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1、Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 課時作業(yè)(一) [基礎訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．He studied ancient paintings and ________ (雕像) for many years. 答案：sculptures 2．She was praised by our headmaster because of her excellent ________ (舉止，行為) at school. 答案：behavior 3．The ________ (對立的) armies were preparing for

2、 war. 答案：opposing 4．Her brother might look a bit fierce, but actually he is quite ________ (無害的)． 答案：harmless 5．Our newspaper aims to ________ (反映) the views of the local community. 答案：reflect 6．We need to realize that the issue isn't lack of c________ or technic. 答案：creativity 7．It is a fac

3、t that everyone's fingerprints are u________. 答案：unique 8．My new a________ clock wakes me up every morning. 答案：alarm 9．Please fill in your name and t________. 答案：title 10．It is obvious that what he said at the meeting was quite c________. 答案：confusing Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．Last night the building was

4、on fire and burned ________. 答案：down　burn down為常用動詞短語，意為“(建筑物被)燒毀”。 2．I wish I could do something more ________ (create)． 答案：creative　此處是形容詞作后置定語，修飾不定代詞something。 3．(2017·天津高考)The passage can be seen as the author's ________ (reflect) upon a particular life experience. 答案：reflection　名詞所有格后接名詞，

5、故填reflection，意為“反映”。 4．When we look out ________ the window that day, we saw a group of children playing on the grass. 答案：of　look out of ... 為固定短語，意為“向……外看去”。 5．Do you think English language is the same ________ Chinese language in grammar? 答案：as　the same as ... 為固定短語，意為“和……一樣”。 [思維訓練] Ⅰ　完形填空

6、 People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the __1__ it is to do so, and in theory it is that. In my opinion, __2__， that refers to spoken language. Capability to practice some essential (基本的) __3__ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading w

7、ays and hard work __4__. So spending money to help __5__ learn English may __6__ up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you __7__， the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends __8__ English in primary school, __9__ her foreign teacher's blindness __10__ psychology. She

8、did not want to go on __11__ English until middle school, __12__ a college student studying English slowly __13__ her interest in the language. It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty __14__ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English educat

9、ion, __15__ find that despite their excellent __16__， many students have __17__ command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children __18__ classical Chinese prose (散文), rather than __19__ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may __20__ the best time to improve the language a

10、bility of their mother tongue. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。人們一般認為，孩子從小開始學習一門外語，對他們今后的語言學習是有好處的，但一直從事英語教育的作者建議孩子們應背誦一些經典的中國散文，而非急切地去學英語。否則，他們會錯過提高母語學習能力的最佳時機。 1．A.easy B．difficult C．easier D．more difficult 答案：C　人們總覺得學習語言越早，學習起來就越容易(easier)。結合“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”的用法可知，此處需要用比較級。故正確答案為C。 2．A.but B．howeve

11、r C．though D．yet 答案：B　人們覺得語言學習越早越好，然而(however)，在“我”看來，那只適用于口語學習。but意為“但是”，不需要用逗號隔開；though意為“即使”；yet意為“然而”，通常用于否定和疑問句，均不符合語境。故正確答案為B。 3．A.opinions B．regards C．requests D．expressions 答案：D　由語境并結合選項分析可知，此處指練習語言的基本表達(expression)能力。故正確答案為D。 4．A.step by step B．right away C．at

12、 once D．quickly 答案：A　獲得語言表達的能力和領悟句子的言外之意的能力需要合適的閱讀方式以及循序漸進(step by step)地努力。故正確答案為A。 5．A.people B．girls C．children D．boys 答案：C　結合下文的“to have the child learn”可知，有些家長會花錢幫孩子(children)學習英語。故正確答案為C。 6．A.begin B．start C．finish D．end 答案：D　這件事情也許會以讓人失望告終(end up wi

13、th)。end up with為固定搭配，意為“結束；以……告終”。故正確答案為D。 7．A.pay B．get C．buy D．take 答案：A　結合上文的“spending money”可知，錢花(pay)得越多，你的失望可能也越多。故正確答案為A。 8．A.loved B．liked C．disliked D．learned 答案：C　結合下文的“She did not want to go on”可知，“我”一個朋友的女兒在小學時不喜歡(dislike)學英語。故正確答案為C。 9．A.because of

14、 B．because C．instead of D．in case of 答案：A　because of “因為；由于”，通常后接名詞(短語)或相當于名詞的詞；because “因為”，通常接句子；instead of “而不是”；in case of “萬一”。上下文之間為因果關系，且設空后為短語，故正確答案為A。 10．A.of B．at C．in D．to 答案：D　結合文意可知，她的外教老師不擅長(blindness to)心理學。blindness to為固定搭配，意為“對……不擅長”。其他幾個介詞均不可與 blindn

15、ess 構成固定搭配。故正確答案為D。 11．A.learning B．to learn C．with learning D．for learning 答案：A　結合文意可知，直到中學以前，她都不想再學習(learning)英語了。go on doing sth.為固定用法，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故正確答案為A。 12．A.while B．where C．when D．as 答案：C　設空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞middle school，在從句中作狀語，所以用when引導該從句。故正確答案為C。 13．A.introduce

16、d B．practised C．explained D．developed 答案：D　結合文意可知，一位學習英語的大學生慢慢地培養(yǎng)(develop)了她學英語的興趣。develop one's interest為固定搭配，意為“培養(yǎng)興趣”。故正確答案為D。 14．A.in B．to C．at D．of 答案：A　結合文意可知，與其讓孩子艱難地學習英語還不如多讓他們學習一些漢語。have difficulty in doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。故正確答案為A。 15．A.He B．

17、I C．She D．They 答案：B　結合下文的“So I suggest that”可知，多年從事英語教育工作，“我”(I)發(fā)現了一些問題。故正確答案為B。 16．A.pronunciation B．phrase C．language D．writing 答案：A　結合上文的“that refers to spoken language”可知，“我”認為口語學習學得越早越好，由此可知，他們的發(fā)音(pronunciation)很好。故正確答案為A。 17．A.few B．less C．little

18、 D．fewer 答案：C　結合文意可知，盡管他們發(fā)音學得很好，但在掌握單詞和詞組方面，他們的掌握量很小(little)。command of sth.此處作為一個整體，表示“對某事的掌握程度”，為不可數。few和little為原型，前者修飾可數，后者修飾不可數。fewer和less為比較級。結合文意可知，本題不需要比較級。故正確答案為C。 18．A.write B．do C．remember D．memorize 答案：D　結合句中的“to learn”可知，孩子們與其急著學英語還不如多熟記(memorize)一些中國古典散文。故正確答案為D。 19．A.

19、have B．let C．cause D．make 答案：C　結合文意可知，最好不要過早讓孩子學習英語。cause sb. to do sth.為固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”。have意為“有”，let意為“讓”，make意為“使”，均無此用法，通常用于have/let/make sb. do sth.。故正確答案為C。 20．A.get back B．let go C．bring in D．go away 答案：B　結合文意可知，過早的學習英語可能會錯過(let go)提高母語能力的最佳時機。故正確答案為B。

20、 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 Introduction： Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States. General Points to Remember Most Amer

21、icans only speak English. While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English. Don't expect them to understand your native language. Americans have difficulty understanding foreign accents (口音). Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires

22、 patience from both of you！ Public Behavior Always shake hands. Look your partner in the eye. Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States. Smoking is out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disagreed by

23、 most modern Americans. Addressing People Use last names with people you do not know. Always use “Ms” when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with friends and workmates. Conversation Tips Tal

24、k about work. Americans commonly ask “What do you do？” It is a popular topic of discussion between strangers. Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. Speak about location. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹在美國說英語時應該注意的一些事項。 1．What is necessary to know when we speak En

25、glish besides using grammar? A．The culture. B．Introduction. C．Body language. D．Topics. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一格Introduction前兩句可知，我們在使用英語時，不僅要用到語法，同時還要了解這種語言所處的文化背景。所以應選A。 2．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck, how should you address her usually? A．Madam Buck. B．Ms Buck. C．M

26、rs Pearl. D．Miss Pearl S．. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三格左下角的一欄Addressing people 中的信息“Use last names with people you do not know. Always use ‘Ms’ when addressing women.”可知，當稱呼陌生女子時，應該在姓氏前加Ms，所以應選B。 3．What can we learn from the table? A．Smoking is allowed in the modern United States. B．Americans shake hands

27、 when greeting same sex friends. C．Different sex friends should hold hands when they meet for the first time. D．When you speak to others, it's polite to look into their eyes. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中間部分的右欄“Look your partner in the eye.”可知，當你和別人說話的時候，看著他們的眼睛是禮貌的。所以應選D。 4．What would be the best title for

28、the text? A．American English Tips B．American Customs C．Language Differences D．The Different Language Culture 答案：A　標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了在美國說英語時應該注意的一些事項。故選A。 Ⅲ　七選五 Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no p

29、roblem, and you are speaking quite fluently. __1__ First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. __2__ The Internet is really a useful

30、tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. __3__ Here is some of the advice I give my students：

31、 ●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. ●Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. ●Do not translate everything into your native language. ●__4__ Don't concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas. ●L

32、isten to something you enjoy. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn't understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. __5__ Firstly, translating creates a barrie

33、r between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said. A．What should you do? B．Listen for the general idea of the conversation. C．But y

34、ou can't follow a native English speaker at all! D．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners! E．So, what you need to do is to find listening resources. F．However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany. G．Then, after the first six months, I discovered two ex

35、tremely important facts. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在學習英語時遇到的最大問題——聽力，并介紹了幾種提高聽力的方法。 1．C　設空前指出：你的英語進步很大，語法也不錯，閱讀理解也很好，你也說得很流利；設空處下一段指出聽力是幾乎所有英語學習者的最大障礙。C項“但是你聽不明白以英語為母語的人所講的內容”承上啟下，故選C項。 2．E　設空前指出最重要的是要盡可能多聽；設空后指出因特網是一個有用的工具，指出了具體的學習途徑，即如何去尋找學習資源，E項與下文銜接緊密，故選E項。 3．A　上文提到有規(guī)律地聽，但你仍然可能理解不了；下文針對性地給出了一些建議，故A選項符合語境。 4．B　下文提到在弄清大意之前不要關注細節(jié)，“the main ideas”與“the general idea of the conversation”是同義詞，故選B項。 5．G　根據后面的“Firstly, ... Secondly, ...”可知，下文講述了兩個要點，G項中的“two ... important facts”是總述，故選G項。 - 8 -