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1、Unit 2　Growing pains 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．explain v．解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明 ____________ n．解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 歸納拓展 explain sth.to sb.＝explain to sb.sth.對(duì)某人解釋某事 make an explanation作說(shuō)明，進(jìn)行解釋 in explanation of作為……的說(shuō)明/辯解 I was used to the familiar bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are explained both in English an

2、d Chinese.(2010·遼寧，完形填空) 過(guò)去我習(xí)慣了用熟悉的英漢雙解詞典，里面的單詞都是用英漢兩種語(yǔ)言解釋的。 活學(xué)活用 (1)He ____________ us that he was late because of the traffic. 他向我們說(shuō)明了他遲到是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。 (2)He was late.We asked him to ①____________ (向我解釋) why.But his ②________________ (……的解釋) being late didn’t sound reasonable. (3)“What will you

3、say in________ of your frequent lateness this time？” asked the teacher. A．doubt B．wonder C．expectation D．explanation 2．fault n．過(guò)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)，毛?。回?zé)任 歸納拓展 (1)However，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own fault.(2009·重慶，完形填空) 但是他們并不能責(zé)怪我；在很大程度上是他們自己的錯(cuò)。 (2)S

4、he loves me in spite of all my faults. 我雖然有種種缺點(diǎn)，但是她依然愛(ài)我。 活學(xué)活用 (1)The police said that the other driver was ________—he should have slowed down. 警方說(shuō)錯(cuò)在另一位司機(jī)——他本來(lái)應(yīng)該減速。 (2)They are always ________________ (找毛病) my work. (3)用fault，shortcoming的適當(dāng)形式填空 In spite of all my friend’s ____________，I still

5、 like him because I don’t like finding a ________. (4)“I don’t think it’s my________ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that is all，” said the boy. A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 3．scene n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)象；場(chǎng)面；景色 歸納拓展 (1)Firefighters were on th

6、e scene immediately. 消防隊(duì)員立即趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 (2)The police present at the scene had only scratched the surface of the accident. 在場(chǎng)的警察對(duì)事故只做了簡(jiǎn)單的處理。 活學(xué)活用 (1)用scene，scenery，sight，view填空 The Great Wall whose ________ is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking ________ in the world，but twenty years ago，beaut

7、iful as the ________ was from the distance，a dirty ________ appeared in front of us when we arrived there. (2)While watching Titanic，most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene________ Jack saves the girl’s life but dies in icy water himself. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．why

8、 D．where 4.mark n．分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；得分；痕跡；v.標(biāo)明；標(biāo)志；打分?jǐn)?shù)，批改 歸納拓展 (1)The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．(2010·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷，22) 工人們把玻璃杯裝好，并在每個(gè)箱子上標(biāo)注“此面向上”的標(biāo)記。 (2)You can’t afford to get another low mark in English. 你的英語(yǔ)不能再得低分了。 活學(xué)活用 (1)Food ____________ red

9、 stars are included in the recipe. 標(biāo)有紅星的食品被列入了食譜。 (2)The match is to take place in two days and they are busy ________ the tennis court.(2011·黃山月考) A．turning out B．marking out C．making out D．breaking out 5．insist vt. & vi.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張 歸納拓展 (1)The only wond

10、er is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.(2009·山東，閱讀理解C) 唯一驚訝的是這么多的國(guó)家都堅(jiān)持對(duì)這個(gè)消息充耳不聞。 (2)He insisted that his answer was right. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他的回答是正確的。 活學(xué)活用 (1)I insisted that you __________ there on time. 我堅(jiān)持要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里去。 (2)用insist on，stick to填空 We ____________ the important t

11、hought—Three Represents，and ____________ putting it into practice. (3)Sam insisted that he________ the law and________. A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish C．hadn’t broken；be not punished D．hadn’t broken；not be punished 6．spare adj.空閑的；不用的；備用的；vt.抽出；留出；免除 歸納拓展

12、 spare sb.sth. spare sth.for sb. 為……抽出/分出……；免除某人的…… spare no effort(s)不遺余力；竭盡全力 spare no expense不惜一切代價(jià) (1)But most of his spare time is spent working.(2009·海南，閱讀理解B) 但他的大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在工作上。 (2)Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time. 奈杰爾業(yè)余時(shí)間擔(dān)任一個(gè)板球隊(duì)的教練。 活學(xué)活用 (1)We’ll ________________

13、to find the culprits of this crime. 我們會(huì)竭盡全力追查本案的兇犯。 (2)As a teacher，he almost has no ①____________ (閑暇時(shí)間)，but whenever the students have any problems，he ②________________________ (不遺余力地幫助) them.He can hardly ③________________________ (抽出一些時(shí)間給家人)，even his children. (3)Let’s________ to carry out th

14、e plan. A．try our best B．spare no effort C．spare no efforts D．a(chǎn)ll the above 7．suggest vt.建議；暗示；使想起 __________ n．提議；意見(jiàn) 歸納拓展 (sb./sb.’s) doing sth. suggest (建議) that sb.(should) do sth. sth. (to sb.) It is suggested that sb.(should) do sth. at/on sb.’s

15、suggestion根據(jù)某人的建議 注意：suggest作“暗示，表明”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 (1)Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.(2010·湖南，完形填空) 幸運(yùn)女神建議我應(yīng)該向左轉(zhuǎn)。 (2)Someone suggested sending Liu Xiang to the US for treatment. 有人建議送劉翔去美國(guó)治療。 活學(xué)活用 (1)He suggested that the work ______________ at once. 他建議立即動(dòng)工。 (2)His accent suggested

16、 that __________________ Sichuan. 他的口音表明他是四川人。 (3)用suggest，advise的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Who do you ________ to go there with her? ②His silence __________ refusal. ③He made a very useful __________ that she join in the club activities. (4)He suggested________ a meeting and it suggested that he________ in ou

17、r plan.(2011·長(zhǎng)沙模擬) A．to hold；was interested B．holding；was interested C．holding；should be interested D．should hold；be interested 8．do with處理，對(duì)付；對(duì)待；解決；涉及 歸納拓展 do with有時(shí)可與deal with互換，表示“處理，解決”。 (1)—What have you done with my pen? —I’ve put it away. ——你把我的鋼筆弄到哪兒去了？ ——我把它收起來(lái)了。 (2)I hate to

18、 deal/dealing with large impersonal companies. 我討厭與那些沒(méi)有人情味的大公司打交道。 活學(xué)活用 (1)用deal with，do with的適當(dāng)形式填空 I don’t know how to __________ the book ____________ politics，but you know what to ________ it very well. (2)—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers? —The key t

19、o solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. A．make do with B．do with C．handle with D．deal with 9．be supposed to應(yīng)該……；理應(yīng)…… 歸納拓展 I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2009·浙江，14) 我已經(jīng)到了自己做

20、出決定的年齡了。 活學(xué)活用 (1)He was supposed __________________ on the five o’clock train. 他本該趕上五點(diǎn)鐘的那班火車(chē)的(但他沒(méi)有)。 (2)The train________ arrive at 11∶30，but was an hour late.(2011·黃山月考) A．was about to B．was likely to C．was supposed to D．was certain to 10．go out熄滅；發(fā)出；播放，播出；公布 歸納拓展

21、 go off離去；爆炸 go without忍受某事物的缺乏；沒(méi)有某事物也可應(yīng) —Honey，let’s go out for dinner. —That’s great! I don’t have to cook.(2010·重慶，26) ——親愛(ài)的，我們出去吃晚飯吧。 ——太好了！我不用做飯了。 活學(xué)活用 (1)The bomb __________ in a crowded street. 炸彈在擠滿人群的大街上爆炸了。 (2)I was about to go out _______________________________. 我正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。

22、 (3)Would you please________this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A．take off B．look after C．give up D．go over 11．feel like (doing)想要(做)……；感覺(jué)自己像 歸納拓展 I was so angry and I just didn’t feel like looking for another job.(2008·上海，閱讀理解B) 我非常生氣，不想再找另外的工作。

23、 活學(xué)活用 (1)I don’t ________________ today. 我今天感覺(jué)不舒服。 (2)We’ll go for a walk if ______________. 要是你愿意，我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉健? (3)They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt________ with them immediately. A．sorry B．a(chǎn)t home C．myself D．badly 12.now that既然；由于 歸納拓

24、展 Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions taken？(2009·寧夏海南，35) 既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)我們做的決定滿意嗎？ 活學(xué)活用 (1)I’ll never give up ______________. 今后我決不放棄。 (2)________________________(既然晚餐已準(zhǔn)備好)，wash your hands. (3)________ she is out of a job，Lucy has been considering g

25、oing back to school，but she hasn’t decided. (2011·南京模擬) A．Even if B．Though C．If D．Now that 13．The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 譯文：__________________________

26、 __ _________________________________________________________________ ____ 句式提?。簑ith＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) 歸納拓展 (1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing (表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作) (2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作) (3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋to do (to do表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作) (4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj. (adj.表狀態(tài)) (5)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋adv. (adv.表狀態(tài)) (6)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ) (1)Tire

27、d，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.(2010·四川，5) 累壞了，吉姆背靠著一棵大樹(shù)，酣睡著。 (2)With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily. 買(mǎi)了所需要的所有東西后，她高興地回家了。 活學(xué)活用 (1)________________________________，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 他有那么多文章要寫(xiě)，今天早上將沒(méi)有時(shí)間去買(mǎi)東西了。 (2)____

28、____________________，it’s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天來(lái)了，該買(mǎi)暖和的衣服了。 (3)The boy went out to play ________________________________. 作業(yè)做完后，小男孩出去玩了。 (4)________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. 　A．A B．With

29、 C．When D．If (5)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 14．Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry. 譯文：

30、__________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。篽ave＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) 歸納拓展 (1)To save class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(2007·湖南，27) 為了節(jié)省課堂時(shí)間，我們的老師讓我們學(xué)生在課堂上做完一半練習(xí)，把另一半當(dāng)作家庭作業(yè)來(lái)完成。 (2)It was cold，and

31、she had the fire burning all day and night. 天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。 活學(xué)活用 (1)At that time，he ____________ to talk to. 在那時(shí)，他沒(méi)有人可以說(shuō)話。 (2)Joe ________________ a car for him. 喬讓我給他找輛車(chē)。 (3)You’d better ________________________. 你最好把那顆壞牙拔了。 (4)—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have this package____

32、____，madam. A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed (5)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live. A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing

33、 　　　　　　　　　　　 Unit 2　Growing pains 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．He didn’t give us a ________________________(合理的解釋) about his ________________(無(wú)禮的表現(xiàn))．We all thought it was his ________(過(guò)錯(cuò))，but he deserved no ____________(懲罰)． 2．It’s a universal ________(真理) that ____________(無(wú)

34、私) is quite ________(寶貴的)，while ________(自私) is really ________(愚蠢的)． 3．It’s ________(令人吃驚的) that what ________(使……感興趣) me ________ (使……厭煩) her. Ⅱ.選詞填空 be crazy about,be mixed up,be angry with,after all,go out,be hard on,make no difference,take sb’s advice,argue sb.out of,wait one’s turn 1．Whe

35、ther he will come here or not ________________. 2．Don’t be a queue-jumper.You’d better __________________________________. 3．Our teacher ________ so __________ us. 4．The boy ________________ computer games. 5．______________，Mike isn’t a boy any more. 6．At last his wife ________ him ____________

36、 buying so expensive a car. 7．The fire ________________ when the firemen got there. 8．Don’t ________________ me.I didn’t do that on purpose. 9．If you ____________ my ________，it would have been better. 10．We ________________ after his explanation. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他女兒扶著他，慢慢的回家去了。 He went home，_______

37、___ by his daughter，________ very slowly. 2．我們?cè)J(rèn)為你提到的那本書(shū)不值得一讀。 We ________ the book ______________ you referred ________ not worth reading. 3．既然你去過(guò)那里，請(qǐng)給我們講一講那里的情況。 ____________ you ____________ there，tell us something about it. 4．你剛才和他握手的那個(gè)人是我老師。 The man ____________ you shook hands just now i

38、s my teacher. 5．我要是去過(guò)上海世博會(huì)該多好啊！ ________ I wish I ____________ to the Shanghai Expo! 6．他舉手好像要說(shuō)什么。 He raised his hand ________________________ to say something. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Mr.Zhang didn’t believe the reason ________ for his being late for class. A．he explained B．that he expressed C

39、．how he explained D．why he expressed 2．He is a person who is always ________ fault with other people. A．putting B．seeking C．finding D．looking for 3．Mum ______ to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister’s sleeping.” A．whispered B．shouted C．expla

40、ined D．replied 4．The dead man’s wallet and mobile phone remained untouched，so the ________ for the killing could not have been the theft. A．explanation B．excuse C．motive D．result 5．He asked us to find a book ________ the word “WAF”． A．marked wit

41、h B．being marked with C．marked on D．being marked on 6．—I’m sorry I didn’t help you out. —Never mind.________，you have tried your best. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 7．People may have different opinions about Karen，but

42、 I admire her.________，she was a great musician. A．After all B．As a result C．In other words D．As usual 8．Don’t be too hard ________ the boy；he didn’t mean ________ it.(2010·黃山模擬) A．a(chǎn)t；doing B．on；to do C．on；doing D．for；to do 9．The

43、 children were left ________ of a neighbour when they were on holiday. A．in charge B．in the charge C．under charge D．a(chǎn)t charge 10．By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，__________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A．of wh

44、ich B．on which C．from which D．a(chǎn)bove which 11．Eric received training in computer for one year，______he found a job in a big company. A．a(chǎn)fter that B．a(chǎn)fter which C．a(chǎn)fter it D．a(chǎn)fter this 12．Please remain ________；the w

45、inner of the prize will be announced soon. A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．to be seated 13．He was busy writing a story，only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．ha

46、ving stopped 14．________ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 15．I wish I ________ such a promise to her. A．didn’t make B．don’t

47、make C．not make D．hadn’t made Ⅴ.課文信息填空 Acts Characters Things they do How they feel Act one Mom and Dad Just coming back from 1.________ Finding the room in a mess and the dog tired and hungry，they feel 2.________ and angry. Eric Playing 3.________ at home Seei

48、ng parents back early and angry at them，he is surprised and 4.________. Daniel Stay in another room However，he hopes to give an 5.______ at first but then feel angry with parents. Act two Daniel 6.________ his anger with parents He is so angry with his arms crossed. Eric 7.________ his brot

49、her He tries to make Daniel 8.________ and not angry. Mom Talking about the things that happened today Thinking they are hard on their children，she feels sorry and 9.________. Dad He is stubborn，insisting on 10.______ Daniel. Ⅵ.完形填空 One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up

50、 was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __1__，whatever it might be，__2__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __3__ how much of my success I owe to my __4__ of those words as one of my values.My __5__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __6__ what I wanted to do as

51、a career(職業(yè))．__7__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __8__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __9__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to __10__ through the compan

52、y into different __11__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __12__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __13__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __14__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __15__ a large number of diff

53、erent talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __16__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __17__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __18__，I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __19__ to be a part of CareerF.I think _

54、_20__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.(2011·益陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考) 1．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody 2．A.until after B．ever since C．so that D．long before 3．A.consider B．a(chǎn)rgue C．include D．realize 4．A.suggestion B．explanation C．a(chǎn)cceptance D．discussion 5．A.hard B．best C．e

55、xtra D．first 6．A.determined B．examined C．experienced D．introduced 7．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually 8．A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered 9．A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared 10．A.look up B．take up C．move up D．put up 11．A.situations B．choices C．direction

56、s D．positions 12．A.thought B．reply C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)dvice 13．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher 14．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed 15．A.show B．possess C．need D．gather 16．A.lucky for B．slow at C．open to D．a(chǎn)fraid of 17．A.think of B．give away C．believe in D．turn into

57、 18．A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth 19．A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful 20．A.dream B．time C．power D．honor Ⅶ.閱讀理解 Recently，scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global wa

58、rming.They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way. For many years，scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer.If current trends continue，animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone.The temperature is rising beca

59、use humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping.One of these gases is carbon dioxide. Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food，the scientists reported in Chicago.The p

60、roduction of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide.And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef，which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The process of making a hamburger，for example，requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised，and cow’s

61、 wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases.After the cow is killed，the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer，which takes fuel.And most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate，it has taken a heavy toll on the environ

62、ment.It is believed that the process of making a half-pound all-beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide. The message is clear：We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the

63、 environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.Nathan Pelletier，a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada，reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef，we would cut the Earth’s greenhouse gases by more than half. All kinds of meat，the s

64、cientists reported，are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example，sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good. 1．The text mainly tells us ________. A．what

65、 we eat can affect the whole planet B．the way we live affects the environment C．how we can save energy on the Earth D．how we can produce environment-friendly food 2．What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage? A．Sea level will continue to rise sharply. B．

66、Human beings won’t have enough food. C．It would be very hard for man to survive. D．All the animals and plants will disappear. 3．Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger? A．To show meat is usually part of a hamburger. B．To illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases. C．To prove making a hamburger is a complex process. D．To suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers. 4．The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is ____