2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Family matters Period 1 課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) 外研版必修第一冊(cè)
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1、Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and ________ (集中于) on digging into the characters we were going to play. 答案:focused 2.With the mid-exam ________ (接近;走近,靠近), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons. 答
2、案:approaching 3.He said the government ________ (忽視,不理) his views on the subject. 答案:ignored 4.He is always asking our teacher some questions in a ________ (專業(yè)的) way. 答案:professional 5.There are various ________ (選擇) open to you. 答案:options 6.Generosity is part of the American c________. 答案
3、:character 7.I r________ his views, although I don't agree with them. 答案:respect 8.The software allows students to c________ via instant messaging. 答案:chat 9.As long as the job suits your own t________, it is the best. 答案:talent 10.You should not a________ that all men and women think alike.
4、 答案:assume Ⅱ 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.My son said that he wanted to have a career ________ painting when he graduated from senior high. 答案:in 此處表示在某方面的職業(yè),應(yīng)填介詞in。 2.—What's wrong ________ your car? —It broke down halfway to my company. 答案:with “What's wrong with sth.?”為常用的交際用語(yǔ),意為“某物出了什么問(wèn)題?” 3.When I was your
5、age, I wanted ________ (be) a scientist in the robot field. 答案:to be want后接不定式,此處表示“我”想成為機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。 4.Why don't you think over my tips before jumping in ________ both feet? 答案:with jump in with both feet為一英語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ),意為“全心全意投入”。 5.________ (dance) in the street will help you make many new friends. 答案:
6、Dancing 此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),描述一種習(xí)慣或傾向行為。 [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ 完形填空 Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南針). While he was alive, he __1__ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important __2__: “Believe in yourself.” If there was one phrase my dad __3__ liked to hear, it was “I can't.” He ne
7、ver got to finish high school and __4__ two jobs to support his large family, __5__ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist. When I was in high school, I had a __6__ time with math. He tried to help me, but I __7__ struggled. So my math t
8、eacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for __8__ help. I told Dad, “That's __9__! I'm tired! I can't do that!” He replied, “You're doing it. I'll send you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, we'd leave the __10__. Despite (盡管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once __
9、11__driving me to school. After months of __12__, I was facing the final exam. I was so __13__. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, __14__ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my __15__ and in the hours of work I'd __16__. When I got my __1
10、7__ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!” Even now, whenever I __18__ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how __19__ something is, if you're willing to work, you can succeed. I'm forever __20__ to Dad for that lesson.
11、 篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是父親給“我”的一個(gè)教訓(xùn):要相信自己。因?yàn)橹挥邢嘈抛约翰拍茏屪约旱哪芰Φ玫桨l(fā)展。 1.A.understood B.forgave C.guided D.impressed 答案:C 根據(jù)上文中的“my compass (指南針)”可知,此處指他用行動(dòng)和建議來(lái)指導(dǎo)“我”。故選C。 2.A.history B.lesson C.skill D.language 答案:B 根據(jù)文章最后一句“for that lesson”可知,爸爸教會(huì)“我”一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。故選B。 3.A.always B
12、.a(chǎn)lmost C.ever D.never 答案:D 如果有一個(gè)“我”爸爸永遠(yuǎn)不喜歡聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的措辭,那就是“我不能”,never符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 4.A.took B.lost C.left D.finished 答案:A take意為“從事”。他沒(méi)有讀完高中,做了兩份工作養(yǎng)活家人。故選A。 5.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)nd 答案:C 父親做兩份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)這個(gè)龐大的家庭,但是(but)他從未抱怨過(guò)。故選C。 6.A.good B.free C
13、.terrible D.short 答案:C 根據(jù)下文可知,“我”數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得不好,經(jīng)歷過(guò)一段痛苦的時(shí)期。terrible “糟糕的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 7.A.still B.nearly C.hardly D.probably 答案:A 由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,他盡力幫“我”,可是“我”的數(shù)學(xué)仍然(still)很差。故選A。 8.A.real B.practical C.immediate D.extra 答案:D 老師讓“我”7點(diǎn)前到校給“我”額外的(extra)幫助。故選D。 9.A.wonderful B.
14、crazy C.expensive D.necessary 答案:B “我”不想這樣做,認(rèn)為這是瘋狂的(crazy)事情。故選B。 10.A.house B.school C.office D.farm 答案:A 每天早上學(xué)生都是從家里出發(fā)去學(xué)校的。故house正確。故選A。 11.A.suggested B.risked C.enjoyed D.missed 答案:D 雖然父親每天上班十二個(gè)小時(shí),但父親從未錯(cuò)過(guò)(missed)送“我”上學(xué)。故選D。 12.A.meeting B.testing C.lear
15、ning D.interviewing 答案:C 一個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)(learning)以后,“我”面臨期末考試。故選C。 13.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.shocked 答案:B “我”的數(shù)學(xué)一直很差,所以在考試的時(shí)候“我”很緊張(nervous),擔(dān)心考不好。故選B。 14.A.stand for B.hold back C.believe in D.look after 答案:C 根據(jù)第一段最后的“Believe in yourself.”可知,此處選C項(xiàng)。 15.A.teacher B.luc
16、k C.time D.a(chǎn)bility 答案:D 他的話讓“我”意識(shí)到“我”要相信自己的能力(ability)。故選D。 16.A.wasted B.ignored C.picked up D.put in 答案:D put in意為“投入”。根據(jù)句意可知,相信“我”的艱辛的勞動(dòng)和付出的時(shí)光,故D正確。 17.A.answer B.grade C.pay D.gift 答案:B 當(dāng)“我”自豪地得知“我”的分?jǐn)?shù)(grade),爸爸是“我”第一個(gè)打電話通知的人。故選B。 18.A.hope B.forget
17、 C.worry D.promise 答案:C 甚至是現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)“我”擔(dān)心(worry)某項(xiàng)工作超出“我”能力的時(shí)候,“我”都會(huì)想起那次考試。故選C。 19.A.different B.important C.hard D.interesting 答案:C 無(wú)論事情多么艱難(hard),只要你愿意,你就會(huì)取得成功。故選C。 20.A.grateful B.sorry C.polite D.useful 答案:A grateful意為“感激的”?!拔摇庇肋h(yuǎn)都會(huì)感激父親給“我”的那個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選A。 Ⅱ 閱讀理解 This is my
18、 son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying. Through the sorrow,
19、 I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together!” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset? One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, com
20、plicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents' divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afrai
21、d of the goodbye of the evening. Now, standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of
22、 a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed
23、 at how late he was sleeping. I'll never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I'm glad. After all, someone's got to be strong. I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his a
24、dult life with such confidence. 篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對(duì)即將上大學(xué)的兒子的依戀和不舍。回憶和兒子相處的快樂(lè)時(shí)刻,作者感傷的同時(shí),也明白這是兒子成長(zhǎng)道路上的必經(jīng)之路,是父子倆不可避免的分離。 1.What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”? A.Get up. B.Cheer up. C.Pull up. D.Wake up. 答案:B 句意理解題。根據(jù)“Pull yourself together!”之后的句子“There are parents sendin
25、g their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?(有些父母還把他們的孩子送去戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),我怎么能如此震驚和心煩呢?)”由此推斷出,作者是在安慰自己,振作起來(lái),故選B。 2.We can infer from the passage that ________. A.the writer is accustomed to sleeping early B.Matthew doesn't get on well with his father C.Matthew is ready for his new
26、 life D.the writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce 答案:C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知,作者為自己兒子自信地開(kāi)啟成人生活的第一篇章,感到自豪,由此推斷出, Matthew對(duì)他的新
27、生活作好了準(zhǔn)備,故選C。 3.How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college? A.Worried. B.Grateful. C.Relieved. D.Bittersweet. 答案:D 推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀文章可知,作者的兒子即將去上大學(xué),作者感傷且不舍,看到兒子很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自信,同時(shí)又為兒子感到驕傲,由此推知,作者對(duì)于兒子離家上大學(xué),苦樂(lè)參半,故選D。 4.Which of the following could be the best title of the text? A.Unavoidabl
28、e Goodbye B.Sweet Memories C.Glorious Moment D.Unconditional Love 答案:A 標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述了作者的兒子即將去上大學(xué),作者復(fù)雜的心情。作者明白這是兒子成長(zhǎng)道路上的必經(jīng)之路,也是父子倆不可避免的分離,故選A。 Ⅲ 七選五 Change the world I want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “changing the world” isn't easy. Here are some great ways to c
29、hange it for the better. Smile At Everyone. Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance. __1__ Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. __2__ People would respond brilliantly to a smile. Take it further: Give out free hug
30、s. Write a Letter to Someone You Love. If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about. __3__ Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day
31、 special. __4__ Being creative is a good way. It's not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others. Take it further: Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organize a
32、concert ... Say “Thank you”. Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. __5__ Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play. A.Let's them know
33、how special they are to you. B.Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills. C.Give it a go anyway! D.In your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids. E.It's such a tiny thing, but it really does work. F.Speak less and do more. G.Create something unique. 篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)這
34、篇文章主要向我們描述了一些好方法來(lái)改變世界,如微笑,寫(xiě)信,具備創(chuàng)造力以及表達(dá)謝意。 1.E 根據(jù)前文“Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.”并分析選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很小的事情,但它確實(shí)有用。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。 2.C 前文講述對(duì)他人微笑的顧慮,后文講述微笑后的良性反應(yīng),所以C項(xiàng)“無(wú)論如何都嘗試微笑。”承上啟下,故選C。 3.A 根據(jù)前文“write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relativ
35、e who you don't see often but who you care deeply about”可知,要讓他們知道他們對(duì)你有多特別,故選A。 4.G 根據(jù)后文“Being creative is a good way. It's not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.”可知,要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一些獨(dú)特的東西,故選G。 5.D 前文“If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do.”陳述在工作場(chǎng)所表達(dá)謝意,下文自然應(yīng)提及在家庭中表達(dá)謝意,故選D。 - 8 -
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