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1、1. To arouse their interest in learning this unit through activities.2. Revise the important words. 3. Master some new words and language usages .第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Revision Retell the story Fog in your own words, with the help of the following chart.第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Outside Pollys work placeAt the bus stop in the stre

2、etIn the underground trainAt Green Park stationIn Park StreetAt the corner of the streetIn the street near King StreetAt 86 King StreetRetelling第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1. confuse vt. &vi. 使混亂；使迷惑；弄錯(cuò)；搞亂使混亂；使迷惑；弄錯(cuò)；搞亂However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us. 然而，即使我們有敏銳的感覺(jué)，它們?nèi)阅苋欢词刮覀冇忻翡J的感覺(jué)，它們?nèi)阅苁?/p>

3、我們感到混亂。使我們感到混亂。You should not confuse black with white.你不應(yīng)該混淆你不應(yīng)該混淆黑白。黑白。Language points. 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【拓展】confusing adj. 令人迷惑的confused adj. 迷惑的；困惑的confusion n. 混亂；迷惑；混淆【即學(xué)即練】1. Her unexpected arrival _ all our plans.2. All the road looked the same and he felt thoroughly _ .confusedconfused第5頁(yè)/共4

4、2頁(yè)2. forecast vt . & n. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.午餐時(shí)分，收音機(jī)預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)，到下午薄霧就會(huì)變成濃霧。The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination. 老師預(yù)測(cè)他有二十名學(xué)生能通過(guò)考試。I listened to the weather forecast. 我聽(tīng)了天氣預(yù)報(bào)。第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【拓展拓展】forecast 的三態(tài)

5、：的三態(tài)：forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】1. Earthquakes are difficult for us _.2. A storm has _for tomorrow afternoon.to forecast been forecasted /forecast第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3. observe vt. 觀察；注意到；評(píng)論；監(jiān)視到；遵守觀察；注意到；評(píng)論；監(jiān)視到；遵守As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that

6、she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.正當(dāng)波莉打量地鐵車廂里的乘客時(shí)，她感覺(jué)有個(gè)穿著正當(dāng)波莉打量地鐵車廂里的乘客時(shí)，她感覺(jué)有個(gè)穿著黑色大衣的高個(gè)子男人一直看著她。黑色大衣的高個(gè)子男人一直看著她。 The police have been observing his movements.警察一直在監(jiān)視他的一舉一動(dòng)。警察一直在監(jiān)視他的一舉一動(dòng)。 The law should be strictly observed. 應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守法律。應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守法律。第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【拓展】 observation n. 觀察，觀察力;obse

7、rver n. 觀察者observe與see，hear，watch，feel，notice一樣屬于感官動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的用法是observe sb. do/doing sth.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是：be observed to do/doing sth.【辨析】observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 1.The policeman observed the young fellow _ into the bank with a shotgun and he followed in.Ato wa

8、lk Bwalking Cwalks Dhave walked2 .He _ the plant he grew and takes down the information of its growth every day.Anotices Bwatches Cobserves DglancesBC第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4. glance v. & n. 瞥一眼；匆匆看瞥一眼；匆匆看 While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 當(dāng)其他乘客陸續(xù)下車時(shí)，她掃視了一下周圍的

9、面孔。當(dāng)其他乘客陸續(xù)下車時(shí)，她掃視了一下周圍的面孔。 He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封,認(rèn)出是他叔叔的筆跡。認(rèn)出是他叔叔的筆跡。He glanced round the conference room. 他掃視了一下會(huì)議室。他掃視了一下會(huì)議室。第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【拓展拓展】glance at 匆匆一看；掃視匆匆一看；掃視glance over/through 瀏覽瀏覽at a glance 看一眼就看一眼就at first glance/sight 乍一看乍一

10、看give/ take a glance (at) （朝（朝）一瞥）一瞥glare at 怒目而視怒目而視gaze at 凝視美麗或令人驚嘆的東西凝視美麗或令人驚嘆的東西stare at 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視一段時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視一段時(shí)間第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1. It is rude to _ people like that.2. Mother was very angry when she knew her son had told a lie and _him. He _the clock and hurried away. He stood, _the breathtaking landsca

11、pe. Crusoe _the footprints, full of fear.glanced at gazing at stare at【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】stared at glared at第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)5. in sight 看得到；在視力范圍之內(nèi)看得到；在視力范圍之內(nèi)There was no one in sight.什么人也看不見(jiàn)。什么人也看不見(jiàn)?！就卣雇卣埂縞atch sight of 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)看不見(jiàn)in the sight of sb. 在某人看來(lái)在某人看來(lái)at first sight 初看時(shí)初看時(shí)at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)一看

12、見(jiàn)（就（就）out of sight, out of mind 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1. I _ an empty seat at the back of the bus.1. I stood there until they _ .【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】caught sight ofwere out of sight第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)6. hesitate vi. 猶豫，躊躇猶豫，躊躇Polly hesitated. 波莉猶豫了。波莉猶豫了?！就卣雇卣埂縣esitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事，不愿做某事遲疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitation n. 猶豫

13、，躊躇猶豫，躊躇without hesitation 毫不猶豫地毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事毫不猶豫地做某事第16頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】1.Dont _ to speak to me when you have any difficulties.A.choose B. botherC. hesitate D. interrupt2. Dont _ that. Do it at once.別猶豫，別猶豫，立即做吧。立即做吧。Chesitate about第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)7. reach out 伸出手，伸手拿伸出手，伸手

14、拿A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.幾秒鐘以后，有一只手伸了過(guò)來(lái)，抓住了她幾秒鐘以后，有一只手伸了過(guò)來(lái)，抓住了她的胳膊。的胳膊?！就卣雇卣埂縪ut of reach 夠不著夠不著within reach 夠得著夠得著beyond the reach of 超出超出的能力的能力reach for 伸手去拿伸手去拿第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_ the reach of those with average

15、incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below【解析解析】選選 C。句意：這種新型的車太貴了，一般。句意：這種新型的車太貴了，一般收入的人買不起。收入的人買不起。beyond the reach of sb.“超出某人超出某人的能力的能力”。第19頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)8. watch out for 留心，密切注意留心，密切注意Watch out for the step here.當(dāng)心，這兒有臺(tái)階。當(dāng)心，這兒有臺(tái)階。watch for 當(dāng)心，守候；等待當(dāng)心，守候；等待watch out 小心；提防小心；提防watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照管看守；監(jiān)視；

16、照管【拓展】第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】The officer ordered the policeman to _ that tall man in black suit. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted. A.watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. stand up for【解析解析】選選A。句意：警官命令警察注意那個(gè)穿著黑。句意：警官命令警察注意那個(gè)穿著黑色衣服的高個(gè)子男人。他認(rèn)為那個(gè)男人可能就是要抓色衣服的高個(gè)子男人。他認(rèn)為那個(gè)男人可能就是要抓捕的兇手

17、。捕的兇手。watch out for 注意。注意。第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘車一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘車的公交車站走去。的公交車站走去。 這句話中的這句話中的Once out in the street 相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Once she was out in the street 。 once 引導(dǎo)的從句，與引導(dǎo)的從句，與if, when, while, until, although等引導(dǎo)的從句中，

18、如果從句和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be的某種形式時(shí)，從句常省略主語(yǔ)和的某種形式時(shí)，從句常省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，而只保留連詞和副詞詞，而只保留連詞和副詞 (形容詞、分詞、介詞等形容詞、分詞、介詞等)。.重點(diǎn)句型第22頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) once 可用作連詞，意思是：“一 就 ; 一旦”。 Once (it is ) printed, this dictionary will be very popular. Once you have taken the examination, youll be able to relax.一考完

19、試，你就可以輕松一下了。once可用作副詞，意思是 ：一次 ；曾經(jīng)。 Just for once he arrived on time. This book was once famous, but nobody reads it today.第23頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【真題在線真題在線】(2013福建高考福建高考) Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. testedD.

20、to test【解析解析】選選C?？疾槭÷浴＞湟鉃椋阂坏┍粰z測(cè)到攜帶陽(yáng)。考查省略。句意為：一旦被檢測(cè)到攜帶陽(yáng)性性H7N9流感病毒，任何一個(gè)人將會(huì)收到來(lái)自政府的免費(fèi)流感病毒，任何一個(gè)人將會(huì)收到來(lái)自政府的免費(fèi)治療。本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略，若主從句主語(yǔ)一治療。本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略，若主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中又含有系動(dòng)詞致，從句中又含有系動(dòng)詞be，則可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)，則可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，本句中詞，本句中once后省略了后省略了anyone is。 第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) 2. . “the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to

21、run that far. ” “實(shí)際情況是霧太大了，公交車跑不了實(shí)際情況是霧太大了，公交車跑不了那么遠(yuǎn)。那么遠(yuǎn)。”句中第一個(gè)句中第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)that (或或this) 在此處等于在此處等于so，在口語(yǔ)中用得較多，在口語(yǔ)中用得較多,意思是意思是“那么那么”或或“這么這么”，至這種程度，至這種程度=to this degree, 修飾形容詞或修飾形容詞或副詞副詞; tooadj./adv.to do 表示表示“太太而不能而不能”。The problem is that we have run out of money.問(wèn)題是我們已經(jīng)用完了錢。問(wèn)題

22、是我們已經(jīng)用完了錢。第25頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【拓展】(1) can never/not +動(dòng)詞+ tooadj./adv.to do表示“再也不為過(guò)”。(2) too glad/pleased/surprised/happy/willing to do.表示肯定意義，這里的too相當(dāng)于very的意思。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難，我做不出來(lái)。 You can never be too careful when you cross the road. 當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候越小心越好。第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3. The tall

23、 man was nowhere to be seen.哪兒都看不到那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人。哪兒都看不到那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人。 “nowhere” 為否定副詞，為否定副詞，“to be seen” 為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。當(dāng)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。當(dāng)nowhere置于句首時(shí)，句子需置于句首時(shí)，句子需要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。1)He found nowhere else could he find such a quiet place.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他到哪兒都找不到像這樣一個(gè)安靜的地方。他發(fā)現(xiàn)他到哪兒都找不到像這樣一個(gè)安靜的地方。2) We could find him nowhere. =N

24、owhere _ find him.could we第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. 她想跑，但是恐懼讓她靜止不動(dòng)。still是形容詞，意思是“靜止不動(dòng)的”。The young man stood still, with his lips moving.這個(gè)年輕人站著沒(méi)動(dòng), 嘴唇卻在動(dòng)。An old saying goes that “Still waters run deep”.俗話說(shuō)“靜水深流”。第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【辨析】still/calm/quiet/silent“still”意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，

25、指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)?！癱alm”意為“平靜的，沉著的”，指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)?！皅uiet”意為“寧?kù)o的，安靜的”，指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧，心里不煩惱?！皊ilent”意為“沉默的”，指沒(méi)有聲音或不講話。第29頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用calm, quiet, still, 或或 silent填空。填空。1. Parents ask their children to keep _.2. She kept _ about what she had seen in the traffic accident.3. Fear held her _.4. When running in

26、to danger, keeping _ is of great importance.quietsilentstillcalm【即學(xué)即練】第30頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長(zhǎng)著波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。find oneself “發(fā)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(做某事或處于某種狀態(tài)做某事或處于某種狀態(tài))” 這句話中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)這句話中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)staring up作感官動(dòng)詞作感官動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。感官動(dòng)詞的

27、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。感官動(dòng)詞find, see, watch, hear, observe, feel等后面常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等后面常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常是現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不帶常是現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、的動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞、介詞或副詞短語(yǔ)等。形容詞、介詞或副詞短語(yǔ)等。第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) They were happy to see the grandmother taken good care of in the hospital.他們很高興看到祖母在醫(yī)院受到了良好的照顧。他們很高興看到祖母在醫(yī)院受到了良好的照顧。 When she got home, she

28、 found the door open.當(dāng)她回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開(kāi)著的。當(dāng)她回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開(kāi)著的。第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)【真題在線真題在線】（2010湖南高考湖南高考) Listen! Do you hear someone_ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called【解析解析】選選A。由。由Listen！可知，此處該用現(xiàn)在分詞！可知，此處該用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。句意：聽(tīng)！你作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。句意：聽(tīng)！你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在呼救嗎？聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在呼救嗎？第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Discussion1.What kinds

29、of weather do you prefer? 2.Please forecast the weather of tomorrow.第34頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out2. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk and her attention _ on a magazine.A.

30、sit; to fix B. seating; being fixedC. seated; fixing D. sitting; fixedAD第35頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3. I feel _ when some people say geography is _ and difficult to learn.A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusingC. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused4. Professor Li has _ the behavior of bees for many years,

31、 and they have been observed _ to communicate information.A. noticed; dance B. observed; to danceC. seen; dancing D. watched; danceCB第36頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)5. As soon as I stepped into his office, Auster _ to shake hands with me. A. reached out B. carried out C. took out D. gave out6. What problems should I _ whe

32、n buying an old house?A. come up with B. make up for C. watch out for D. make use ofCA第37頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)7.This coat doesnt _ me. Do you have a larger size? Yes, but the colour is different. Does it _ you? A. suit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. fit; suit8. The 2010 World Expo held in Shanghai helps to _ th

33、e whole worlds attention on the big city of China again. A. affect B. attack C. attract D. focusDD第38頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)9. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much10. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until CD第39頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Homework 1. Remember all the important words and phrases.2. Read the text and try to retell the story with your own words.第40頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。 第41頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)感謝您的觀看！第42頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)