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1、Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 單元話題·語篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語法填空 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deep appreciation of this season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall.Each tree reacts _

2、_3__ (different) to the change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect __5__ (call) the fight-or-flight response. Fall is a time of __6__ (

3、reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.I'm __7__ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move)．The natural cycle of life is

4、 beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up. The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you. 語篇解讀：“我”的許多朋友喜歡秋天，“我”對(duì)秋天有自己的感受。生命的輪回讓“我”意識(shí)到“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷進(jìn)步。 1．found　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀

5、語“Last weekend”可知，該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。 2．for　考查介詞。根據(jù)該句中的“a common reason”可知，葉子顏色的變化是愛上秋天的一個(gè)常見原因。reason for ...表示“……的原因”。 3．differently　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞react，故用副詞形式。 4．trees　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“Some ...other”可知，該處表示另外一些樹，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．is called　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這種反應(yīng)被稱為“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)。該句陳述的是自然現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語This effect和動(dòng)詞c

6、all之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6．reflection　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的介詞of及空后的preparation可知，此處填名詞作介詞的賓語。 7．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。該處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，18-year-old的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。 8．moving　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該處指“有時(shí)候我想放棄，但是我看看我的周圍，意識(shí)到生命在繼續(xù)向前”。keep doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。 9．to go　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage sb.to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。 10．what　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

7、知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句作discover的賓語；同時(shí)空處也作從句中means的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。 Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (使減少到最低限度) discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only

8、when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals are to be housed, fed, and preserved. Not only must researchers try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of rese

9、arch animals, such as monkeys. Why should animals be used for research in the first place? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is

10、 designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans. For example, the shorter lifespan of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some princip

11、les of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply on animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments — conditions that could not practi

12、cally be met with human beings. Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage. Despite the value of research with animal

13、participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial. For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to

14、the use of animals on methodological (方法論的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from findings on nonhuman species to humans.

15、 參考范文： Researchers must follow rules to help animals not s

16、uffer in psychological experiments. (要點(diǎn)1) Psychological research using animals can make psychologists learn about human behavior more effectively, more simply and more practically. (要點(diǎn)2). And they also provided the information that benefits humans for psychologists. (要點(diǎn)3) However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement among the public.(要點(diǎn)4) 4