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1、Section B Reading and Thinking 課后篇鞏固提升 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單句填空 1.The English teacher,as well as the students 　　　　　(sing) a song when I passed the classroom.? 答案was singing 2.Men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in 　　　　　(defend) of their own homes.? 答案defence 3.　　　　　 (surround) by

2、rows of trees,our library stands out from all the other buildings.? 答案Surrounded 4.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new 　　　　　(evident) is needed.? 答案evidence 5.The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great 　　　　　(achieve) made by her.? 答案achievements 6.　　

3、　　　(locate) where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.? 答案Located 7.In that country,children under sixteen are not　　　　　(legal) allowed to buy cigarettes.? 答案legally Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 belong to,keep one’s eyes open,result in,break away from,add to,join to,

4、date back to,leave behind 1.Perhaps you think you could easily 　　　　　your happiness with more money.? 答案add to 2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales 　　　　　the Kingdom of England.? 答案joined to 3.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to 　　　　　all of my friends.? 答案break away

5、 from 4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,　　　　　mistakes.? 答案resulting in 5.As is known to all,cultural relics 　　　　　human beings rather than individuals.? 答案belong to 6.　　　　　 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changch

6、un city.? 答案Dating back to 7.If you 　　　　　,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers.? 答案keep your eyes open 8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be 　　　　　.? 答案left behind Ⅲ.完成句子 1.你能告訴我這兩個(gè)單詞之間的區(qū)別嗎? Can you tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　these two words?

7、? 答案the difference between 2.在朋友的幫助下,他最終解決了這個(gè)難題。 With the help of his friends,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the end.? 答案solved the puzzle 3.我住在一個(gè)四面環(huán)山的小村莊。 I live in a small village which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hills on all sides.? 答案is surrounded by 4.無(wú)論你到哪里,都會(huì)受到熱烈歡迎。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will receive a warm w

8、elcome.? 答案Wherever you go 5.幼兒園老師有時(shí)被稱為孩子王。 Teachers in the kindergarten are sometimes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　leaders of children.? 答案referred to as 6.了解一些孔府的歷史將會(huì)使你的參觀更愉快。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the history of Kong Family Mansion will make your visit more enjoyable.? 答案Knowing something about 能力提升 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 As

9、 a palace,the Tower of London was a great place to live in.As a prison,it wasn’t so nice—especially since so many prisoners lost their heads.Today tourists can explore the Tower in the United Kingdom.Here are some reasons why the Tower was and still is a cool place. Ravens(渡鴉) arelikesuperheroes.

10、 Well,sort of.Legend says if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave,the Tower will fall apart.No one knows when the ravens first showed up,but Charles II took the legend so seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time.Today there are

11、 always six. Youmighthavelivedatazoo. In 1204,King John kept a collection of animals,including lions and elephants.About 50 years later,King Henry III received a polar bear.The bear was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish in the Thames River that flows by the Tower. IfyoulivedattheTowertoday

12、,yourmomordadmightbeincharge. The 35 Yeoman Warders(倫敦塔衛(wèi)士) and their families are among the few still allowed to live at the Tower.Established in 1509 as bodyguards for the king,today they give tours and manage the day-to-day details of the Tower.They’re called “beefeaters”,possibly because their j

13、ob once allowed them to eat beef from the king’s table. 　　　　　　　　　? Called the “word”,the password changes every 24 hours and is a must-have to enter the Tower after hours.It’s written on a piece of paper and delivered to the Yeoman on duty for the night.? Youcouldfindburiedgold. In 1662,a goldsm

14、ith(金匠) named John Barfcstead supposedly hid more than $40,000 worth of stolen gold somewhere on the Tower grounds.Many have searched for the gold,but it has never been found. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了與倫敦塔有關(guān)的一些傳說。 1.Why did Charles II keep six ravens in the London Tower? A.Because he thought ravens could hel

15、p to protect the tower. B.Because he regarded ravens as a kind of noble animals. C.Because he believed ravens could watch the prisoners. D.Because he wanted to express his belief to the legend. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“iftheravensthatliveontheTowergroundseverleave,theTowerwillfallapart.”可知。 2.The Yeo

16、man Warders living in the tower now serve as 　　　.? A.bodyguards B.guides C.cooks D.managers 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中“Establishedin1509asbodyguardsfortheking,todaytheygivetoursandmanagetheday-to-daydetailsoftheTower.”可知。 3.Which of the following is the suitable subtitle for the underlined part? A.No

17、 one can enter the tower at night. B.Yeoman Warders stay at their post carefully. C.You need a secret password at night. D.The tower is open within 24 hours. 答案C 解析段落大意題。通過關(guān)鍵詞“amust-havetoentertheTowerafterhours”可知,這一段主要講述了晚上進(jìn)入倫敦塔需要有密碼。 4.What does the passage inform us of the London Tower? A

18、.Many prisoners were set free from it. B.Not everybody has ever found gold in it. C.It is located on the bank of the Thames River. D.A large number of animals are kept in it. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,熊養(yǎng)在了倫敦塔里,而它可以吃泰晤士河里的魚,由此可推知,倫敦塔位于泰晤士河河岸。 Ⅴ.七選五 I have just arrived back in France after a short tr

19、ip to England to spend a few days with my family and to meet my niece Elsie who was born a few weeks ago. While I was at home,I was lucky enough to have time to go and visit one of my favourite cities,Cambridge.　1　 Cambridge is a beautiful old city filled with sandstone buildings and the river Ca

20、m that runs through the centre is the perfect place to go for a picnic in the summer.Punting(撐篙) is one of the famous activities that you can do in Cambridge.　2　 The punt seats 4 to 8 people and is moved by a large wooden stick that you push in the water to direct the boat.? The University of Cambr

21、idge is one of the oldest universities in the UK.　3　　It’s very hard to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you’re a student there.Being a student here is considered a great honour.　4　　Prince Charles,Emma Thompson and Stephen Hawking are among them.? I study at Royal Holloway Univer

22、sity of London which is very different from Cambridge.It’s a university campus which means all the buildings are in the same place.　5　 You don’t go far without seeing a bike in Cambridge.I always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time.? A.They have made great contributions

23、 to the world. B.In Cambridge,they’re spread out across the city. C.The buildings of the university are also world-famous. D.It is a small boat that takes you up and down the river. E.It is only an hour and a half from my home city of Norwich. F.It was founded in 1209 and it’s a very important

24、university. G.Lots of famous people in Britain went to the University of Cambridge. 答案與解析 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者利用回家看望剛出生的侄女的機(jī)會(huì)參觀了劍橋大學(xué),講述了自己的感受。 1.E　上文提到作者回家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)有幸參觀了劍橋,由此可知,所填的句子應(yīng)提到作者的家鄉(xiāng),E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2.D　根據(jù)上文的“撐船是你在劍橋可以做的活動(dòng)之一”可知,所填的句子應(yīng)是對(duì)撐船的解釋。D項(xiàng)可承接上文。 3.F　根據(jù)上文提到的“劍橋大學(xué)是英國(guó)最古老的大學(xué)之一”可知,所填的句子應(yīng)提到該大學(xué)建校的時(shí)間,所以選F項(xiàng)。 4.G　根據(jù)下文的“PrinceCharles,EmmaThompsonandStephenHawkingareamongthem.”可知,許多名人都是劍橋大學(xué)的學(xué)生,所以選G項(xiàng)。 5.B　作者提到自己上的大學(xué)與劍橋大學(xué)不同,所有的大樓都在校園里。B項(xiàng)“在劍橋大學(xué),大樓遍布在城市里”與上文形成對(duì)比。 8