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非謂語動詞
1.(2018·江蘇大豐學情檢測)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A.Having been admitted
B.To be admitted
C.Being admitted
D.Admitted
B 解析:句意:為了被英國的學院或大學錄取, 我們必須證明我們自己有很強的英語口語和寫作的能力。 此處用不定式作狀語表示目的。
2.(2
2、018·江蘇運河中學調(diào)研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.
A.to canceling B.not to canceling
C.not to cancel D.to not canceling
D 解析:句意:盡管臺風要來了, 人們?nèi)匀慌瓮灰∠麘敉馔頃?look forward to表示“盼望”, 其中to為介詞, 后面跟動名詞形式。
3.(2018·揚州中學月考)With the little ____
3、____ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.
A.remained; trembled
B.remained; trembling
C.remaining; trembled
D.remaining; trembling
D 解析:句意:還剩下很少的錢, 那個孩子用顫抖的聲音告訴我, 在回家的路上他大部分錢被偷了。 remaining表示“剩下的”, 作前置定語; trembling表示“顫抖的”。
4.__
4、______in the country means that I can get up at 6:00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.
A.Living B.Having lived
C.Lived D.Live
A 解析:考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, means是謂語, 所填的詞在句中作主語, 故應(yīng)用動名詞形式, 再加上表述的為一般事實情況, 所以選Living。
5.Father’s Day, ________in the early part of the 20th century, is to sho
5、w love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on Mother’s Day.
A.introducing B.to be introduced
C.introduced D.being introduced
C 解析:考查非謂語動詞。 introduce和Father’s Day是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作定語。
6.(2018·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Mr. Johnson, ________as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an
6、ordinary clerk again.
A.having worked B.worked
C.to have worked D.working
A 解析:考查非謂語動詞。 句意:由于已經(jīng)當經(jīng)理很多年了, Mr.Johnson發(fā)現(xiàn)重新做回一名普通職員很難。 主語Mr.Johnson與work之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式, 由空后的時間狀語“for many years”可知, 應(yīng)該用完成式。
7.________ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.
A.Being tr
7、anslated
B.Having translated
C.To be translated
D.Having been translated
D 解析:考查非謂語動詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 所填詞作狀語, 邏輯主語是句子的主語the book, 非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系, 且translate在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成, 故用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式, 故選D。
8.________ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
A.Filled B
8、.Filling
C.To fill D.To have filled
A 解析:句意:男孩低著頭, 滿是羞愧地等著父親的懲罰。 根據(jù)短語“be filled with”可知, 此處用Filled with shame充當伴隨狀語。
9.(2018·北京高三質(zhì)檢)In the end I made myself understood, ________ the reason to the assistant several times.
A.explaining B.having explained
C.to explain D.explained
B 解析:考查非謂
9、語動詞。 在題干中, 逗號之后為非謂語動詞短語作時間狀語, 且explain與其邏輯主語I是主動關(guān)系, 空格處的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前, 因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動形式, 故選B。
10.(2018·北京西城區(qū)模擬)Every morning I get up at 6:00 because I have two dogs ________ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.
A.to wait B.wait
C.waited D.waiting
D 解析:句意:我每天早上6點起床, 因為我有兩
10、條狗在門口等著我?guī)鼈兂鋈ミM行例行散步。 這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。
11.It is silly of me ________all eggs in one basket. That is the worst mistake I have made.
A.to put B.to have put
C.put D.putting
B 解析:考查“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”句型, it是形式主語, 不定式是真正的主語, 由“I have made”可以看出put所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 所以不定式用完成式, 故選B。
12.(2018·天津高
11、三質(zhì)檢)________ another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.
A.Give B.Giving
C.Given D.To give
C 解析:此處為過去分詞短語作狀語, 因為“再給10天時間”和句子主語“我們”之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞短語表示被動, 故選C。
13.After being painted and furnished, ________.
A.I think the flat will look bigger and more beautiful
B
12、.you will feel more comfortable living in the house
C.the house will be used for a nursery
D.we can sell the apartment for much more money
C 解析:考查非謂語動詞作狀語。 非謂語動詞作狀語, 其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語一致, 而本題所給的四個選項中只有C項的主語(the house)可以和being painted搭配, 句意:這所房子被粉刷、配備家具之后將被用作托兒所。 故選C。
14.________ her ambition of becomi
13、ng a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.
A.Realizing B.To realize
C.Having realized D.To have realized
B 解析:句意:為了實現(xiàn)她成為一名職業(yè)歌手的夙愿, 她從小就一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練。 從句子成分和句意看, 這里用不定式的一般式作目的狀語, 故選B。
15.(2018·蘇州模擬)—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A.washing
B.having washed
C.being washed
D.having been washed
C 解析:考查非謂語動詞。 此處非謂語動詞作“the pair of gloves”的后置定語, 因為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不作定語, 首先排除B和D; the pair of gloves與wash構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài), 排除A; 根據(jù)答語中的“You have to wear another pair.”可知, 手套正在被洗, 故選C。
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