做主語 A number of books ___________ (be) presented to the library. The number of the books _______ (be) over 3,200. 2. many a 修飾名詞做主語 Many a scientist __________ (have) been trying to research into the SARS vaccine. Many a man ___________ (think) l

14、ife is meaningless without purpose. 3.單獨的不定式，動名詞或名詞從句做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 To prevent the air from being polluted ________ (be) what we are now researching. Travelling to Pompeii ________ (be) exciting. That it keeps raining cats and dogs _________ (worry) the tourists. 4.表示“時間、重量、長度、價值”等的名詞的復數(shù)做主語

15、時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式， 這是由于做主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體， Thirty minutes ________(be) enough for the work. 訓練案 一.填空 1) His Selected Poems ( be )first published in 1965． 2) Twenty dollars ( be )enough for the coat． 3) The poor woman with her two children ( see, beg ) in a str

16、eet corner． 4) —Is there anybody in the classroom? —No, the teacher as well as the students ( go ) to the playground． 5) Three-fourths of the land ( cover ) by forest and grass． 6) —Have you heard about the new school? —No, when and where to build the new on

17、e ( not decide ) 7) E-mail，as well as telephones， ( play ) an important part in daily communication． 8) The worker and poet ( invite ) to the party the other day． 9) This morning I saw Mr. Lee ____ ___(kill) a chicken. 10) When I was here last year,

18、 the bridge was seen ____ __ (build)by the workers. 二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Both his father and mother are fond of light music. (改為否定句) _____________________________________________________________ 2. We find that it is important to learn a foreign language well. (改為簡單句) _____________________________

19、________________________________ 3. If you can keep still, you can sit on this end of the boat and you can also sit on that end. (用either…or改變句型) _____________________________________________________________ 4. Helen is not good at French and John is not good at French, either. ( 用neither…no

20、r改變句型) ______________________________________________________________ 三．單句改錯 1．This is one of the most interesting questions that has been asked. 2. Many a ship have been damaged in the storm. 3. Neither I or he am in favor of her marriage. 4. Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to

21、the party. 5. About one third of the books is worth reading. 6. The number of students from the north are small. 7. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July on a summer camp. 8. More than one worker have been failed in the exam. 9. Each boy and each girl have a beautiful dre

22、am. 10.Maths are one of the most important courses in middle school. 四.選擇填空 1. ? Each of you ______ responsible for the accident. A. am B. be C. is D. are 2. ? Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 3. ? Every means ______ tried but wit

23、hout much result. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is 4. ? The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go. A. were B. are C. was D. be 5. ? Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball. A .am B. is C. are D. was 6. ? Neither Tom nor his

24、parents ______ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. was 7. ? Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting. A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended 8. ? ______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Nei

25、ther the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher 9. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours. A. has argued B. has been arguing C. have argued D. have been arguing 10. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.

26、 A. is going B. are going C. has been going D. have been going 11. ______ is to attend our evening. A. both the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancers C. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer 12. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important wh

27、en one looks for a job. A. are B. were C. is D. was 13. The president, together with his assistants, ______. A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived 14. A number of cars ______ in front of the park A. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has

28、 parked 15. The number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 16.Most of the doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health. A. are believed B. had believed C. has believed D. believe 17.The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.

29、 A. is B. are C. were D. be 18. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society ______ to change its attitude to racial problems. A. need B. needs C. has a need D. have a need 19.. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet.(03上海

30、) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 20.The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(06遼寧) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 21. He is the only one

31、 of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.（02上海） A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 22. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow . A. is B. are C. was D. were (0

32、6江蘇) 23. With more forests being destroyed , huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.(05山東) A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 24. We live day by day , but in the great things , the time of days and weeks____ so small that a day is

33、unimportant.(07湖南) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 25.A survey of the opinions experts _____ that 3 hours of outdoor exercise a week ___ good for one’s health.(07江西) A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows ;are 26.Most of what has been said about the Smiths ____ a

34、lso true of the Johnsons.(06安徽) A. are B. is C. to be 27. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(05 上海) A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 28. （10湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts cau

35、sed hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 29.（10四川）Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand． A．a(chǎn)re；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；is D．is：are 30.（10全國Ⅱ）B

36、arbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 31. Nowadays, the number of people who ____ hungry ____ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 32. Though there ___ only a sm

37、all quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are 33. Twenty-five thousand dollars_____ the average income for a medium-sized family in the United States. A. is B. was C. will be D. be 34. Every teacher and every

38、student _____ contributed to ____ the school a better place to study in. A. has; make B. have; making C. have; make D. has; making 35. It’s not you but Mr. Anderson who ____ to answer for the accident. A. are B. were C. is D. was 36. _____ either he or I to host the annual Tal

39、ent Show in our school? A. Is B. Am C. are D. Be 37. Nobody except Bill and Jenny ____ entered the second round of the interview. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 38..Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants. A. was B. is C. would be

40、 D. are 39 The population of China ____ larger than that of any other country in the world. A. is B. are C .has D. have 40. He told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest ___ in a few days. A. has followed B. Have followed C. Was followed D. Were following Summery and homework：To finish the exercises on page108. - 6 -