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1、課時(shí)提能練(二) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·河北五校聯(lián)考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying，“Take the extra minut

2、e to do it right.”I always try to live by the “extra minute”rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an“if only”moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or somethin

3、g that required a little more work such as taping padding(襯墊) to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don't only avoid those“if only”moments when it comes to safety.It's equally important to avoid“if only”in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted th

4、at they had forgone an opportunity to say“I love you”or“I forgive you”．When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be there.But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I

5、 realized that I shouldn't miss an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say“if only”about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible

6、 to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that I'm doing the right thing.I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emoti

7、onal well-being. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　“我”認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞是“if only”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在“我”小時(shí)候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間也要把事情做好來(lái)避免遺憾，“我”聽(tīng)從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對(duì)的。 1．Why does the writer regard“if only”as two of the saddest words in the English language? A．Because people use them when they feel sad. B．Because they express regrets and disappoin

8、tment in life. C．Because they remind the writer of some sad experiences. D．Because they mean sadness in the English language. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language are‘if only’...because they convey regrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment”可知，“我”認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最令人傷心

9、的兩個(gè)詞是“if only”，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞表達(dá)了后悔、錯(cuò)失的機(jī)會(huì)、錯(cuò)誤和失望，故選B項(xiàng)。] 2．What's the meaning of the underlined word“forgone”in Paragraph 3? A．Given up. 　　 B．Come across. C．Got through. D．Held back. A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是：我們都認(rèn)識(shí)這樣的人，他們?cè)谑ニ鶒?ài)之人后會(huì)后悔錯(cuò)失了說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”或“我原諒你”的機(jī)會(huì)。所以畫(huà)線詞表示“失去了”，和短語(yǔ)give up意思接近。故選A項(xiàng)。] 3．The author decide

10、d to go to her office on Good Friday to ． A．see a doctor B．finish her work C．join a celebration D．a(chǎn)ccompany her father D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“decided to go to her office”對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，“我”知道父親要去自己辦公室對(duì)面看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)，本來(lái)打算按原計(jì)劃休假，但突然意識(shí)到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以“我”決定即便是自己的休息

11、日，為了陪父親，也會(huì)去上班。故選D項(xiàng)。] 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice from My Father B．Avoidance of Saying“If Only” C．The“Extra Minute”Rule D．The Importance of Emotional Well-being B　[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對(duì)避免說(shuō)英語(yǔ)中最傷心的兩個(gè)詞“if only”進(jìn)行闡述的，所以B項(xiàng)“避免說(shuō)‘if only’”符合全文內(nèi)容。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·內(nèi)蒙古四校聯(lián)

12、考)If you're a first-time language learner，you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement.However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement，dur

13、ing which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. 1 ． Learn vocabulary effectively Vocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know，the more you can say and understand.The absolute bes

14、t way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make by yourself.Purchase a set of 3×5 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. 2 ．As you learn more information about each word，e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs，you can add these to the cards. 3 Resear

15、ch shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. 4 ．This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night befo

16、re they are due. Practice language actively 5 ．Say vocabulary words out loud，read passages in the text aloud，do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rath

17、er than just reading a fill-in response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice. A．Break study time into smaller periods B．Then use flash cards as a learning tool C．Try to study each day，and several times a day D．The time-tested approa

18、ches are effective in your learning E．Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back F．Whenever possible，speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself G．Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language l

19、earning 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要為語(yǔ)言初學(xué)者提供了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的三條建議。 1．G　[根據(jù)上文提到的語(yǔ)言初學(xué)者會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中遇到挫折，認(rèn)為自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能獲得有效地理解和進(jìn)行交流的能力及下文給出的三條學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的建議可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)起承上啟下作用的句子，故G項(xiàng)“下面是一些將緩解你潛在的挫折感，幫助你在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面取得成功的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．E　[根據(jù)空后的“As you learn more information about each word...you can add these to the cards”可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)到更多有關(guān)每個(gè)單詞的信

20、息時(shí)，你可以把它們添加到卡片上，因此空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及在卡片上記某些東西，故E項(xiàng)“把單詞寫(xiě)在卡片的正面，并把它的英語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)在背面”符合語(yǔ)境。] 3．A　[根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者把學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間分成各個(gè)小段來(lái)頻繁地學(xué)習(xí)比一次學(xué)習(xí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的學(xué)習(xí)方法應(yīng)是把學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間分成小段來(lái)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．C　[根據(jù)下文中的“This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due”可知，

21、此處是說(shuō)每天應(yīng)該做一些家庭作業(yè)而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C項(xiàng)“試著每天都學(xué)習(xí)，并且一天學(xué)習(xí)多次”符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．F　[根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要講的是要積極地練習(xí)語(yǔ)言，故F項(xiàng)“只要有可能，大聲地說(shuō)出這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，而不是靜靜地背給自己聽(tīng)”符合語(yǔ)境。] Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·長(zhǎng)沙測(cè)試)The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1． (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 201

22、0.2. the world's most widely spoken language，it seems appropriate that Mandarin(普通話) has one day every year dedicated(把……專(zhuān)用于) to it.This 3. (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's history and 4.

23、 (contribute) to the world.It is hoped that having one day every year 5． (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up.With China likely to become the 6. (large) economy in the world，it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfec

24、t in this wonderful language.Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7. (fall) on April 20.A great way to get 8. (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes(孔子學(xué)院) 9． are set up by China in countries around the world.The num

25、ber of people learning Chinese is on 10. increase in China's neighboring countries，such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者講述了聯(lián)合國(guó)確立的普通話日以及普通話在世界上的普及情況。 1．was observed　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2010”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因observe“慶?！迸c主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] 2．As　[考查介詞。作為世界上使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言，每年有一天專(zhuān)用于

26、(慶祝)普通話似乎是很恰當(dāng)?shù)?。As在這里表示“作為”。] 3．officially　[考查副詞。聯(lián)合國(guó)正式確定普通話的節(jié)日是為了慶祝該語(yǔ)言的歷史和對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)。這里用副詞officially修飾形容詞marked。] 4．contributions　[考查名詞。本句中的and連接了celebrating的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即history和contribution，又因contribution作“貢獻(xiàn)”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其前無(wú)限定詞，故用contributions。] 5．to celebrate　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。人們希望通過(guò)每年有一天慶祝普通話的活動(dòng)能鼓勵(lì)世界上更多的人學(xué)習(xí)普通話。本句考查了h

27、ave some time to do...的句式，故填不定式to celebrate。] 【易錯(cuò)分析】　該題考生易寫(xiě)成celebrating或celebrated，誤把該句式理解為have sth.done或have sth.doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，仔細(xì)研讀句意可知，句中的have不是“使，讓”的含義，而是“有”，因此此處為have some time to do...的句式。 6．largest　[考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句中的likely表示推測(cè)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及空前的the可知，這里用large的最高級(jí)。] 7．falls　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。fall on意為“(節(jié)日

28、等)適逢(某日)”，又因主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。] 8．involved　[考查形容詞。get involved表示“參與，卷入”，其中g(shù)et為連系動(dòng)詞，involved為形容詞作get的表語(yǔ)，故填involved。] 9．that/which　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Confucius Institutes，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。] 10．the　[考查冠詞。on the increase“在增長(zhǎng)中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠詞the。] Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019·陜西檢測(cè)) Dear Mr.Tho

29、mas， I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly.Luckily I had a friend，David，who is good for English.I think he is the right person for a post. David does well in write in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school.Wh

30、at's much，David is a friendly boy and he's always ready to help other whenever he is needed.And，most important，he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team. Please offer to him a chance.I'm sure he will give you a surprise. Yours， Sam 【答案】　 Dear Mr.Thomas

31、， I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly.Luckily I a friend，David，who is good English.I think he is the right person for post. David does well in in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest in our school.What's ，David is a friendly boy and he's always ready to help whenever he is needed.And，most ，he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team. Please offer him a chance.I'm sure he will give you a surprise. Yours， Sam - 6 -