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1、 模塊7 unit3 project 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 【知識與能力目標(biāo)】 通過學(xué)習(xí)project的重點短語和句子，把它寫成一篇議論文，集中提高學(xué)生的寫作能力。 【過程和方法目標(biāo)】 自主學(xué)習(xí)、交流展示、總結(jié)提高、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練、課后反思。 【情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo)】 體味通過自主學(xué)習(xí)，小組合作探究及集中展示從而達到成功解決問題的喜悅。 自主學(xué)習(xí) 短語 1.保護某人免受……傷害 protect…____________ 2.起因于，由……引起的 arise _________ 3.旨在，目的是 be aimed _________ 4.意識到 be

2、_________ of 5.采取行動做某事________to do sth 6.符合，對……適應(yīng) be true ______ 7.有責(zé)任做某事have / take a/the____________ to do sth 8.和……有關(guān) in connection __________ 9.因……被罰款be fined_________… 10.一雙，幾個 a _______ of 11.留心，密切關(guān)注 watch ________ for/look out for 12.尤其，特別 in __________ 13.有可能做某事 be _________ to do

3、sth 14.與……有關(guān)be _________ to/be relevant to 15.認(rèn)為 make an/the _________ that 16.確?！?make _____ that…/_________ that… 17.需要in ___________ of 18.狀況良好in good___________ 19.留心listen _________ 20.做某事是某人的職責(zé)/由某人決定做某事 it is _______ to sb to do sth. 翻譯 1.司機和交通事故有關(guān)系。（connection） ____________________

4、________________________________________________. 2. 許多事故是由人引起的。（arise from） ____________________________________________________________________. 3. 這則公益廣告的目的在于提高人們的安全意識。（be aimed at） ____________________________________________________________________. 4. 司機們有責(zé)任留意過馬路的人們。（responsibility） ____

5、________________________________________________________________. 5. 許多騎自行車的人不注意周圍的車輛。（pay attention to） ____________________________________________________________________. 6. 一些行人忽視交通燈并且違反規(guī)則。（ignore,violate） ____________________________________________________________________. 合作探究 Read t

6、he article and complete the following notes: ( Because the number of accidents and the deaths arising from traffic accidents has increased greatly over the past year. Let’s realize the causes of accidents.) 1. Drivers are in connection with the road accidents. ____________________________________

7、___________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________. 2. Cyc

8、lists are to blame for road accidents. _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; _______________________________________________________________; ______________________________________________________________

9、_; _______________________________________________________________. 3. Pedestrians’ behavior lead to the road accidents. _______________________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________________. 當(dāng)堂反饋 Write a passage Composition:近幾

10、年由于交通事故的頻頻發(fā)生，已經(jīng)引起了人們的高度關(guān)注。請你寫一篇關(guān)于引起交通事故原因的作文?？梢詮乃緳C、騎自行車的人、行人這幾方面來著手。（注：司機：driver 騎自行車的人：cyclist 行人：pedestrian）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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14、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 反思小結(jié) ___________________________________________________________

15、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 課后訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解 Traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone

16、complains about being stuck in traffic but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transpor- tation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam. Bu

17、t is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem

18、” in a different light. Cities exist because they promote social inter- actions and economic transactions. Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited space. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have so many tr

19、affic problems. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses(經(jīng)紀(jì)行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidanc

20、e engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere. Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in th

21、is light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay. So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater. There is no doubt

22、that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of Sa

23、n Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois. 1. We can conclude from the first paragraph that _____. A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city B. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with C. if traffic engin

24、eers try their best, traffic jam can be solved D. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power 2. According to the passage, what’s the author’s opinion towards traffic jam? A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable. B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of succe

25、ss. C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities. D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable. 3. By saying “decaying” (in Para. 4), the writer probably means _____. A. declining B. developing C. rich and successful D. strong and healthy 4. According to this arti

26、cle, which statement about“New York” and “Los Angeles” is TRUE? A. The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened. B. New York and Los Angeles are the most success- ful cities in the USA. C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities. D. Despite the

27、 traffic jam in LA, you’ll find a satellite- guidance engineer more quickly there. 答案： 短語： 1. oneself from danger 2.from 3.at 4.aware 5.act 6.of 7.responsibility 8. with 9.for 10.couple 11.out 12.particular 13.likely 14.linked/related 15. assumption 16

28、.sure;ensure 17.need 18.condition 19.for 20.up 翻譯： 1. Drivers are in connection with the road accidents. 2. Many accidents arise from people. 3. The public advertisement is aimed at increasing people’s knowledge the safety. 4. Drivers have the responsibility to watch out for people crossi

29、ng the road. 5. Many cyclists don’t pay attention to the cars surrounding them. 6. Some pedestrians ignore traffic lights and violate rules. 合作探究： 1. Drivers don’t pay attention to surrounding traffic. 2. Drivers get annoyed in a traffic jam. 3. Drivers speak on mobile phones. 4. Drivers d

30、rive after drinking. 5. Drivers drive too fast 1. Cyclists don’t pay attention to surrounding cars. 2. Cyclists ride bicycles on the pavement. 3. Cyclists carry a passenger. 4. Bicycles without lights. 5. Bicycles in need of repair. 1. Pedestrians cross the road in the wrong way. 2. Pede

31、strians ignore traffic lights. 當(dāng)堂反饋： When it comes to the causes of traffic accidents, different people have different attitudes. Some people think that the drivers are in connection with the road accidents. Here are their reasons. First of all, some drivers don’t pay attention to sur

32、rounding traffic. Besides, some of them are likely to get annoyed in a traffic jam and pass over cars. Last but not least, drinking alcohol is also a common cause of traffic accidents, which not only violates the law, but also risks your own life as well as the lives of others. However ,others

33、 have different opinions, they think that cyclists are to blame for accidents. On the one hand, many cyclists don’t pay attention to the cars surrounding them and assume that traffic laws don’t apply to them, so they ride bicycles on the pavement. On the other hand, bicycles are not kept in good con

34、dition in this case, an accident may happen. Besides, there are also a few people who believe it is pedestrians’ behavior that lead to the road accident. Many pedestrians cross the road in the wrong way and ignore traffic lights. Above all, pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 5