《（5年高考3年模擬A版）江蘇省2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞、介詞和代詞學(xué)案（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（5年高考3年模擬A版）江蘇省2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞、介詞和代詞學(xué)案（含解析）（21頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題一　名詞、介詞和代詞 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點(diǎn) 內(nèi)容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合計(jì) 預(yù)測(cè)熱度 名詞 名詞意義的區(qū)別和具體用法。 1 0 1 2 1 5 ★★★ 介詞 常用介詞的基本意義和用法;易混介詞(短語(yǔ))的辨析;介詞相關(guān)短語(yǔ)意義的區(qū)別和具體用法。 1 1 0 1 1 4 ★★★ 代詞 幾種代詞的基本用法。 0 0 0 0 1 1 ★ 分析解讀　對(duì)名詞的考查一直是江蘇高考的重點(diǎn),命題者通常會(huì)在語(yǔ)境中考查一些義近、形似、一詞多義、熟詞僻義等名詞的辨析。因此,牢固掌握義近、形似名詞及相關(guān)

2、短語(yǔ)是制勝的法寶;江蘇高考已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)對(duì)單一介詞的考查,但是與介詞相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)仍然是考查的熱點(diǎn),有時(shí)還會(huì)把介詞相關(guān)短語(yǔ)與其他語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容如時(shí)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查;江蘇高考卷中對(duì)代詞的考查有所淡化,近幾年只出現(xiàn)過(guò)一次,但與代詞相關(guān)的知識(shí)依然是考生應(yīng)該掌握的。 【真題典例】 破考點(diǎn) 【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】 考點(diǎn)一　名詞 1.(2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,26) Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful 　　　 of payment tools, financial s

3、ervices and marketing platforms. ? A.combination B.identification C.reservation D.accommodation 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,23)—Father always teaches me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us. —That’s great. Small 　　　 can often create huge blessings. ? A.gestures B.i

4、mpacts C.schemes D.concepts 答案　A　 3.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,21) To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our 　　　 for reading.? A.qualification B.tendency C.appetite D.application 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,21)The quiet life of the country has never had 　　　 for

5、me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window. ? A.appeal B.appetite C.affection D.application 答案　A　 5.(2017江蘇南通如皋第一次聯(lián)考,20)In dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent the 　　　 in personality.? A.contact B.contrast C.connecti

6、on D.conflict 答案　D　 6.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,21)The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the 　　　 to achieve it.? A.acquisition B.comprehension C.determination D.satisfaction 答案　C　 7.(2017江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研,25)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage 　　　 of 22 kilo

7、grams per passenger. ? A.gravity B.session C.punctuation D.allowance 答案　D　 8.(2017江蘇姜堰、如東、沭陽(yáng)、前黃中學(xué)二模,22)—I’m hungry. Do you want to get much lunch now? —Sure. Let’s try the Safari Café. I’m in the 　　　 for a hamburger and French fries.? A.emotion B.mood C.fancy D.vision 答案　B　 9

8、.(2017江蘇蘇州高三上學(xué)期期中,27)To be an artist is not easy. But sometimes dreams can be a rich source of　　　for an artist.? A.occasion B.identification C.inspiration D.occupation 答案　C　 10.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中,21)No country could seek development on its own and one sure path is through unity and 　　　.? A.evolut

9、ion B.cooperation C.satisfaction D.impression 答案　B　 考點(diǎn)二　介詞 1.(2018江蘇常州一模,28) The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you 　　　. ? A.in his interest B.to his face C.on his behalf D.at his service 答案　C　 2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,32) Men who stay fit can l

10、ower their risk of dying from heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are 　　　.? A.out of order B.out of place C.out of shape D.out of control 答案　C　 3.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一模,32)　　　 the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you’ll have to pay a fine according to the contract. ? A.In

11、possession of B.In spite of C.In case of D.In view of 答案　D　 4.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,27) The policy was rejected 　　　 a more cautious one. ? A.in case of B.in view of C.in favor of D.in place of 答案　C　 5.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,32) We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards 　　　 to

12、prevent children’s identities from falling into wrong people’s hands. ? A.in place B.in vain C.in question D.in earnest 答案　A　 6.(2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,29) Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly 　　　 air quality and noise impacts. ? A.with regard

13、to B.in contrast to C.by means of D.on account of 答案　A　 7.(2018江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)期中,32)Another reason that men make great nurses is that　　　,men have stronger bodies than women.? A.in all B.in particular C.in general D.in conclusion 答案　C　 8.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,32)Considering the location 　　　 t

14、he price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.? A.in preference to B.in response to C.in addition to D.in regard to 答案　A　 9.(2017江蘇南京三模,21)Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful 　　　 our efforts.?

15、A.in view of B.in response to C.in parallel with D.in return for 答案　D　 10.(2017江蘇鹽城期中,33)If corruption is not curbed (約束)by bringing the guilty to justice, matters will go　　　what the masses can tolerate, with unimaginably horrible results.? A.beyond B.against C.without D.through 答案　A　

16、 考點(diǎn)三　代詞 1.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一模,30)During Singles’ Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered 　　　 of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.? A.that B.those C.this D.it 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,21)—What do you think of Steven Hawking? —Well, despite his dis

17、abled body, he was a man of scientific nature, 　　　 worthy of admiration.? A.one B.who C.that D.this 答案　A　 3.(2018江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)第一次月考,26)　　　 is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities.? A.As B.It C.That D.Which 答案　B　 4.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,33)A lot of suggesti

18、ons were put forward at the meeting, but 　　　 was practical.? A.nothing B.none C.neither D.no one 答案　B　 5.(2017江蘇蘇州期中,17)A responsible teacher must see to　　　that every one of his students develops his full potential.? A.all B.them C./ D.it 答案　D　 煉技法 【方法集訓(xùn)】 方法一　 1.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州高三上學(xué)期期末,32) It

19、’s said that a clear 　　　 is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.? A.conscience B.criterion C.consciousness D.commitment 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,21) Every great accomplishment rests on the 　　　 of what came before it. When you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that

20、started it all. ? A.reputation B.expectation C.recreation D.foundation 答案　D　 3.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,29) America has become known for its 　　　 for individualism, which has been a source of its conflict with other cultures. ? A.push B.ban C.offence D.control 答案　A　 方法二　 1.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,34)—

21、What’s the main reason for choosing one restaurant 　　　 another?? —Just the service. A.against B.beyond C.over D.after 答案　C　 2.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,30) Science involves imagination and creative thinking so as to establish scientific theories. 　　　, Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.?

22、A.In this case B.By this means C.With this method D.In this regard 答案　D　 3.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,28)Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans　　　.? A.at hand B.at will C.on trial D.on track 答案　D　 方法三　 1.(2018江蘇蘇北七市5月聯(lián)考,23)—May I speak to Alan, pl

23、ease? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Alan　　　　here.? A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,32) Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with 　　　 sacred rights and duties.? A.them B.it C.one

24、 D.her 答案　B　 過(guò)專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題·江蘇卷題組 1.(2018江蘇,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the　　　 you’ve made.? A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption 答案　D　 2.(2018江蘇,33)China’s soft power grows 　　　the increasing appreciation and understanding of Ch

25、ina globally.? A.in line with B.in reply to C.in return for D.in honour of 答案　A　 3.(2017江蘇,32)Determining where we are　　　our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.? A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to 答案　D　 4.(2016江蘇,24)—Can you tell us

26、 your 　　　 for happiness and a long life?? —Living every day to the full, definitely. A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt 答案　A　 5.(2015江蘇,32)Some schools will have to make　　　in agreement with the national soccer reform.? A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements 答案　B　 6.(2

27、015江蘇,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. —I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my　　　.? A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets 答案　C　 7.(2015江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around　　　Thomas Edison.? A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from

28、D.but for 答案　D　 8.(2014江蘇,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful　　　in last year’s election.? A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue 答案　A　 9.(2014江蘇,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay　　　.? A.in place B.i

29、n order C.in shape D.in fashion 答案　C　 10.(2014江蘇,34)Good families are much to all their members,but　　　to none.? A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 答案　C　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 考點(diǎn)一　名詞 1.(2018天津,6)The 　　　that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspire

30、d scientists to explore the outer space.? A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation 答案　C　 2.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight　　　of rain later tonight.? A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance 答案　D　 3.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill

31、on time, as late payments may affect your　　　.? A.condition B.income C.credit D.status 答案　C　 4.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce 　　　is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.? A.production B.stress C.energy D.power 答案　B　 5.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me yo

32、ur answer now.Give it some　　　and then let me know.? A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority 答案　A　 6.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big　　　to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.? A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor 答案　A　 7.(2015湖北,21)When he was running aft

33、er his brother,the boy lost his　　　and had a bad fall.? A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place 答案　A　 8.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the　　　of someone we know and like.? A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises 答案　B　 9.(2014福建,26)—Could you tell me the　　　of making such tasty cakes

34、?? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 答案　D　 考點(diǎn)二　介詞 1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment 　　　 next Wednesday afternoon.? A.for B.on C.in D.at 答案　A　 2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he c

35、ouldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went　　　.? A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random 答案　B　 3.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be 　　　 trees that are over 1,000 years old.? A.among B.against C.behind D.below

36、 答案　A　 4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living 　　　 fishing industry.? A.at B.in C.on D.by 答案　B　 5.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is　　　:many words have been added to the language since it was published.? A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach

37、 答案　B　 6.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up　　　 influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.? A.on B.in C.at D.about 答案　B　 7.(2015重慶,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃　　　the average.? A.below B.on

38、C.at D.above 答案　D　 8.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.　　　,there are some people who actually enjoy work.? A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion 答案　C　 9.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments　　　 that will bring a lot of changes

39、 for the better.? A.out of date B.out of order C.around the clock D.around the corner 答案　D　 10.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live　　　nature.? A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 答案

40、　D　 11.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you　　　that if you smoked here you would be fined.? A.in advance B.in detail C.in total D.in general 答案　A　 12.(2014浙江,18)There’s no reason to be disappointed.　　　,this could be rather amusing.? A.Above all

41、 B.As a result C.In addition D.As a matter of fact 答案　D　 13.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone　　　age,sex or educational background.? A.due to B.except for C.along with D.regardless of 答案　D　 14.(2014江西,25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial indep

42、endence.　　　,it could just put you in debt.? A.In other words B.All in all C.As a result D.On the other hand 答案　D　 15.(2014重慶,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went　　　the road.? A.on B.along C.from D.off 答案　D　 16.(2014大綱全國(guó),29)September 30 is the day　　　which you

43、must pay your bill.? A.by B.for C.with D.in 答案　A　 17.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life　　　his great wealth.? A.without B.despite C.in D.to 答案　B　 考點(diǎn)三　代詞 1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from　　　in the UK.?

44、 A.that B.this C.one D.it 答案　A　 2.(2015重慶,2)The meeting will be held in September,but　　　knows the date for sure.? A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 答案　B　 3.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but　　　contained any useful suggestions.? A.all

45、B.none C.either D.neither 答案　D 　 4.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but　　　is useful to my knowledge.? A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 答案　D　 5.(2015陜西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against　　　.? A.another B.the other C.other

46、D.either 答案　B　 6.(2015浙江,12)How would you like　　　if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?? A.them B.one C.those D.it 答案　D　 7.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in　　　,knives and forks.?

47、A.another B.others C.both D.all 答案　B　 8.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.　　　here is willing to lend you a hand.? A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone 答案　C　 C組　教師專用題組 考點(diǎn)一　名詞 1.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his　　　when he went to carry out the secret task.? A.emoti

48、on B.talent C.identity D.treasure 答案　C　 2.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing　　　of power.? A.source B.sense C.result D.root 答案　A　 3.(2014湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected　　　.? A.contribution B.com

49、pliment C.comparison D.command 答案　B　 4.(2014安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good　　　.? A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account 答案　C　 5.(2014湖北,21)Her　　　for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher educatio

50、n.? A.talent B.motivation C.qualification D.technique 答案　B　 6.(2013江蘇,33)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a　　　for the better.? A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead 答案　C　 7.(2013湖北,22)Carbon dioxide,which makes a　　　between us and the sun,prevents heat fro

51、m getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.? A.difference B.comparison C.connection D.barrier 答案　D　 8.(2013浙江,4)As the world’s population continues to grow,the　　　of food becomes more and more of a concern.? A.worth B.supply C.package D.list 答案　B　 9.(2013湖北,2

52、1)Poetry written from the　　　of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.? A.perspective B.priority C.participation D.privilege 答案　A　 10.(2013江西,22)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with　　　.? A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D

53、.patience 答案　D　 11.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a　　　for fine art.? A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit 答案　C　 考點(diǎn)二　介詞 1.(2015浙江,17)These comments came　　　specific questions often asked by local newsmen.? A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in posses

54、sion of 答案　B　 2.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything　　　.? A.in return B.in common C.in turn D.in place 答案　A　 3.(2014天津,6)　　　the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government su

55、pport.? A.In reply to B.In addition to C.In charge of D.In place of 答案　B　 4.(2014浙江,17)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying　　　expression.? A.from B.over C.with D.for 答案　D　 5.(2013江蘇,26)I am always delighted when I receive an

56、 e-mail from you.　　　the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.? A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to 答案　D　 6.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always　　　whenever she tries to.? A.in the way B.on watch C.in si

57、ght D.on the line 答案　A　 7.(2013課標(biāo)Ⅰ,34)It was a real race　　　time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.? A.over B.by C.for D.against 答案　D　 8.(2013遼寧,25)　　　everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.? A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For

58、fear of 答案　B　 9.(2013陜西,24)The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will　　　.? A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time 答案　D　 10.(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.　　　,I’ll set the table.? A.As a result

59、B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact 答案　C　 11.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered　　　a long lost antique Greek vase.? A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion 答案　B　 12.(2013安徽,31)If parents have ch

60、ildren help with housework,the children will feel needed.　　　,they will learn to take care of themselves.? A.On the contrary B.In a word C.That is to say D.What’s more 答案　D　 13.(2013課標(biāo)Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible　　　some knowledge of mathematics.? A.against B.before

61、C.beyond D.without 答案　D　 14.(2013山東,34)The Smiths are praised　　　the way they bring up their children.? A.from B.by C.at D.for 答案　D　 15.(2013北京,26)I have an appointment　　　Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.? A.to B.off C.with D.from 答案　C　 考點(diǎn)三　代詞 1.(2015天津,2)The quality of edu

62、cation in this small school is better than　　　in some larger schools.? A.that B.one C.it D.this 答案　A　 2.(2014重慶,1)A smile costs　　　,but gives much.? A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 答案　C　 3.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? —　　　.I’ll be in all d

63、ay.? A.Any B.None C.Neither D.Either 答案　D　 4.(2014山東,4)Susan made　　　clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.? A.that B.this C.it D.her 答案　C　 6.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked　　　and moved to Cambridge.? A.both B.neither C.none D.

64、either 答案　B　 7.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making　　　the driest year since California became a state in 1850.? A.each B.it C.this D.one 答案　B　 8.(2013浙江,11)Half of　　　surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wi

65、shes and darkest fears.? A.these B.some C.ones D.those 答案　D　 9.(2013安徽,27)This project requires close teamwork.　　　will be achieved unless we work well together.? A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 答案　A　 10.(2013山東,21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like　　　of the

66、m very much.? A.either B.any C.each D.another 答案　A　 11.(2013陜西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost　　　of her enthusiasm for life.? A.some B.neither C.none D.all 答案　C　 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組 1.(2019屆江蘇連云港東海高中第一次學(xué)分認(rèn)定考試,21)Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns to sports. It can be an 　　　 of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players