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1、Module 6　Unit 1　Laughter is good for you 課文與語(yǔ)法填空 　　根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy is called stand-up,　1　consists of different　2　(variety)of stand-up comedy. There has always been humor　3　(make)people laugh.? Billy Crystal,　4　famous stan

2、d-up comedian,has hosted the Academy Awards nine times. Each time,he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show　5　(broadcast)live on TV.　6　(he)outstanding ability to improvise(即興演講)has impressed people around the world.? Doctors have discovered that people who laugh

3、a lot live longer after　7　(research)what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have　8　us.When we laugh,our brain sends chemicals around the body that are good for us. Laughing　9　(help)the body stay　10　(health). As the saying goes,“Laughter is the best medicine.”? 1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　? 6.　

4、　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　? 答案 1.which　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞stand-up在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代物,所以用關(guān)系代詞which。 2.varieties　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。varieties of 表示“各種各樣的”。 3.to make　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。這里是用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。 4.a　考查冠詞的用法?？崭窈竺娴拿~是單數(shù),且famous以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以要用不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾。 5.is broadcast　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里是指單口相聲秀被現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播,而且整篇文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在

5、時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6.His　考查代詞。形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞ability。 7.researching　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。after 是介詞,后面要接動(dòng)名詞。 8.on　考查介詞。have an effect on sb.“對(duì)某人有影響”。 9.helps　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 10.healthy　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞healthy作連系動(dòng)詞stay的表語(yǔ)。 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤為單詞的多詞、少詞或錯(cuò)詞。 Ding Guangquan, an well-

6、known master of crosstalk, has been teaching this art form to foreigners from 1989.He has instructed students from over 70 different country. His initial requirements are that students should have an interested in Chinese culture but speak good Mandarin. The students begin our training by listening

7、and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk. Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others students. Ding Guangquan’s classes are very popular among foreign students, and they were held in Beijing. So, if you want to try crosstalk lessons, why not to study with a real old ma

8、ster? 答案 Ding Guangquan, ana well-known master of crosstalk, has been teaching this art form to foreigners fromsince 1989. He has instructed students from over 70 different countrycountries. His initial requirements are that students should have an interestedinterest in Chinese culture butand sp

9、eak good Mandarin. The students begin ourtheir training by listening ∧to and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk. Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with othersother students. Ding Guangquan’s classes are very popular among foreign students, and they wereare held in Beiji

10、ng. So, if you want to try crosstalk lessons, why not to study with a real old master? 1.an→a　考查冠詞的用法。well-known以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,只能用不定冠詞a。 2.from→since　考查介詞的用法。since 1989 才能與句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 3.country→countries　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處名詞是指70多個(gè)不同的國(guó)家,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。 4.interested→interest　考查名詞的用法。an 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 5.but→and　考查連詞的用法。an

11、d連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 6.our→their　考查物主代詞。句中的主語(yǔ)是students,這個(gè)物主代詞要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。 7.listening后加to　考查listen的用法。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)其后必須加介詞to。 8.others→other　考查形容詞的用法。others是代詞,而此處要填一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞students。 9.were→are　考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10.去掉第二個(gè)to　考查固定句型。why not后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。 話題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作 用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。 1.我們都很喜歡有幽默感的人,我的

12、同桌杰克就是這樣一個(gè)人。(have a deep affection for;a sense of humour) ? 2.他總是編造各種笑話,逗得大家笑起來(lái)。(make up;a variety of) ? 3.昨天他想出一個(gè)有趣的故事來(lái)取笑我,這使得我突然大哭起來(lái)。(come up with;tease;burst into tears) ? 4.我們老師多次要求他好好表現(xiàn),他不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人。(instruct;behave well;make fun of) ? 5.他后悔做了那件事,因此向我道歉并保證以后不再那樣做了。(regret doing;guarantee)

13、? 【聯(lián)句成篇】　把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、過(guò)渡自然。 ? ? ? ? 答案 1.We all have a deep affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is my deskmate—Jack. 2.He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh. 3.Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which cau

14、sed me to burst into tears. 4.Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well and not to make fun of others. 5.He regretted having done that. So he said sorry to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again. 【參考范文】 We all have a deep affection for people with a sense of humour, and on

15、e such person is my deskmate—Jack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh. Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which caused me to burst into tears. Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well and not to make fun of others. Then he regretted

16、having done that. So he said sorry to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.走進(jìn)“戲院”看戲“劇” ①entrance n. 入口 ②theater n. 劇場(chǎng),戲院 ③audience n. 觀眾 ④stage n. 舞臺(tái) ⑤comedy n. 喜劇 ⑥tragedy n. 悲劇 2.“-ious”結(jié)尾詞速記 ①previous 先前的,以往的 ②cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的 ③envious 嫉妒的;羨慕的 ④anxious 焦

17、慮的;渴望的 ⑤suspicious 懷疑的 ⑥r(nóng)eligious 宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的 ⑦h(yuǎn)armonious 和諧的,和睦的 ⑧various 各種各樣的 3.“保證”表達(dá)種種 ①guarantee 保證 ②ensure 確保,保證 ③insure 確定,保證 ④assure 保證4.“達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn),獲得”家族 ①attain　　?、赼chieve ③obtain　　?、躦et 5.“adj.+-en→v.”的演變 ①ripe→ripen 變成熟 ②short→shorten 變短 ③wide→widen (使)變寬 ④deep→deepen 使變深 ⑤sharp

18、→sharpen 削尖,磨快 ⑥dark→darken 使變暗 ⑦h(yuǎn)ard→harden 使變硬 6.“觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度”類形容詞 ①positive 積極的 ②negative 消極的 ③active 主動(dòng)的,活躍的 ④passive 被動(dòng)的,消極的 ⑤subjective 主觀的 ⑥objective 客觀的 ⑦neutral 中立的 ⑧critical 批評(píng)的 ⑨doubtful 懷疑的7.stand短語(yǔ)集訓(xùn)營(yíng) ①stand up for 支持,維護(hù) ②stand for 代表;象征;主張 ③stand out 突出,顯眼,杰出 ④stand back 向后退

19、 ⑤stand aside 靠邊站;不參與 ⑥stand by 站在旁邊,袖手旁觀 8.pass短語(yǔ)速記 ①pass away 度過(guò);消磨時(shí)間;去世 ②pass along 沿……走,路過(guò) ③pass by 經(jīng)過(guò);時(shí)間逝去 ④pass down (世代)相傳,傳下來(lái) ⑤pass on... to... 把……傳遞給…… 9.“v.+away”短語(yǔ)團(tuán)聚 ①drive away 趕走;驅(qū)趕 ②put away 收好,放好 ③turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去;避開(kāi) ④give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露 ⑤throw away 扔掉,丟棄,丟掉 ⑥break away 脫離;擺脫 ⑦die away (聲音、風(fēng)或光線)慢慢變?nèi)? 8